全文获取类型
收费全文 | 145242篇 |
免费 | 16847篇 |
国内免费 | 7689篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 103234篇 |
晶体学 | 1787篇 |
力学 | 6956篇 |
综合类 | 421篇 |
数学 | 15415篇 |
物理学 | 41965篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1060篇 |
2022年 | 1955篇 |
2021年 | 2698篇 |
2020年 | 3968篇 |
2019年 | 5291篇 |
2018年 | 4260篇 |
2017年 | 3900篇 |
2016年 | 7206篇 |
2015年 | 6231篇 |
2014年 | 7371篇 |
2013年 | 9646篇 |
2012年 | 9081篇 |
2011年 | 8634篇 |
2010年 | 7739篇 |
2009年 | 7685篇 |
2008年 | 7515篇 |
2007年 | 6649篇 |
2006年 | 5943篇 |
2005年 | 5558篇 |
2004年 | 4824篇 |
2003年 | 4339篇 |
2002年 | 5113篇 |
2001年 | 4156篇 |
2000年 | 3530篇 |
1999年 | 2337篇 |
1998年 | 1896篇 |
1997年 | 1680篇 |
1996年 | 1619篇 |
1995年 | 1350篇 |
1994年 | 1372篇 |
1993年 | 1291篇 |
1992年 | 1219篇 |
1991年 | 1261篇 |
1990年 | 1280篇 |
1989年 | 1151篇 |
1988年 | 992篇 |
1987年 | 971篇 |
1986年 | 939篇 |
1985年 | 987篇 |
1984年 | 953篇 |
1983年 | 854篇 |
1982年 | 834篇 |
1979年 | 808篇 |
1978年 | 816篇 |
1977年 | 817篇 |
1976年 | 924篇 |
1975年 | 814篇 |
1974年 | 849篇 |
1973年 | 854篇 |
1972年 | 756篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
951.
He JiweiDept.of Math. Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou China. Dept.of Math. Shaoxing College of Arts Science Shaoxing China. 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,(1)
§ 0 IntroductionA∞ - algebras were first introduced and applied by Stasheff in [12 ,13].Recently,theyappeared in both mathematics and mathematical physics[1 ,5— 8,1 0 ] .An A∞ - algebra is a Z-graded vector space over a fixed field k with a sequence of graded maps mn∶ A n→ A ofdegree n- 2 (n≥ 1) satisfying certain axioms (see [5 ,6 ,12 ,13]) .In this paper,we focusour attentions on,as we call,the minimal A∞ - algebras,which are usual A∞ - algebrasdefined in [5 ,6 ,12 ,13]with m1 =… 相似文献
952.
Auvergne R. Saint‐Loup R. Joly‐Duhamel C. Robin J. J. Boutevin B. 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(7):1324-1335
The synthesis and characterization of photopolymerizable unsaturated polyester resins based on PET waste are described. The resins came from a depolymerization process based on the glycolysis of PET by diethylene glycol (DEG). Different molecular weights of glycolysates were synthesized. Then, the latter was functionalized by a methyl hemiester of maleic acid to obtain unsatured α,ω‐bismaleate PET oligomers. In the presence of an electron donor monomer, such as triethylene glycol divinyl ether, these electron acceptor oligomers were copolymerized by way of charge‐transfer complexes under UV irradiation. The reaction was monitored in situ by real‐time IR spectroscopy to study the kinetics of photopolymerization. This one was studied in relation with the physical and chemical characteristics of oligoesters and the composition of mixtures containing divinyl ethers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1324–1335, 2007 相似文献
953.
Christopher K. Yee‐Chan Robert C. Scogna Richard A. Register 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(10):1198-1204
In the idealized two‐phase model of a semicrystalline polymer, the amorphous intercrystalline layers are considered to have the same properties as the fully‐amorphous polymer. In reality, these thin intercrystalline layers can be substantially influenced by the presence of the crystals, as individual polymer molecules traverse both crystalline and amorphous phases. In polymers with rigid backbone units, such as poly(etheretherketone), PEEK, previous work has shown this coupling to be particularly severe; the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be elevated by tens of degrees celsius, with the magnitude of the elevation correlating directly with the thinness of the amorphous layer. However, this connection has not been explored for flexible‐chain polymers, such as those formed from vinyl‐type monomers. Here, we examine Tg in both isotactic polystyrene (iPS) and syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS), crystallized under conditions that produce a range of amorphous layer thicknesses. Tg is indeed shown to be elevated relative to fully‐amorphous iPS and sPS, by an amount that correlates with the thinness of the amorphous layer; the magnitude of the effect is severalfold less than that in PEEK, consistent with the minimum lengths of polymer chain required to make a fold in the different cases. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1198–1204, 2007 相似文献
954.
具有位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了具有一般独立输入,位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统,假定服务台对顾客的服务时间和服务台寿命服从几何分布,运用矩阵解析方法我们给出系统嵌入在到达时刻的稳态队长分布和等待时间分布,并证明这些分布均为离散位相型分布.我们也得到在广义服务时间内服务台发生故障次数的分布,证明它服从一个修正的几何分布.我们对离散时间可修排队与连续时间可修排队进行了比较,说明这两种排队系统在一些性能指标方面的区别之处.最后我们通过一些数值例子说明在这类系统中顾客的到达过程、服务时间和服务台的故障率之间的关系. 相似文献
955.
R. A. Stukan T. V. Dudareva Yu. N. Kil’yanov A. V. Polyakova 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2006,51(1):1-4
A tetragonal 123 phase with the composition close to CeLa2 { Cu
2
2+
} [Mg2+]O8 (the braces indicate the Cu(2) positions; the brackets indicate the Cu(1) positions) with the parameters a = b = 0.3909(3) nm, c = 1.6591(8) nm was prepared at 860°C under an oxygen atmosphere with an elevated oxygen pressure. When the lanthanum-for-barium
substitution was incomplete, the resulting 123 phase had the composition close to CeLa1.7Ba0.3{ Cu
1.7
2+
} [Mg]O8 with the unit cell parameters a = b = 0.3868(3) nm, c = 1.6578(8) nm that contains Cu3+ in the Cu(2) positions. The partial substitution of barium for lanthanum (the melting point of barium oxide is almost 500°C
lower that of the lanthanum oxide) appreciably facilitated the synthesis: the 123 phase in this sample was more than 90%.
The existence of Cu3+ in the Cu(2) positions enhanced the electrical conductivity of the sample. 相似文献
956.
957.
本文在环形域上证明了带有奇异性的半线性椭圆方程边值问题(1)、(2·)在C~2(Ω)∩C~0(Ω)中正解的存在性,且这个解是径向对称的,解关于R_0(R_1)的连续单调性.还给出了解有熄灭现象的充分必要条件. 相似文献
958.
We study a periodic boundary-value problem for a quasilinear equation with the d'Alembert operator on the left-hand side and a nonlinear operator on the right-hand side and establish conditions under which the solution of the indicated problem is unique.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 1370–1375, October, 1995. 相似文献
959.
There has been considerable recent attention given to the stressed and buckled states of items with complicated configuration made of different nonlinearly elastic materials joined by complete adhesion. However, effective analytical solutions for such problems have been hindered by mathematical difficulties. Approximate methods have thus been developed for such problems. A variational combined principle has been formulated in this communication. A nonlinear geometrical approach has been used for formulating a mixed-type functional with physical relationships given by Euler equations, nonlinear equilibrium equations, and nonlinear boundary conditions for a piecewise-nonuniform nonlinearly elastic body composed of finite elements (particles). As an example, buckling along the nonuniform thickness of nonlinearly elastic rings was analyzed hypothetically assuming plane cross-sections. Options for two-, three-, four-, five-, and six-layered rings in a periodical structure have been reviewed. The critical buckling forces for an even number of layers have been found to be equal to each other. The ratios of the critical forces, elasticity moduli, and proportionality levels were determined for all five variants by the Runge-Kutta method.Presented at the Ninth International Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, October, 1995).Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 262–268, March–April, 1995. 相似文献
960.
有序分组资料的线性趋势检验主要用于检验几个二项总体反应率的线性趋势;在医学与生物学中最典型的用途是研究剂量和反应的关系. 如果用Z检验来代替通常在本检验中所用的卡方检验,就可容易地导出本检验的确切概率计算方法,和其他2×C有序列联表有着相同的形式.本文给出了该检验的确切概率计算方法. 相似文献