全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104870篇 |
免费 | 6741篇 |
国内免费 | 5278篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 60376篇 |
晶体学 | 1397篇 |
力学 | 5957篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
数学 | 12588篇 |
物理学 | 36211篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 864篇 |
2022年 | 1934篇 |
2021年 | 2261篇 |
2020年 | 2522篇 |
2019年 | 2748篇 |
2018年 | 3084篇 |
2017年 | 3007篇 |
2016年 | 3758篇 |
2015年 | 2713篇 |
2014年 | 3819篇 |
2013年 | 5311篇 |
2012年 | 5589篇 |
2011年 | 5945篇 |
2010年 | 4611篇 |
2009年 | 4572篇 |
2008年 | 4816篇 |
2007年 | 4521篇 |
2006年 | 4157篇 |
2005年 | 3636篇 |
2004年 | 3241篇 |
2003年 | 2902篇 |
2002年 | 2973篇 |
2001年 | 2683篇 |
2000年 | 2132篇 |
1999年 | 1764篇 |
1998年 | 1671篇 |
1997年 | 1455篇 |
1996年 | 1405篇 |
1995年 | 1188篇 |
1994年 | 1255篇 |
1993年 | 1157篇 |
1992年 | 1131篇 |
1991年 | 1205篇 |
1990年 | 1171篇 |
1989年 | 1070篇 |
1988年 | 948篇 |
1987年 | 942篇 |
1986年 | 897篇 |
1985年 | 938篇 |
1984年 | 924篇 |
1983年 | 838篇 |
1982年 | 804篇 |
1979年 | 802篇 |
1978年 | 812篇 |
1977年 | 807篇 |
1976年 | 919篇 |
1975年 | 812篇 |
1974年 | 844篇 |
1973年 | 847篇 |
1972年 | 752篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Basic principles of the generalized lattice model of multicomponent condensed systems are formulated. Short-range parts of interatomic interactions are taken into account by means of the geometric constraints method. Long-range parts of the interactions are taken into account in mean field approximation. The expression for Helmholtz free energy is obtained. A system of integral equations for the equilibrium distributions of components is derived. The asymptotic properties of its solutions are investigated. Moment expansion of interatomic interactions and localization of integral terms in free energy is obtained. A Ginzburg–Landau-like functional of free energy is derived. 相似文献
182.
183.
Compact, time‐harmonic, acoustic sources produce waves that decay too slowly to be square‐integrable on a line away from the sources. We introduce an inner product, arising directly from Green's second theorem, to form a Hilbert space of these waves and present examples of its computation.1 © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
184.
Neodymium doped bismuth layer structure ferroelectrics (BLSFs) ceramics CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that single phase was formed when x=0-0.75. The refined lattice parameters showed that a (b) axes decrease at x=0.25 and increase with more Nd3+ dopant. The effects of Nd3+ doping on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics are studied. Nd3+ dopant decreased the Curie temperature linearly, and the dielectric loss, tan δ, as well. The remnant polarization of Nd3+ doped CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics was increased by 80% at x=0.25, while more Nd3+ dopant decreased the remnant polarization. CaBi3.75Nd0.25Ti4O15 ceramics had the largest piezoelectric constant d33. The structure and properties of CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 ceramics showed that Nd3+ may occupy different crystal locations when Nd3+ content x is less than 0.25 and more than 0.50. 相似文献
185.
V. Yu. Karaev E. M. Meshkov G. N. Balandina E. M. Zuikova V. Yu. Gol'dblat V. I. Titov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2005,48(8):587-598
We present the results of data processing of the field experiment devoted to a study of a microwave signal backscattered by
a rough water surface and compare them with the theoretical estimates. The measurements were conducted sequentially using
a radar with parabolic and knife-beam antennas. The radar was mounted on the Molitovsky bridge at a height of 40 m across
the Oka river in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. For the radar with knife-shaped antenna pattern, we examined the reflected-signal
power and the shift and width of the Doppler spectrum as functions of the azimuthal angle for the nadir sounding. For the
parabolic antenna, we studied the reflected-signal power as a function of the incidence angle. Comparison with the experimental
data shows that the developed theoretical model of a Doppler spectrum is in good agreement with the observations.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 661–673, August 2005. 相似文献
186.
GAO Xiaoyan CAI Xiao CAO Zeng CUI Chenghe 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2004,(1):54-56
HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. The vacuum system is one of the important parts of the HL-2A tokamak, which has to be work well during the physics campaign in 2004. As the tokamak machine is separated from the operation staff during discharges, to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the vacuum system, it is necessary to watch the vacuum system outside the machine hall with an automatic monitoring system. The paper describes the design and manufacture of the monitoring system. 相似文献
187.
Stress-Strain State in the Zone of Load Transfer in a Composite Specimen under Uniaxial Tension 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Kulakov V. L. Tarnopol'skii Yu. M. Arnautov A. K. Rytter J. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2004,40(2):91-100
The stress-strain state in the zone of load transfer in a uniaxially stretched specimen made of a unidirectional epoxy carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is investigated. A parametric analysis of the influence of geometric and mechanical characteristics of the specimen on its stress-strain state is performed by means of finite-element modeling. The parameters allowing us to significantly reduce the dangerous concentration of transverse and tangential stresses are revealed. The mechanical tensile characteristics of a high-strength pultruded unidirectional CFRP are determined experimentally, and the size effect of its strength is estimated. 相似文献
188.
The vacuum system of today's tokamak devices is designed to meet the operational requirements of the experiments. The operation can be divided into five modes, (1) pumping down and leak detecting of the vacuum vessel, (2) baking, (3) plasma-facing component (PFC) conditioning, (4)evacuating and controlling of the particles at plasma edge, (5) plasma discharge experiments. 相似文献
189.
RUAN Manqi XU Gang & ZENG Jinyan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Zeng Jinyan 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):36-41
Foratwo-particle(spin1/2)systemthespinstateisdescribedusingavectorinafour-dimensionalHilbertspace.Inangularmomentumcouplingtheory[1],theangularmomentumuncouplingandcouplingrepresentationsareusuallyadopted.WhilethesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(s1z,s2z),12,12,12and12,arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumuncouplingscheme,thesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(2,zSS),,SM(12=+Sss),arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumcouplingscheme,1212100,2轾=-臌1212110,2轾=+臌121211,1,1.=-=Thefo… 相似文献
190.
Bogdanovskaya V. A. Grinberg V. A. Krishtalik L. I. Kuznetsov A. M. Pleskov Yu. V. Skundin A. M. Tarasevich M. R. Tsyrlina G. A. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2003,39(4):441-444
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - 相似文献