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61.
Ha Yong Lee Se Hun Jung Soo Yong Lee Young Ho You Kyung Hyun Ko 《Applied Surface Science》2005,252(5):1891-1898
Al-Al2O3 composite coatings with different Al2O3 particle shapes were prepared on Si and Al substrate by cold spray. The powder compositions of metal (Al) and ceramic (Al2O3) having different sizes and agglomerations were varied into ratios of 10:1 wt% and 1:1 wt%. Al2O3 particles were successfully incorporated into the soft metal matrix of Al. It was found that crater formation between the coatings and substrate, which is typical characteristic signature of cold spray could be affected by initial starting Al2O3 particles. In addition, when the large hard particles of fused Al2O3 were employed, the deep and big craters were generated at the interface between coatings and hard substrates. In the case of pure soft metal coating such as Al on hard substrate, it is very hard to get proper adhesion due to lack of crater formation. Therefore, the composite coating would have certain advantages. 相似文献
62.
Young C. Kim Mikhail A. Anisimov Jan V. Sengers Erik Luijten 《Journal of statistical physics》2003,110(3-6):591-609
The character of critical behavior in physical systems depends on the range of interactions. In the limit of infinite range of the interactions, systems will exhibit mean-field critical behavior, i.e., critical behavior not affected by fluctuations of the order parameter. If the interaction range is finite, the critical behavior asymptotically close to the critical point is determined by fluctuations and the actual critical behavior depends on the particular universality class. A variety of systems, including fluids and anisotropic ferromagnets, belongs to the three-dimensional Ising universality class. Recent numerical studies of Ising models with different interaction ranges have revealed a spectacular crossover between the asymptotic fluctuation-induced critical behavior and mean-field-type critical behavior. In this work, we compare these numerical results with a crossover Landau model based on renormalization-group matching. For this purpose we consider an application of the crossover Landau model to the three-dimensional Ising model without fitting to any adjustable parameters. The crossover behavior of the critical susceptibility and of the order parameter is analyzed over a broad range (ten orders) of the scaled distance to the critical temperature. The dependence of the coupling constant on the interaction range, governing the crossover critical behavior, is discussed. 相似文献
63.
J. Pollanen K.R. Shirer S. Blinstein J.P. Davis H. Choi T.M. Lippman W.P. Halperin L.B. Lurio 《Journal of Non》2008,354(40-41):4668-4674
We discuss two methods by which high porosity silica aerogels can be engineered to exhibit global anisotropy. First, anisotropy can be introduced with axial strain (i.e. axial compression). In addition, intrinsic anisotropy can result during growth and drying stages and, suitably controlled, it can be correlated with preferential radial shrinkage in cylindrical samples. We have performed small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to characterize these two types of anisotropy. We show that global anisotropy originating from either strain or shrinkage leads to optical birefringence and that optical cross-polarization studies are a useful characterization of the uniformity of the imposed global anisotropy. 相似文献
64.
We prove that there exists a maximal ideal of a BCI-algebra X in which each subalgebra is an ideal.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 06F35, 03G25.The second author was supported by the LG Yonam Foundation (1995). 相似文献
65.
66.
Jai Kumar Singhal 《Pramana》2004,62(5):1029-1040
We examine the effects of mixing induced light heavy charged lepton neutral currents on the partial wave amplitude for the
process l+l− →ZZ (withl = e,μ or τ). By imposing the constraints that the amplitude should not exceed the perturbative unitarity limit at high energy (√s
= Λ), we obtain bounds on light heavy charged lepton mixing parameter sin2(2θ
L
a
) where θ
L
a
is the mixing angle of the ordinary charged lepton with its exotic partner. For Λ = 1 TeV, no bound is obtained on sin2 (2θ
L
a
) form
E < 0.69 TeV. However, sin2 (2θ
L
a
) ≤ 1.52×10−5 form
E = 5 TeV, sin2 (2θ
L
a
) ≤ 2.41 ×10−7 form
E = 10 TeV. Similarity for Λ = ∞ no bound is obtained on sin2 (2θ
L
a
) for mE < 1.97 TeV and sin2 (2θ
L
a
) ≤ 0.15 form
E = 5 TeV and sin2 (2θ
L
a
) ≤ 3.88×10-2 form
E = 10 TeV. 相似文献
67.
68.
Transverse flow transversely excited (TFTE) CO2 lasers are easily scalable to multikilowatt level. The laser power can be scaled up by increasing the volumetric gas flow
and discharge volume. It was observed in a TFTE CW CO2 laser having single row of pins as an anode and tubular cathode that the laser power was not increasing when the discharge
volume and the gas volumetric flow were increased by increasing the electrode separation keeping the gas flow velocity constant.
The discharge voltage too remained almost constant with the change of electrode separation at the same gas flow velocity.
This necessitated revision of the scaling laws for designing this type of high power CO2 laser. Experimental results of laser performance for different electrode separations are discussed and the modifications
in the scaling laws are presented. 相似文献
69.
Giovanni Bruno Maria M. Giangregorio April S. Brown Soojeong Choi 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(1):219-223
GaN is grown on Si-face 4H-SiC(0 0 0 1) substrates using remote plasma-assisted methods including metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (RP-MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Real time spectroscopic ellipsometry is used for monitoring all the steps of substrate pre-treatments and the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN on SiC. Our characterization emphasis is on understanding the nucleation mechanism and the GaN growth mode, which depend on the SiC surface preparation. 相似文献
70.
We study codes over the p-adic integers and correct errors in the existing literature. We show that MDS codes exist over the p-adics for all lengths, ranks and p. We show that self-dual codes exist over the 2-adics if and only if the length is a multiple of 8 and that self-dual codes
exist over the p-adics with p odd if and only if the length is 0 (mod 4) for p ≡ 3 (mod 4) and 0 (mod 2) for p ≡ 1 (mod 4). 相似文献