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991.
992.
A microscopic theory of Raman scattering by optical phonons in GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures is worked out systematically, on the basis of recent advances in our knowledge of the electronic structure and the optical-phonon modes in superlattices and quantum wells. Theories have shown that specific features of the intermediate states are of special importance for a quantitative theory. Thus, the heavy and light hole mixing effect, and the angular momentum state of the four-component excitons, can play a decisive role in determining the predominant scattering channels. Special attention has been paid to the Frolich-interaction induced scattering, which is dipole forbidden in bulk materials but allowed in multiple quantum wells owing to the barrier penetration and the hole mixing. Based on the microscopic theory, explanations are provided for such experimental facts as the asymmetry between the incoming and the outgoing resonance, the line shape of Raman spectra and the features of two-phonon Raman scattering in quantum well systems. 相似文献
993.
994.
Institute of Mechanics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 31–39, January, 1992. 相似文献
995.
A. Yu. Khodjamirian
A. G. Oganessian
《Nuclear Physics B》1992,380(3):431-443The leading nonperturbative contribution to the cross section of charm production in two-photon collisions is calculated in QCD. Operator expansion is used and the c-quark interaction with vacuum gluon condensate is taken into account. As a result, the moments of the charm contribution to the photon structure function are obtained. The moments with sufficiently high numbers turn out to be sensitive to the gluon condensate. 相似文献
996.
Yu. M. Kargin E. I. Gritsenko V. V. Yanilkin V. V. Plemenkov L. K. Dubovik N. I. Maksimyuk B. M. Garifullin Sh. K. Letypov A. V. Il'yasov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(9):1572-1579
The electrochemical reduction of 1,1-dihalo-2-R-2-methylcyclopropanes was studied by polarography and preparative electrolysis. A mixture of stereoisomeric monoboro- and monochlorocyclopropanes was obtained with preparative yield of 60–70% in preparative electroreduction in methanol against a background of 0.1 M LiClO4. In the case of bromine derivatives of cyclopropanes (except when R = CN) an effect was found on the part of the current density on the ratio of cis and trans isomers, which was interpreted as a change, in dependence on current density, of the contributions of the reactions of reduction of the starting compounds (SN2 mechanism) and ionic pairs (SN1 mechanism). The effect of the solvent (CHCl3, DMF, DMSO, MeOH) and background salt (LiClO4, Et4NBr) on the ratio of stereoisomers is in agreement with this interpretation.A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2023–2032, September, 1992. 相似文献
997.
An extension of the transverse-momentum analysis of Danielewicz and Odyniec is proposed. This extension involves a consideration of baryonic pT-distribution widths in and out of the reaction plane. Calculations within one- and two-fluid mean-field models show that such an analysis allows us to extract more information on the nuclear equation of state and stopping power than the conventional one does. Different criteria for selecting collision events (i.e. sorting them out according to impact parameters) are also examined. Selections according to the baryonic multiplicity in the midrapidity region and the transversal-to-longitudinal energy ratio are found to be suitable for this purpose. 相似文献
998.
999.
本文提出一种利用材料Hugoniot数据研究高压下离子晶体中微观离子状态及其离子间排斥作用势的新方法。对氢化锂晶体进行研究时,我们得到Li~+和H~-离子之间排斥作用势函数,结果表明文献〔1〕中提出的离子压缩效应具有客观性。 相似文献
1000.
G. I. Koldobskii Yu. E. Myznikov A. B. Zhivich V. A. Ostrovskii V. S. Poplavskii 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1992,28(6):626-631
In this review we discuss results obtained in the development of methods for the synthesis of tetrazoles and tetrazolium salts together with studies of alkylation, acylation, and imidoylation of tetrazole and 5-substituted tetrazoles under conditions of phase-transfer catalysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 754–761, June, 1992. 相似文献