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排序方式: 共有245条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Park T Lee S Seong GH Choo J Lee EK Kim YS Ji WH Hwang SY Gweon DG Lee S 《Lab on a chip》2005,5(4):437-442
Rapid and highly sensitive detection of duplex dye-labelled DNA sequences in a PDMS microfluidic channel was investigated using confocal surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This method does not need either an immobilization procedure or a PCR amplification procedure, which are essential for a DNA microarray chip. Furthermore, Raman peaks of each dye-labelled DNA can be easily resolved since they are much narrower than the corresponding broad fluorescence bands. To find the potential applicability of confocal SERS for sensitive bio-detection in a microfluidic channel, the mixture of two different dye-labelled (TAMRA and Cy3) sex determining Y genes, SRY and SPGY1, was adsorbed on silver colloids in the alligator teeth-shaped PDMS microfluidic channel and its SERS signals were measured under flowing conditions. Its major SERS peaks were observable down to the concentration of 10(-11) M. In the present study, we explore the feasibility of confocal SERS for the highly sensitive detection of duplex dye-labelled DNA oligonucleotides in a PDMS microfluidic chip. 相似文献
102.
The photocatalytic degradation of natural organic matter (NOM) would be an attractive option in the treatment of drinking water. The performance of a submerged photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) was investigated with regard to the removal of NOM and the control of membrane fouling. In particular, this work focused on the adsorption and desorption of humic acids (HA) and lake water NOM at the surface of TiO2 photocatalyts and ferrihydrite (FH) adsorbents in the PMR for water treatment. The addition of FH particles with a large sorption capacity helped remove the NOM released from TiO2 particles, but FH suspended in water affected the photocatalysis of lake water NOM with a low specific UV absorbance (SUVA) value. To prevent the UV light being scattered by FH without any photocatalytic activity, FH particles were attached to a submerged microfiltration (MF) membrane, which contributed to a greater removal of NOM during long-term PMR operation. The further removal of NOM from aqueous solution was achieved due to the synergistic effect of TiO2 photocatalysis and FH adsorption in PMR while minimizing the influence of photoinduced desorption of NOM. No significant membrane fouling occurred when the submerged PMR was operated even at high flux levels (>25 L/m2 h), as long as photocatalytic decomposition took place. 相似文献
103.
Extracellular ATP (exATP) has been known to be a critical ligand regulating skeletal muscle differentiation and contractibility. ExATP synthesis was greatly increased with the high level of adenylate kinase 1 (AK1) and ATP synthase beta during C2C12 myogenesis. The exATP synthesis was abolished by the knock-down of AK1 but not by that of ATP synthase beta in C2C12 myotubes, suggesting that AK1 is required for exATP synthesis in myotubes. However, membrane-bound AK1beta was not involved in exATP synthesis because its expression level was decreased during myogenesis in spite of its localization in the lipid rafts that contain various kinds of receptors and mediate cell signal transduction, cell migration, and differentiation. Interestingly, cytoplasmic AK1 was secreted from C2C12 myotubes but not from C2C12 myoblasts. Taken together all these data, we can conclude that AK1 secretion is required for the exATP generation in myotubes. 相似文献
104.
Parametric study on impinging-jet liquid sheet thickness distribution using an interferometric method 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The effects of several influencing parameters on the thickness distribution of a liquid sheet formed by two impinging jets
are examined using a simple interferometric method which can provide sharp and clear fringe images in spite of very simple
optical setup. The parameters changed in this study are the impinging angle, orifice diameter, liquid jet velocity, and liquid
viscosity. The experimental results are compared with existing theoretical predictions. A larger impinging angle, smaller
orifice diameter, and a higher azimuthal angle are found to result in thinner liquid sheets, although jet velocity itself
does not have any effect on the sheet thickness. Higher viscosity, on the other hand, is found to yield a thicker liquid sheet,
which has not been considered in the theoretical analysis so far. The theoretical models used for comparison predict the same
trend as the experimental results, but the thickness values are overestimated at low azimuthal angles. This discrepancy is
gradually lessened as the azimuthal angle is increased. More refined theoretical modeling that decreases this difference and
includes the effect of physical properties of liquid is necessary.
Received: 26 May 2000/Accepted: 8 November 2000 相似文献
105.
Laser cleaning of steel for paint removal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. X. Chen T. J. Kwee K. P. Tan Y. S. Choo M. H. Hong 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(2):249-253
Paint removal is an important part of steel processing for marine and offshore engineering. For centuries, a blasting techniques
have been widely used for this surface preparation purpose. But conventional blasting always has intrinsic problems, such
as noise, explosion risk, contaminant particles, vibration, and dust. In addition, processing wastes often cause environmental
problems. In recent years, laser cleaning has attracted much research effort for its significant advantages, such as precise
treatment, and high selectivity and flexibility in comparison with conventional cleaning techniques. In the present study,
we use this environmentally friendly technique to overcome the problems of conventional blasting. Processed samples are examined
with optical microscopes and other surface characterization tools. Experimental results show that laser cleaning can be a
good alternative candidate to conventional blasting. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Quantum computation requires coherently controlling the evolutions of qubits.Usually,these manipulations are implemented by precisely designing the durations(such as theπ-pulses)of the Rabi oscillations and tunable interbit coupling.Relaxing this requirement,herein we show that the desired population transfers between the logic states can be deterministically realized(and thus quantum computation could be implemented)both adiabatically and non-adiabatically,by performing the duration-insensitive quantum manipulations.Our proposal is specifically demonstrated with the surface-state of electrons floating on the liquid helium,but could also be applied to the other artificially controllable systems for quantum computing. 相似文献
109.
We study the L p boundedness of the generalized Bochner–Riesz means S λ which are defined as $$S^{\lambda}f(x) = \mathcal{F}^{-1} \left[\left(1 - \rho \right)_{+}^{\lambda} \widehat{f} \right](x)$$ where ${\rho(\xi) = {\rm max}\{|\xi_{1}|, \ldots, |\xi_{\ell}|\}}$ for ${\xi = (\xi_{1},\ldots, \xi_{\ell}) \in \mathbb{R}^{{d}_{1}} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{R}^{{d}_{\ell}}}$ and ${\mathcal{F}^{-1}}$ is the inverse Fourier transform. 相似文献
110.
Hai-Shu Lin Corrado Tringali Carmela Spatafora Qiu-Yi Choo Paul C. Ho 《Chromatographia》2010,72(9-10):827-832
A simple LC method has been developed and validated to determine trans-3,5,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxystilbene (PMS) in rat plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved through gradient delivery of acetonitrile and water (1.5 mL min?1) at 50 °C. PMS was quantified using UV detection at 320 nm. The standard curve ranged from 15 to 1,500 ng mL?1. The intra- and inter-day precisions, in terms of CV, were all less than 10% while the inter-day and intra-day bias ranged from ?6.8 to 8.3%. The plasma PMS levels were monitored in Sprague-Dawley rats after drug administration. This simple LC method appears to be useful in the pharmacokinetic investigation of PMS. 相似文献