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151.
In order to investigate the relationship between ionic conductivity and liquid crystallinity, we prepared the main‐chain type polyester having 1,4‐bisstyrylbenzene units and ethyleneoxide chain in the repeating unit. The main‐chain type polyester with lithium salt at the ratio of 0.04 per polymer repeating unit exhibited a smectic phase. However, the polyester with lithium salt (0.11) showed a nematic phase. The ionic conductivity of the polyester with lithium salt increased with increasing lithium salt concentration. The trans‐type polyester exhibited a liquid crystalline phase, while the cis‐type polyester did not show any mesophase. We found that the ionic conductivity of the trans‐type polyester with lithium salt (0.11) was larger than that of the cis‐type polyester with lithium salt (0.11). However, a liquid crystalline phase was found in the side‐chain type polyether with alkoxy chain length of below 12. A smectic phase was induced for the non‐mesomorphic polyethers with lithium salt. The layer spacing of the smectic A phase for the non‐mesomorphic polyether with lithium salt decreased from 55 to 41 Å with increasing temperature. The ionic conductivity of the polyether with lithium salt increased with decreasing the layer spacing. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
152.
Hanqiao Xu Dr. Takashi Kurohara Reina Takano Dr. Hidetomo Yokoo Dr. Norihito Shibata Dr. Nobumichi Ohoka Dr. Takao Inoue Prof. Mikihiko Naito Dr. Yosuke Demizu 《ChemistryOpen》2022,11(7):e202200131
Optimizing linker design is important for ensuring efficient degradation activity of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs). Therefore, developing a straightforward synthetic approach that combines the protein-of-interest ligand (POI ligand) and the ligand for E3 ubiquitin ligase (E3 ligand) in various binding styles through a linker is essential for rapid PROTAC syntheses. Herein, a solid-phase approach for convenient PROTAC synthesis is presented. We designed azide intermediates with different linker lengths to which the E3 ligand, pomalidomide, is attached and performed facile PROTACs synthesis by forming triazole, amide, and urea bonds from the intermediates. 相似文献
153.
Miaki Shibaya Yosuke Suzuki Mutsuko Doro Hideaki Ishihara Nori Yoshihara Masao Enomoto 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(3):573-583
The effect of soft segment component and molecular weight combination on moisture‐permeable polyurethane films was studied. Moreover, water sorption phenomenon in films was observed with infrared analysis. As for soft segment components, PTMG/PEG and PTMG/PPG were used and molecular weight combinations were changed. Different tendency appeared in the experimental results corresponding to PEG system and PPG system. Moisture permeability P in PEG system increased with increasing PEG content, but P changed little in the case of PPG system. Both hydrogen‐bonded concentration by infrared measurement and the higher order term Δh of Mooney–Rivlin plot by stress–strain relationships indicate the existence of aggregate structure of hard segment. It is considered that ether group in PEG is more active than that in PPG. Therefore, small size of aggregate structure indicated as Δh appears in PEG system owing to inhibition of aggregate structure growth. Whereas, ether group in PPG system does not inhibit hydrogen bond in urethane group and large size of aggregate structure appears. From water affinity relationship analysis, hydrophilicity of samples with PTMG/PEG = 2000/2000 increased with increasing PEG content. Consequently, it is suggested that not only size but also hydrogen‐bonded concentration of urethane group in aggregate structure affects moisture permeability. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 573–583, 2006 相似文献
154.
Mitsutoshi Jikei Hideaki Itoh Norihiro Yoshida Yosuke Inai Teruaki Hayakawa Masa‐Aki Kakimoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(21):5835-5844
Hyperbranched poly(ether nitrile)s were prepared from a novel AB2 type monomer, 2‐chloro‐4‐(3,5‐dihydroxyphenoxy)benzonitrile, via nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Soluble and low‐viscous hyperbranched polymers with molecular weights upto 233,600 (Mw) were isolated. According to the 1H NMR and GPC data, the unique polymerization behavior was observed, which implies that the weight average molecular weight increased after the number average molecular weight reached plateau region. Model compounds were prepared to characterize the branching structure. Spectroscopic measurements of the model compounds and the resulting polymers, such as 1H, DEPT 13C NMR, and MS, strongly suggest that the ether exchange reaction and cyclization are involved in the propagation reaction. The side reactions would affect the unique polymerization behavior. The resulting polymers showed a good solubility in organic solvents similar to other hyperbranched aromatic polymers. The hydroxy‐terminated polymer was even soluble in basic water. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5835–5844, 2009 相似文献
155.
Yosuke Shibata Akinori Takasu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(21):5747-5759
In this article, we describe the one‐step synthesis of polyesters having pendent hydroxyl groups by Lewis acid‐catalyzed, regioselective, dehydration polycondensations of diols (glycerol and sorbitol) and dicarboxylic acids [tartaric acid (TA) and malic acid (MA)] containing pendent hydroxyl groups, using low temperature polycondensation technique. Direct polycondensations of TA or MA and 1,9‐nonanediol catalyzed by scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [Sc(OTf)3] successfully yielded linear polyesters having hydroxyl functionality (Mn = ca. 1.0 × 104). To demonstrate the reactivity of the pendent hydroxyl group, a glycosidation was performed. Poly(nonamethylene L ‐malate) showed significant higher biodegradability, compared with poly(nonamethylene L ‐tartrate) or poly(nonamethylene succinate). Stable poly(nonamethylene L ‐tartrate) emulsion could be prepared using poly(vinyl alcohol) as the surfactant, although emulsions consisting of poly(nonamethylene succinate) were unstable and phase‐separated within a few days. Furthermore, direct polycondensations of TA and diethylene glycol (DEG) or triethylene glycol (TEG) successfully produced water‐soluble polyesters having hydroxyl groups. This new polycondensation system may be extremely effective not only for advanced material design using functional monomers but also for effective utilization of biomass resources as chemical substances. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5747–5759, 2009 相似文献
156.
A phosphorimetric assay of succinyltrialanyl-p-nitroanilide-hydrolyzing enzyme activity in human serum is described. p-Nitroaniline formed enzymatically is extracted with ether and determined phosphorimetrically in an ether/ethanol glass. The method is precise and very sensitive, requiring as little as 5 μl of human serum. The limit of detection is 10 pmol. 相似文献
157.
Y. Hisamatsu 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2007,52(2):477-485
I introduce the upcoming MEG experiment, which will search for the rare decay μ→eγ down to the branching ratio of 10-13. In order to suppress the background and achieve this unprecedented sensitivity, a great deal of thought went into designing
this experiment. Here, I describe the essential components of this experiment, the beam line, the positron spectrometer, and
the liquid xenon γ-ray detector.
PACS 29.40.Gx; 29.40.Mc 相似文献
158.
Ultrafine gold and platinum nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated by pulsed laser ablation in helium gas and the NPs 2-15 nm in diameter were selectively classified by an electrostatic size-selection technique employing a low-pressure differential mobility analyzer (LP-DMA). The spherical NPs obtained showed a narrower distribution of diameters of anionic NPs over cationic NPs. With this knowledge, the anionic NPs were deposited onto silicon substrates designed by electron beam lithography processing, and designable patterns of arrayed NPs were produced by removing the photoresist layer. 相似文献
159.
Rib waveguide analysis by theimaginary-distance vectorialbeam-propagation method based on Yee's mesh
Yamauchi Junji Morohashi Naofumi Nakano Hisamatsu 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1998,30(5-6):397-401
The effective index and the mode profile of rib waveguides are calculated using the vectorial beam-propagation method using the imaginary-distance procedure. Yee's mesh originally developed in the finite-difference time-domain method is employed to discretize a waveguide geometry. The refractive index at the interface between two different media is determined by Ampere's circuital law. The field discontinuities at the interface and singularities at the corners of the waveguide are clearly displayed. 相似文献
160.