全文获取类型
收费全文 | 505篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 448篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 56篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有522条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
A quasiadiabatic nonfocusing transition-energy crossing is proposed for suppressing any nonadiabatic and undesired features in a longitudinally separated function-type accelerator, in which particles are confined by an radio-frequency voltage with an adiabatic reduction of the amplitude and accelerated by a step voltage. This new method has been examined, both theoretically and experimentally. 相似文献
72.
73.
[structure: see text] The feasibility of assembling 3JH,H profiles from NMR data collected on relevant, but not necessarily specific, NMR database compounds representing a given stereocluster was demonstrated. By this approach, the 3JH,H profile was created for the contiguous tetraol peracetate stereocluster. The reliability and applicability of the database thus assembled were demonstrated for known peracetates derived from two heptoses. 相似文献
74.
Taishi Taken Obu Hideo Shimoda Yoshihiro Iwasa Tadaoki Mitani Mayumi Kosaka Kats Umi Tanigaki 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):599-604
Abstract Correlations among lattice parameter, external pressure, and critical temperature Tc has been surveyed on fullerene superconductors with a wide range of lattice parameters and various valence states. The observed value of dTc/dP for Na2Rb0.5Cs0.5C60 and Li3CsC60, having small interfullerene separations, is about a few times lager than that of K3C60. In contrast, small dTc/dP values are found in fullerides with expanded unit cells, such as (NH3)xNaAA?C60 (A, A? = K, Rb and Cs) and A3Ba3C60. Interestingly, the chemical and physical pressure effects on Tc are considerably different in these fullerides with large interfullerene spacings. Our results suggest that the pressure dependence is scaled by an interfullerene distance when the interfullerene distances is small, but that this scaling fails when the unit cell is expanded. 相似文献
75.
Y. Iwasa X. H. Chen T. Takenobu T. Mitani 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):583-586
Abstract Raman spectra have been measured on BaxC60 binary systems for x=3, 4 and 6. The pentagonal pinch Ag(2) mode exhibits a softening in an approximately proportional manner to the formal valence of C60 molecule. This result suggests that the valence of C60 in Ba doped systems are understood by the naive ionic crystal model based on Ba2+. The broader Raman peaks in superconducting Ba4C60 indicates that the electron-phonon interaction is considerably large comparing to those for Ba3C60 and Ba6C60. 相似文献
76.
In search of 2,7‐ethylene‐bridged naphthalenophanes with desymmetrized naphthalene cores as inherently chiral cyclophanes, nucleophilic substitution of 1‐bromo‐7‐(bromomethyl)‐2‐[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]naphthalene, a desymmetrized building block bearing an electrophilic group (CH2Br) and a masked nucleophilic functionality (CH2TMS) which can be activated by fluoride anion, was examined. As a result, in contrast to the case of parent naphthalenophanes wherein the smallest [2.2]naphthalenophane was obtained as the major product, only [2.2.2.2](2,7)‐1‐bromonaphthalenophane was obtained albeit in low yields, whereas the corresponding [2.2]‐ or [2.2.2]naphthalenophanes were not obtained. Though the [2.2.2.2]‐1‐bromonaphthalenophane can adopt four idealized geometries of different symmetry, among which three are inherently chiral, theoretical calculations predict that three conformers have almost equal energy and may equilibrate in solution. The X‐ray crystallographic study shows that it adopts a C2 conformation with anti,anti,anti orientation of the C?Br bonds at least as a major component in crystal. 相似文献
77.
High-pressure phases IV and V of calcium discovered in 2005 have the highest superconducting transition temperature of 25 K among all the elements; however, their crystal structures have not been determined. From the x-ray powder diffraction data, both Ca IV and V have been found to form unique and complex structures with a coordination number of 7. They were confirmed to be identical to the theoretical models that were recently predicted [Ishikawa, Phys. Rev. B 77 020101(R) (2008)]. 相似文献
78.
Honda S Akiba T Kato YS Sawada Y Sekijima M Ishimura M Ooishi A Watanabe H Odahara T Harata K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(46):15327-15331
What is the smallest protein? This is actually not such a simple question to answer, because there is no established consensus among scientists as to the definition of a protein. We describe here a designed molecule consisting of only 10 amino acids. Despite its small size, its essential characteristics, revealed by its crystal structure, solution structure, thermal stability, free energy surface, and folding pathway network, are consistent with the properties of natural proteins. The existence of this kind of molecule deepens our understanding of proteins and impels us to define an "ideal protein" without inquiring whether the molecule actually occurs in nature. 相似文献
79.
With the hope of mimicking the chemical and biological properties of natural 6-O-methyl-D-glucose-containing polysaccharides (MGPs), synthetic 6-O-methyl-D-glucose-containing polysaccharides (sMGPs) were designed and synthesized from alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs). The synthetic route proved to be flexible and general, to furnish a series of sMGPs ranging from 6-mer to 20-mer. A practical and scalable method was discovered selectively to cleave the CD derivatives and furnish the linear precursors to the glycosyl donors and acceptors. The Mukaiyama glycosidation was adopted to couple the glycosyl donors with the glycosyl acceptors. Unlike in the 3-O-methyl-D-mannose-containing polysaccharide (sMMP) series, the amount of the Mukaiyama acid required in the sMGP series increased with an increase of substrate size; that is, for large oligomers, more than one equivalent of the acid was required. 相似文献
80.
Bis‐, tris‐, and tetrakis‐trimethylgermylpropanoyl esters of p‐tert‐butylcalix[4]arenes 5, 7 , and 8 were synthesized and their conformations in solution were determined by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The characteristic pair of doublets from the Ar CH2 Ar methylene protons was observed, indicating that all the prepared calixarenes were in the cone conformation. These germylated calixarenes failed to exhibit any appreciable cation‐capturing ability, indicating that further modification is required to make these compounds to be effective ditopic hosts. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 14:365–373, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.10164 相似文献