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81.
Tsuda R Kodama K Ueki T Kokubo H Imabayashi S Watanabe M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(40):4939-4941
We present a new series of polymer-ionic liquid solutions exhibiting LCST-type liquid-liquid phase separation behaviour, and reveal their phase behaviour and intermolecular interactions based on phase diagrams and NMR analysis. 相似文献
82.
Nakata K Kayama Y Shimazu K Yamakata A Ye S Osawa M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(8):4358-4363
The adsorbed species formed from the nitrate ion were examined using surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS). The main band was observed at 1547-1568 cm-1 at 0.2 V in 0.01 M NaNO3 + 0.1 M HClO4. Although this band is close to that assigned to the adsorbed NO in the literature, it is assigned to the N=O stretching vibration of the chelating bidentate form of nitrate for the following reasons. (i) Nitrate gives a single band, while NO has three bands independent of the coverage. (ii) The band intensity remained constant in the potential range from 0.1 to 0.6 V, while that of the bridged NO at around 1600 cm-1 decreased in this range. (iii) The rate constants for the reduction and/or desorption at negative potentials are about 3 times higher than those of the bridged NO. (iv) The adsorbed species from nitrate is replaced with CO more easily than the bridged NO. 相似文献
83.
Yuko Ikeda Pranee Phinyocheep Sumet Kittipoom Jareerat Ruancharoen Yota Kokubo Yuichi Morita Kensuke Hijikata Shinzo Kohjiya 《先进技术聚合物》2008,19(11):1608-1615
Mechanical properties of partially hydrogenated natural rubber (HNR) vulcanizates were evaluated regarding their chemical structure and crystallizable nature of HNR, and are reported here, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time. HNRs of three levels of hydrogenation (20.6, 29.0, and 40.6 mol%) were successfully prepared by the chemical modification of natural rubber (NR) latex using N2H4 and H2O2 as reagents, in a sufficient amount for preparing sulfur‐crosslinked samples to be subjected to mechanical and structural measurements. The three HNR vulcanizates were found to be crystallizable upon stretching; it is noted that even 40.6 mol% hydrogenation did not prevent HNR vulcanizates from crystallization upon stretching, while their onset strain of crystallization was higher than that of NR vulcanizate. The hysteresis loss and residual strain up to a stretching ratio of 2 for the HNR vulcanizates tended to become larger with the increase in the degree of the hydrogenation. Tensile and dynamic mechanical properties of 20.6 mol% hydrogenated HNR vulcanizate were comparable to those of NR vulcanizate. From differential scanning calorimetry and temperature dispersion of dynamic modulus or loss, the glass transition temperatures of HNR vulcanizates were found to be almost the same as that of NR vulcanizate, which is also notable. The thermal stability of HNR vulcanizates was better than that of NR vulcanizate. Thus, this chemical modification seems to give a promising NR derivative whose properties can be equivalent or even better than the mother polymer. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
84.
The new families of aluminate glasses obtained by the present authors from their melts in the systems K2O–Ta2O5–Al2O3, Na2O–K2O–Ta2O5–Al2O3, K2O –Cs2O– Ta2O5–Al2O3, K2O–Nb2O5–Al2O3, Na2Oz.sbnd;K2O–TiO2–Al2O3, BaO–TiO2–Al2O3, BaO–ZrO2–TiO2–Al2O3 and Na2O–K2O–BaO–ZrO2–Ta2O5–TiO2 –Al2O3 showed high transmissions of visible and infrared (IR) radiation ranging from 0.4 to about 6 μm, as well as high refractive indices up to 2.0. Their physical and chemical properties such as glass-forming ability, softening temperature, hardness and hygroscopicity were comparable to conventional silicate glasses. These properties are useful for IR applications. The cause of the high IR transmission of the aluminate glasses was interpreted in terms of the masses of the constituent cations and the single bond strengths of the cations with oxygen ions. 相似文献
85.
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87.
Yoshiaki Kokubo Itsuki Igarashi Kenichi Nakao Wataru Hachiya Shinichi Kugimiya Tomohiro Ozawa Hideki Masuda Yuji Kajita 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
The reactions of newly designed lithiated triamidoamines Li3LR (R = iPr, Pen, and Cy2) with VCl3(THF)3 under N2 yielded dinitrogen–divanadium complexes with a μ-N2 between vanadium atoms [{V(LR)}2(μ-N2)] (R = iPr (1) and Pen (2)) for the former two, while not dinitrogen–divanadium complexes but a mononuclear vanadium complex with a vacant site, [V(LCy2)] (R = Cy2 (3)), were obtained for the third ligand. The V–NN2 and N–N distances were 1.7655(18) and 1.219(4) Å for 1 and 1.7935(14) and 1.226(3) Å for 2, respectively. The ν(14N–14N) stretching vibrations of 1 and 2, as measured using resonance Raman spectroscopy, were detected at 1436 and 1412 cm–1, respectively. Complex 3 reacted with potassium metal in the presence of 18-crown-6-ether under N2 to give a hetero-dinuclear vanadium complex with μ-N2 between vanadium and potassium, [VK(LCy2)(μ-N2)(18-crown-6)] (4). The N–N distance and ν(14N–14N) stretching for 4 were 1.152(3) Å and 1818 cm−1, respectively, suggesting that 4 is more activated than complexes 1 and 2. The complexes 1, 2, 3, and 4 reacted with HOTf and K[C10H8] to give NH3 and N2H4. The yields of NH3 and N2H4 (per V atom) were 47 and 11% for 1, 38 and 16% for 2, 77 and 7% for 3, and 80 and 5% for 4, respectively, and 3 and 4, which have a ligand LCy2, showed higher reactivity than 1 and 2. 相似文献
88.
Dr. Tomoya Miura Naoki Oku Yota Shiratori Dr. Yuuya Nagata Prof. Dr. Masahiro Murakami 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(11):3861-3868
We report a new method for constructing propionate-derived trisubstituted alkene motifs in a stereoselective manner. 1-Substituted 1,1-di(pinacolatoboryl)-(E)-alk-2-enes are generated in situ from 1-substituted 1,1-di(pinacolatoboryl)alk-3-enes through ruthenium(II)-catalyzed double-bond transposition. These species undergo a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allylation reaction of aldehydes to produce the E isomers of anti-homoallylic alcohols. On the other hand, the corresponding Z isomers of anti-homoallylic alcohols are obtained when a dimeric palladium(I) complex is employed as the catalyst for this double-bond transposition. Thus, both E and Z isomers can be synthesized from the same starting materials. A B−C(sp2) bond remaining with the allylation product undergoes the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction to furnish a propionate-derived trisubstituted alkene motif in a stereo-defined form. The present method to construct the motifs with (E)- and (Z)-alkenes are successfully applied to the syntheses of (+)-isotrichostatic acid, (−)-isotrichostatin RK, and (+)-trichostatic acid, respectively. 相似文献
89.
We have succeeded in the generation of acoustic phase conjugate waves with nonlinear PZT piezoelectric ceramics and applied them to ultrasonic imaging systems. Our aim is to make a phase conjugator with 100% efficiency. For this purpose, it is important to clarify the mechanism of acoustic phase conjugation through nonlinear piezoelectricity. The process is explained by the parametric interaction via the third-order nonlinear piezoelectricity between the incident acoustic wave at angular frequency omega and the pump electric field at 2 omega. We solved the coupling equations including the third-ordered nonlinear piezoelectricity and theoretically derived the amplitude efficiency of the acoustic phase conjugation. We compared the efficiencies between the theoretical and experimental values for PZT ceramics with eight different compositions. Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)(1 - x)Tix]O3 (X = 0.09, PZNT91/9) piezoelectric single crystals have been investigated for high-performance ultrasonic transducer application, because these have large piezoelectric constants, high electrical-mechanical coupling factors and high dielectric constants. We found that they have third-order nonlinear piezoelectric constants much larger than PZT and are hopeful that the material as a phase conjugator has over 100% efficiency. 相似文献
90.
Tomohiro Yasuda Yukiko Okimura Arata Oishi Hisashi Kokubo Masayoshi Watanabe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(10):2233-2242
The alternating copolymerization of phenylmaleimide (PMI) with a pendant sulfonamide acid group (sa‐PMI) and n‐butyl vinyl ether (BVE) as the aliphatic vinyl monomer afforded proton‐conducting polymer electrolytes—sa‐PMI‐BVEs—and their properties were compared with those of sa‐PMI‐STs that were synthesized from sa‐PMI and styrene. The ion exchange capacities (IECs) can be easily controlled by partly replacing sa‐PMI with unsubstituted PMI. sa‐PMI‐BVE is more flexible than sa‐PMI‐ST, and therefore, forms thin membranes even at high IECs, while sa‐PMI‐ST membranes are rigid and brittle. However, sa‐PMI‐BVE exhibits rather low thermal and oxidative stability. To realize polymer electrolyte membranes with reliable mechanical strength and a high IEC, gel‐filled membranes were prepared by polymerization in the presence of a small amount of a crosslinker, divinylbenzene, in porous polytetrafluoroethylene membranes. By using the gel‐filled membrane, H2/O2 fuel cells could be operated at 80 °C with reasonable performance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013 相似文献