Synthesis of fused triazolothienopyrimidine derivatives

Reactions of substituted 1-(thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-arylthiosemicarbazides with methyl iodide led to the formation of fused triazolothienopyrimidine derivatives.     

Spatial structure in the N-arylpiperazine series

Conclusions In the compounds examined, the angle of rotation of the plane of the aromatic ring relative to the unshared electron pair of the nitrogen atom is close to orthogonal, but in the o-fluoro-compound it is smaller.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1317–1321, June, 1987.     

高介电常数TiO2纳米晶的表面态研究

将钛酸四丁酯和硬脂酸在熔融状态下混合均匀后置于冷水浴中,使其凝固成凝胶,通过控制烧结过程中氧气的含量,成功地制备出粒度均匀、介电性能好的纳米晶TiO2.通过采用X射线光电子能谱和表面光电压谱对纳米晶TiO2表面状态的分析发现,材料表面存在大量的氧空位缺陷,暴露在粒子表面上的主要是一些金属Ti4+.纳米材料的这种表面状态对其极化性质具有重要的影响,使其在接近静态条件下的低频介电常数远大于常规材料的介电常数.     

Characteristics of hyaluronate-hydroxyethyl acrylate blend gel and release of cationic amphiphilic solutes

Hyaluronate-hydroxyethyl acrylate blend gel (HA-PHEA) were prepared to modify the brittleness of hyaluronate gel (HA) and the characteristics of HA-PHEA gel were compared with those of HA and polyhydroxyethyl acrylate (PHEA) gels. These gels were high in water content and transparent. HA-PHEA gel was improved in viscoelastic properties due to the elasticity and the high affinity with water of PHEA, and the drying-swelling cycles became reversible. The effective charge densities theta of the gels estimated from membrane potentials were -0.002, -0.008 and 0 mol dm(-3) for HA-PHEA, HA and PHEA gels. Effects of electro- static and nonelectrostatic interactions on absorptions and releases were studied using sodium benzoate (NaBA) as an anionic solute, and methylene blue (MB), chlorpromazine (CPHCl) and benzethonium chloride (BZTCl) as cationic solutes, in which CPHCl and BZTCl are cationic amphiphilic solutes. The releases of MB, CPHCl and BZTCl from HA-PHEA and HA gels were suppressed comparing with those of NaBA. By adding salts, the releases of MB and CPHCl were enhanced but those of BZTCl were suppressed due to enhancement of the intra- and intermicelle formation. In the releases of the cationic solutes from HA-PHEA gel, electrostatic and nonelectrostatic interactions with HA were found to play important roles. Behaviors of the releases from HA-PHEA gel were found to possess the features of HA gel.     

Condensation of Ketones in the Presence of Titanium Alkoxides

itanium alkoxides promote successful condensation of aromatic and aliphatic ketones provided that the liberated alcohol is selectively removed from the reaction mixture.     

New reaction of mononitroarenes: Condensation with two acetophenone moleculesvia the nitro group

Nitrobenzene,p-bromonitrobenzene,N,N-diethyl-p-nitroaniline, and 9-methyl-3nitrocarbazole undergo condensation with two moles of acetophenone in a DMSO-KOH system to form the corresponding (Z)-1,4-diphenyl-2-arylamino-2-butene-1,4-diones.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 480–482, February, 1996     

Development of an alcohol optode membrane based on fluorescence enhancement of fluorescein derivatives

A new type of optode membrane for the determination of alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol etc, is presented that can be exploited in optical and fibre-optic sensors. It is based on the use of a new lipophilic fluorescent reagent, namely fluorescein octadecyl ester (FODE), which is immobilized in a plasticized PVC membrane. The response mechanism relies on the fact that FODE can reversibly recognize alcohol molecules due to the hydrogen bonding formation between FODE and alcohol molecules. The analytical information in this membrane is the enhancement of the relative fluorescence intensity measured at 527 nm (463 nm, excitation). Under the optimum condition, the membrane has a wide measuring range for alcohol samples. The membrane has been applied to determine the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks with satisfactory results.     

Synthesis and Polar and Electrooptical Properties of a Butylamine Derivative of Fullerene C<Subscript>60</Subscript>

A butylamine derivative of fullerene was prepared by the reaction of butylamine with fullerene C₆₀. The experimental electrooptical and dipole characteristics of the derivative were compared with the corresponding calculated PM3 data. The reaction product proved to be inhomogeneous in the number of the amine molecules added; it contains polar multiadducts of C₆₀ with noncentrosymmetric distribution of covalently bound amino groups over the fullerene core.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 5, 2005, pp. 795–802.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Evlampieva, Yakimanskii, Dobrodumov, Nazarova, Pashkov, Panarin, Ryumtsev.