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131.
Kohdai Fujimoto Takahiro Sakurai Susumu Okubo Hitoshi Ohta Kazuyuki Matsubayashi Yoshiya Uwatoko Kazutaka Kudo Yoji Koike 《Applied magnetic resonance》2013,44(8):893-898
A hybrid-type piston-cylinder pressure cell for the electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement has been developed. The cylinder of this pressure cell consists of a NiCrAl inner cylinder and a CuBe outer sleeve, and all inner parts are made of zirconium oxide which has good transmittance to the millimeter and submillimeter waves. We confirmed that the pressure reaches 2.1 GPa. We have also developed a transmission-type high-field ESR system having two different modulation methods for this pressure cell. A test measurement without pressure cell for the two-dimensional orthogonal-dimer spin system of SrCu2(BO3)2 has been done successfully in the wide frequency region. The combination of this electromagnetic wave transmission-type pressure cell and this high-field ESR system is a promising tool for the study of the pressure-induced phase transition of SrCu2(BO3)2. 相似文献
132.
133.
Kettunen P Yamaguchi T Hashimoto H Amemiya T Steinbock B Müller SC 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2006,16(3):037111
Pattern formation in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction experiments carried out by filling capillary glass tubes with catalyst-immobilized gel for the reaction is reported. Under unperturbed and oscillatory conditions, helicoidal waves appear spontaneously. Quantitative structural data of those helices are obtained by devising an optical tomography technique for extracting rotationally symmetric structures from time-lapse data. Space-time representation of the catalyst oxidation reveals wave transmission phenomenon that is studied further by numerical simulations of a reduced spatial model. 相似文献
134.
Masanari Nagasaka Hiroshi Kondoh Kenta Amemiya Toshiaki Ohta Yasuhiro Iwasawa 《Surface science》2009,603(10-12):1690-1695
Proton transfer in water–hydroxyl mixed overlayers on a Pt(1 1 1) surface was studied by a combination of laser induced thermal desorption (LITD) method and spatially-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (micro-XPS). The modulated pattern OH + H2O/H2O/OH + H2O was initially prepared by the LITD method; vacant area with a 400 μm width was first formed in the mixed OH + H2O overlayer by irradiation of focused laser pulses, and followed by refilling the vacant area with pure H2O. Spatial distribution changes of OH and H2O were measured as a function of time with the micro-XPS technique, which indicated that H2O molecules in the central region flow into the OH + H2O region. From quantitative analyses using a diffusion equation, we found that the proton transfer in the mixed overlayer consists of at least two pathways: direct proton transfer from H2O to OH in the nearest site and the proton transfer to the next-nearest site via H3O+ formation. The time scale of first and second path was estimated to be 5.2 ± 0.9 ns and 48 ± 12 ns at 140 K, respectively. In the presence of water capping layer, however, the rate of proton transfer is reduced by an order of magnitude, which would be explained by peripatetic behavior of proton into H2O capping layer. 相似文献
135.
H. Amemiya 《Physics letters. A》1977,63(2):103-104
It is shown experimentally that uenching by an external wave of a natural oscillation in the electron beam-plasma interaction of counter stream type occurs at discrete frequencies resonantly, where the velocity distribution function of beam electrons does not change substantially. 相似文献
136.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
137.
[reaction: see text] In the presence of GaCl(3), silyl enol ethers are ethynylated at the alpha-carbon atom with chlorotrimethylsilylethyne. This reaction can provide alpha-ethynylated aryl ketones possessing acidic alpha-protons without isomerization to conjugated allenyl ketones. 相似文献
138.
Acute toxicity in mice, and excretion in their urine, of tetramethylarsonium salts which are arsenic compounds found in some marine animals, were examined using synthetic tetramethylarsonium iodide. The oral, intraperitoneal and intravenous LD50 values of tetramethylarsonium iodide [(CH3)4As+I?] were determined to be 890, 175 and 82 mg kg?1, respectively. When sublethal doses of tetramethylarsonium iodide were orally administered to mice, 53–58% of the arsenic administered was recovered in urine after 6 h and 65–81% after 72 h. High-performance liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma (HPLC–ICP) and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric (FAB MS) analyses revealed that a tetramethylarsonium salt was the only arsenic compound excreted in urine. These results suggested that the major part of orally administered tetramethylarsonium iodide was absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in mice and then rapidly excreted in urine without biotransformation. 相似文献
139.
Mizoguchi T Tanaka I Kunisu M Yoshiya M Adachi H Ching WY 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2003,34(3-5):249-254
The first principles calculations of ELNES/XANES of AlN polytypes were carried out by the first-principles OLCAO method using large supercells composed of more than 100 atoms. It can quantitatively reproduce the experimental spectra from wurtzite AlN using a 108-atoms supercell. ELNES from rock-salt and zinc-blend AlN were predicted by using 128 atoms supercells. The spectral features of rock-salt phase are different from other phases, whereas that of zinc-blend phase have numerous similarities with that from wurtzite AlN. Characteristic differences between the wurtzite and zinc-blend phases are predicted to appear at the first peak of Al L(2,3) and K edges. The first peak of zinc-blend AlN is broader than that of wurtzite AlN. The same tendency was found in the case of SiC. In order to elucidate the cause of the broadness at the first peak, partial density of states and chemical bondings were investigated. The theoretical analysis revealed that the broadness of the first peak is related to the covalency of the compounds. This result suggests that the spectral features at the first peak of L(2,3) and K edges contain information about the covalency at the illuminated area. 相似文献
140.