全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19391篇 |
免费 | 2139篇 |
国内免费 | 1993篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15163篇 |
晶体学 | 310篇 |
力学 | 630篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
数学 | 2027篇 |
物理学 | 5241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 201篇 |
2022年 | 519篇 |
2021年 | 535篇 |
2020年 | 540篇 |
2019年 | 601篇 |
2018年 | 474篇 |
2017年 | 518篇 |
2016年 | 775篇 |
2015年 | 827篇 |
2014年 | 1034篇 |
2013年 | 1376篇 |
2012年 | 1591篇 |
2011年 | 1684篇 |
2010年 | 1240篇 |
2009年 | 1127篇 |
2008年 | 1475篇 |
2007年 | 1235篇 |
2006年 | 1218篇 |
2005年 | 1030篇 |
2004年 | 860篇 |
2003年 | 728篇 |
2002年 | 766篇 |
2001年 | 488篇 |
2000年 | 383篇 |
1999年 | 282篇 |
1998年 | 224篇 |
1997年 | 157篇 |
1996年 | 185篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 96篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 76篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Young C. Kim Mikhail A. Anisimov Jan V. Sengers Erik Luijten 《Journal of statistical physics》2003,110(3-6):591-609
The character of critical behavior in physical systems depends on the range of interactions. In the limit of infinite range of the interactions, systems will exhibit mean-field critical behavior, i.e., critical behavior not affected by fluctuations of the order parameter. If the interaction range is finite, the critical behavior asymptotically close to the critical point is determined by fluctuations and the actual critical behavior depends on the particular universality class. A variety of systems, including fluids and anisotropic ferromagnets, belongs to the three-dimensional Ising universality class. Recent numerical studies of Ising models with different interaction ranges have revealed a spectacular crossover between the asymptotic fluctuation-induced critical behavior and mean-field-type critical behavior. In this work, we compare these numerical results with a crossover Landau model based on renormalization-group matching. For this purpose we consider an application of the crossover Landau model to the three-dimensional Ising model without fitting to any adjustable parameters. The crossover behavior of the critical susceptibility and of the order parameter is analyzed over a broad range (ten orders) of the scaled distance to the critical temperature. The dependence of the coupling constant on the interaction range, governing the crossover critical behavior, is discussed. 相似文献
112.
J. Y. Lee J. H. Chang M. Yang H. S. Ahn S. N. Yi K. Goto K. Godo H. Makino M. W. Cho T. Yao J. S. Song 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):611-614
Luminescence properties of CdTe/ZnSe fractional monolayer grown by atomic layer epitaxy have been investigated. To investigate the origin of the highly efficient luminescence, various optical spectroscopic methods such as, photoluminescence (PL), temporal/spatial resolved PL, temperature dependence PL, and excitation power dependence PL have been used. It is found that structural inhomogeneities affect dominant influence on the line width and line shape of luminescence. The luminescence intensity greatly enhanced by the localization of exciton at the disorder induced localized states. 相似文献
113.
The field of photonic crystals has, over the past few years, received dramatically increased attention. Photonic crystals are artificially engineered structures that exhibit a periodic variation in one, two, or three dimensions of the dielectric constant, with a period of the order of the pertinent light wavelength. Such structures in three dimensions should exhibit properties similar to solid-state electronic crystals, such as bandgaps, in other words wavelength regions where light cannot propagate in any direction. By introducing defects into the periodic arrangement, the photonic crystals exhibit properties analogous to those of solid-state crystals. The basic feature of a photonic bandgap was indeed experimentally demonstrated in the beginning of the 1990s, and sparked a large interest in, and in many ways revitalized, photonics research. There are several reasons for this attention. One is that photonic crystals, in their own right, offer a proliferation of challenging research tasks, involving a multitude of disciplines, such as electromagnetic theory, nanofabrication, semi-conductor technology, materials science, biotechnology, to name a few. Another reason is given by the somewhat more down-to-earth expectations that photonics crystals will create unique opportunities for novel devices and applications, and contribute to solving some of the issues that have plagued photonics such as large physical sizes, comparatively low functionality, and high costs. Herein, we will treat some basics of photonic crystal structures and discuss the state-of-the-art in fabrication as well give some examples of devices with unique properties, due to the use of photonic crystals. We will also point out some of the problems that still remain to be solved, and give a view on where photonic crystals currently stand. 相似文献
114.
A New Bibenzyl Glycoside from Dendrobium moniliforme 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chun Sheng ZHAO Wei Min 《中国化学快报》2003,14(3):276-277
A new bibenzyl glycoside has been isolated from the stems of Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.(Orchidaceas).Its structure has been identified on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods. 相似文献
115.
Finite element analysis of fluid flow with moving free surface has been performed in 2‐D and 3‐D. The new VOF‐based numerical algorithm that has been proposed by the present authors (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, submitted) was applied to several 2‐D and 3‐D free surface flow problems. The proposed free surface tracking scheme is based on two numerical tools; the orientation vector to represent the free surface orientation in each cell and the baby‐cell to determine the fluid volume flux at each cell boundary. The proposed numerical algorithm has been applied to 2‐D and 3‐D cavity filling and sloshing problems in order to demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of the scheme. The proposed numerical algorithm resolved successfully the free surfaces interacting with each other. The simulated results demonstrated applicability of the proposed numerical algorithm to the practical problems of large free surface motion. It has been also demonstrated that the proposed free surface tracking scheme can be easily implemented in any irregular non‐uniform grid systems and can be extended to 3‐D free surface flow problems without additional efforts. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
We prove that there exists a maximal ideal of a BCI-algebra X in which each subalgebra is an ideal.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 06F35, 03G25.The second author was supported by the LG Yonam Foundation (1995). 相似文献
117.
On the analysis of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for risk processes with Markovian arrivals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soohan Ahn 《Insurance: Mathematics and Economics》2007,41(2):234-249
In this paper, we consider an insurance risk model governed by a Markovian arrival claim process and by phase-type distributed claim amounts, which also allows for claim sizes to be correlated with the inter-claim times. A defective renewal equation of matrix form is derived for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function and solved using matrix analytic methods. The use of the busy period distribution for the canonical fluid flow model is a key factor in our analysis, allowing us to obtain an explicit form of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function avoiding thus the use of Lundberg’s fundamental equation roots. As a special case, we derive the triple Laplace transform of the time to ruin, surplus prior to ruin, and deficit at ruin in explicit form, further obtaining the discounted joint and marginal moments of the surplus prior to ruin and the deficit at ruin. 相似文献
118.
Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements 下载免费PDF全文
A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured. 相似文献
119.
Dong Sheng WU Yi Min XIAO 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):613-622
Let B^α = {B^α(t),t E R^N} be an (N,d)-fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index α∈ (0, 1). By applying the strong local nondeterminism of B^α, we prove certain forms of uniform Hausdorff dimension results for the images of B^α when N 〉 αd. Our results extend those of Kaufman for one-dimensional Brownian motion. 相似文献
120.