气相传输平衡技术制备LiGaO2薄膜

为获得与GaN薄膜晶格失配小的衬底材料,报道了利用气相传输平衡技术(VTE)在(100)-βGa2O3单晶衬底上制备高度[001]取向LiGaO2薄膜的方法。经过X射线衍射分析表明得到的薄膜是由单相LiGaO2组成。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察表面形貌,发现经气相传输平衡技术处理得到的薄膜表面形貌主要受温度的影响,表面晶粒尺寸随温度上升而增大。而X射线衍射测试表明随着温度上升,所得到的薄膜也从多晶向单晶化转变。在经过退火处理后,通过观察吸收谱发现LiGaO2薄膜中产生色心,并且色心的种类与温度有关。表明可以通过气相传输平衡技术技术,在远低于LiGaO2熔点的温度制备外延GaN用(001)LiGaO2∥(100)β-Ga2O3复合衬底。     

Mechanistic Studies on Propargyl Alcohol-Tethered Alkylidenecyclopropane with Aryldiazonium Salt Initiated by Visible Light

This paper discloses the reaction mechanism of two consecutive but different visible light photo-induced chain processes for the rapid construction of spirobi[indene]skeletons.The first process is triggered by a photo-induced single-electron-transfer(SET)of an electron donor-accepter(EDA)complex.The second process is initiated by a direct SET process between aryldiazonium salt and the excited allenic intermediate.In these two processes,another SET took place respectively on the in situ formed radical intermediate to realize a redox-neutral outcome.The mechanistic studies have been carried out by control experiments,kinetic and spectroscopic analyses,deuterium labeling experiments to support these two chain processes.     

具有聚集诱导发光性质的近红外荧光染料

聚集诱导发光(AIE)现象的发现为解决传统有机荧光分子在高浓度和聚集形态下存在的荧光猝灭问题提供了最佳方案,并实现了在光电器件、化学传感、生物成像和靶向治疗等众多领域的广泛应用.随着对AIE 发光机理研究的不断深入,AIE 分子体系得到了极大的扩展.其中,一类具有给体-受体结构的AIE分子能够显著降低分子能隙,使发光分...     

Investigation on Electronic Structures and Spectra for the Substituted Fullerene C77B-

1 INTRODUCTION After Guo[1] synthesized and detected C60-nBn and C70-nBn by mass spectra, investigations on fullerenes doped by other atoms became more and more interesting. Andreoni[2] studied the impurity states of the doped fullerenes C59B; Dong[3] calculated the structural and electronic properties of C59B; Wang[4] assessed the stability of heterohedral fullerenes C60-xBx. Lamparth[5] prepared C59N and C69N , and put forward the possible structures for C59N . Sahoo[6] obtained…     

Thermal decomposition behavior of naphthalene-labeled polyethylene

Pyrolysis–GC/mass spectrometry experiments reveal that naphthalene groups attached to maleated polyethylene as the 1-naphthylethyl ester are stable for relatively long periods of time at 170°C. Decomposition can be detected for samples heated for 2.0 min at 200°C, but even at that temperature, the extent of decomposition is very small. At higher temperatures, two of the decomposition products from the labeled polymer are readily understood: 1-vinylnaphthalene and 1-naphthylethanol can form by reactions that are well-precedented in the organic chemistry literature. At 200°C, only naphthalene is formed, which requires scission of the bond between the naphthyl ring and the C₁ carbon of the ethyl group. We suggest two possible pathways for this reaction. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 34:2045–2049, 1996     

新型对开门高低温动态试验箱研制

介绍了新型对开门高低温动态试验箱的研制过程,包括系统热负荷计算、复叠制冷循环系统的热力计算等。并根据系统的热力计算,进行了冷凝器和蒸发器的结构设计以及主要部件压缩机和通风机的设计选型。     

用实体手当作教学模型的尝试

介绍了在有机化学教学实践中总结的用实体手当作教学模型的三方面实例。该方法简便、快捷实用,可以方便学生的学习。     

Instability analysis for semi-active control systems with semi-active inerters

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, the instability of semi-active control systems caused by the utilization of semi-active inerters is analyzed. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the...     

The System Profile of Renal Drug Transporters in Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis Model and Consequent Effect on Pharmacokinetics

With the widespread clinical use of drug combinations, the incidence of drug–drug interactions (DDI) has significantly increased, accompanied by a variety of adverse reactions. Drug transporters play an important role in the development of DDI by affecting the elimination process of drugs in vivo, especially in the pathological state. Tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF) is an inevitable pathway in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage renal disease. Here, the dynamic expression changes of eleven drug transporters in TIF kidney have been systematically investigated. Among them, the mRNA expressions of Oat1, Oat2, Oct1, Oct2, Oatp4C1 and Mate1 were down-regulated, while Oat3, Mrp2, Mrp4, Mdr1-α, Bcrp were up-regulated. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between transporters and Creatinine (Cr), OCT2 and MATE1 showed a strong negative correlation with Cr. In contrast, Mdr1-α exhibited a strong positive correlation with Cr. In addition, the pharmacokinetics of cimetidine, ganciclovir, and digoxin, which were the classical substrates for OCT2, MATE1 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), respectively, have been studied. These results reveal that changes in serum creatinine can indicate changes in drug transporters in the kidney, and thus affect the pharmacokinetics of its substrates, providing useful information for clinical use.