全文获取类型
收费全文 | 485篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 408篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 75篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1925年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有501条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
21.
Effect of 3,5-dichlorophenol (DCP) on the extraction of Fe(III) with acetylacetone (Hacac) in nonpolar organic solvents has been studied. It is found that a mixture of Hacac and DCP in heptane gives much higher extraction of Fe(III) than Hacac alone. Such novel enhancement effect is ascribable to the association of tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III) [Fe(acac)3] with DCP in the organic phase by hydrogen bonding. Association of Hacac with DCP has also been investigated and the intrinsic extraction equilibrium of Fe(III) is analyzed by using the equilibrium concentration of free Hacac and DCP. The association complexes are found to be Fe(acac)3 · n DCP (n=1, 2, 3) in heptane, and the overall association constants (ass, n) are determined to be log ass, 1 = 3.41, log ass, 2, = 5.97 and log ass, 3, = 7.50. 相似文献
22.
Yoshiro Kobayashi Takeo Taguchi Tsutomu Morikawa Toyohiko Takase Hiroshi Takanashi 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(11):1047-1050
Syntheses of gem-difluorocyclopropyl ketones (3a–d) and their reactions with nucleophiles are described. Ring opening reactions of 3a,c and d with a methanolate and a thiolate anion took entirely different courses of bond scission of the cyclopropane ring. 相似文献
23.
24.
Reaction modes of n-butylmagnesium bromide with α,β-unsaturated esters, ketones, and nitriles were investigated in ether under anionic polymerization conditions. n-Butane and conjugate addition products observed were with all the monomers examined, but carbonyl addition products were not detected except with the unsaturated esters. Product distribution depends mainly upon reaction temperature and the concentration of the Grignard reagent, not upon the concentration of the unsaturated compounds. n-Butyl-magnesium bromide etherate in toluene gave similar results. 相似文献
25.
Dr. Chunlin Chen Prof. Zhongchang Wang Dr. Mitsuhiro Saito Dr. Tetsuya Tohei Prof. Yoshiro Takano Prof. Yuichi Ikuhara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1543-1547
Atomic‐resolution imaging of beam‐sensitive biominerals is extremely challenging, owing to their fairly complex structures and the damage caused by electron irradiation. Herein, we overcome these difficulties by performing aberration‐corrected electron microscopy with low‐dose imaging techniques, and report the successful direct atomic‐resolution imaging of every individual atomic column in the complex fluorapatite structure of shark tooth enameloid, which can be of paramount importance for teeth in general. We demonstrate that every individual atomic column in shark tooth enameloid can be spatially resolved, and has a complex fluorapatite structure. Furthermore, ab initio calculations show that fluorine atoms can be covalently bound to the surrounding calcium atoms, which improves understanding of their caries‐reducing effects in shark teeth. 相似文献
26.
Experimental detection of proteolytic activity in a signal peptide peptidase of Arabidopsis thaliana
Hoshi Masako Ohki Yu Ito Keisuke Tomita Taisuke Iwatsubo Takeshi Ishimaru Yoshiro Abe Keiko Asakura Tomiko 《BMC biochemistry》2013,14(1):1-8
Background
The ubiquitin ligase COP1, COnstitutively Photomorphogenic 1, functions in many biological responses in mammalian cells, but its downstream pathway remains unclear.Results
Here, we identified FIP200, a key regulator of mammalian autophagy, as a novel COP1-interacting protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. The interaction was confirmed by a GST-pulldown assay. Split-GFP analysis revealed that interaction between COP1 and FIP200 predominantly occurred in the cytoplasm and was enhanced in cells treated with UV irradiation. Different forms of FIP200 protein were expressed in cultured mammalian cells, and ectopic expression of COP1 reduced one of such forms.Conclusions
These data suggest that COP1 modulates FIP200-associated activities, which may contribute to a variety of cellular functions that COP1 is involved in. 相似文献27.
Hajime Yokoyama Takayoshi KuboYosuke Matsumura Junichi HosokawaMasahiro Miyazawa Yoshiro Hirai 《Tetrahedron》2014
The synthesis of indole skeleton by using Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization of the urethane has been achieved. The urethanes with allylic alcohol were converted into vinyl indolines in good yield. The vinyl indoline was transformed into some intermediates of indole alkaloids. 相似文献
28.
Haptoglobin (Hp) is a hemoglobin-binding serum glycoprotein. Some variations in the Hp gene (HP) or Hp-related gene (HPR), including a single-nucleotide polymorphism in intron 2 of HRP, rs2000999, and a complete deletion of the HP gene (HPdel), one of the rare variants of HP, have been reported to correlate with the serum cholesterol concentration as well as the serum Hp concentration. In this study, we developed a duplex dual-labeled fluorescence probe-based method to simultaneously determine the rs2000999 G > A polymorphism by melting curve genotyping and the zygosity of HPdel by endpoint genotyping. This method was then validated by using the genomic DNA from 94 Japanese subjects for whom genotypes of rs2000999 and HPdel zygosity had already been determined. The results obtained with this method were in perfect agreement with the previous ones. Thus, the present method enables us to estimate these two polymorphisms in relatively large-scale groups of subjects, especially in Asian populations where the HPdel is distributed. 相似文献
29.
The China Spallation Neutron Source/Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) accelerates a high-intensity proton beam from 80 MeV to 1.6 GeV. Since the beam current and beam power is high, the beam loading is a severe problem for the stability of the circulating beam in the RCS. To study the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS theoretically, the RLC circuit model of the rf cavity, the method of Fast Fourier Transform and the method of Laplace transform have been employed to obtain the impedance of the rf system, the beam spectrum and the beam-induced voltage, respectively. Based on these physical models, the beam dynamics equations have been revised and a beam loading model has been constructed in the simulation code ORIENT. By using the code, the beam loading effect on the rf system of the CSNS/RCS has been investigated. Some simulation results have been obtained and conclusions have been drawn. 相似文献
30.
Single‐Crystal‐like Nanoporous Spinel Oxides: A Strategy for Synthesis of Nanoporous Metal Oxides Utilizing Metal‐Cyanide Hybrid Coordination Polymers 下载免费PDF全文
Masataka Imura Rahul R. Salunkhe Naoto Umezawa Hicham Hamoudi Alexei A. Belik Yusuke Yamauchi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(52):17375-17384
Development of a new method to synthesize nanoporous metal oxides with highly crystallized frameworks is of great interest because of their wide use in practical applications. Here we demonstrate a thermal decomposition of metal‐cyanide hybrid coordination polymers (CPs) to prepare nanoporous metal oxides. During the thermal treatment, the organic units (carbon and nitrogen) are completely removed, and only metal contents are retained to prepare nanoporous metal oxides. The original nanocube shapes are well‐retained even after the thermal treatment. When both Fe and Co atoms are contained in the precursors, nanoporous Fe?Co oxide with a highly oriented crystalline framework is obtained. On the other hand, when nanoporous Co oxide and Fe oxide are obtained from Co‐ and Fe‐contacting precursors, their frameworks are amorphous and/or poorly crystallized. Single‐crystal‐like nanoporous Fe?Co oxide shows a stable magnetic property at room temperature compared to poly‐crystalline metal oxides. We further extend this concept to prepare nanoporous metal oxides with hollow interiors. Core‐shell heterostructures consisting of different metal‐cyanide hybrid CPs are prepared first. Then the cores are dissolved by chemical etching using a hydrochloric acid solution (i.e., the cores are used as sacrificial templates), leading to the formation of hollow interiors in the nanocubes. These hollow nanocubes are also successfully converted to nanoporous metal oxides with hollow interiors by thermal treatment. The present approach is entirely different from the surfactant‐templating approaches that traditionally have been utilized for the preparation of mesoporous metal oxides. We believe the present work proves a new way to synthesize nanoporous metal oxides with controlled crystalline frameworks and architectures. 相似文献