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21.
Yutaka Miura Toshifumi Satoh Atsushi Narumi Osamu Nishizawa Yoshio Okamoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(4):1436-1446
The copper‐mediated atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (HFIP) was studied to simultaneously control the molecular weight and tacticity. The polymerization using tris[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine (Me6TREN) as a ligand was performed even at ?78°C with a number‐average molecular weight (Mn) of 13,400 and a polydispersity (weight‐average molecular weight/number‐average molecular weight) of 1.31, although the measured Mn's were much higher than the theoretical ones. The addition of copper(II) bromide (CuBr2) apparently affected the early stage of the polymerization; that is, the polymerization could proceed in a controlled manner under the condition of [MMA]0/[methyl α‐bromoisobutyrate]0/[CuBr]0/[CuBr2]0/[Me6TREN]0 = 200/1/1/0.2/1.2 at ?20°C with an MMA/HFIP ratio of 1/4 (v/v). For the field desorption mass spectrum of CuIBr/Me6TREN in HFIP, there were [Cu(Me6TREN)Br]+ and [Cu(Me6TREN)OCH(CF3)2]+, indicating that HFIP should coordinate to the CuI/Me6TREN complex. The syndiotacticity of the obtained poly(methyl methacrylate)s increased with the decreasing polymerization temperature; the racemo content was 84% for ?78°C, 77% for ?30°C, 75% for ?20°C, and 63% for 30°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1436–1446, 2006 相似文献
22.
Toshihide Baba Satoru Hikita Haruhisa Handa Yoshio Ono 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1998,24(5):495-505
Europium supported on alumina (Eu/Al2O3) was prepared by impregnation from an ammoniacal solution of the metal. The catalytic activity of Eu/Al2O3 for the isomerization of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene to 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene was examined. Eu/Al2O3 showed the highest catalytic activity for the isomerization when heated under a vacuum at 523 K, the yield of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene
in 20 min being 81.6% at 314 K. IR spectrum shows the presence of two kinds of Eu amides. The change of the IR spectra and
the catalytic activities with evacuation temperature suggest that only one of the two Eu amides is catalytically active for
this base-catalyzed isomerization. 相似文献
23.
Yoshio Mimura 《Graphs and Combinatorics》1990,6(4):369-372
It is determined for which values ofn andd spherical 2-designs ofn points exist in
d
. And an explicit construction is given when they exist. 相似文献
24.
Kishimoto T 《Physical review letters》1989,62(21):2456-2459
25.
Takuji Hirose Kumiko Naito Megumi Nakahara Hiroaki Shitara Yoshio Aoki Hiroyuki Nohira Bruce W. Baldwin 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(1-2):87-93
Two Kemp's acid diamides were synthesized and applied to chiral amine recognition using 1H NMR analysis. One derivative based on 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine had good chiral recognition of six amines and was useful to determine the optical purity for three amines, i.e., methylbenzylamine, 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and 1- henylpropylamine,however, the cyclohexylethylamine derivative showed little discrimination for the amines studied. Together with the results for alkylamines, it was shown that aromatic structure was important for aromatic shielding anisotropy and –– interactions between host and guest. The structure of the 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine derivative in solution was also considered based on 1H NMR data and computer simulation. 相似文献
26.
27.
Yoshio Iwakura Kohji Noguchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(3):801-812
A series of polyguanidines was prepared by the polyaddition reaction of biscarbodiimides with diamines. The polyaddition reaction was carried out in solution. The polymers thus obtained had intrinsic viscosities up to 0.84 and molecular weights up to 15000. The structure of the polymers was identified by comparison of their infrared spectra with those of model compounds, elementary analysis, and a study of the reaction conditions. Thermogravimetric study indicated that the polyguanidines decomposed over 170°C under nitrogen. The polyguanidines were highly resistant to hydrolytic degradation by strong acid or alkali. The polyguanidines had basic groups and formed stable hydrochloric salts when they were treated with hydrochloric acid. 相似文献
28.
Atsushi Ikeda Masaru Kawaguchi Yoshio Suzuki Tsukasa Hatano Munenori Numata Seiji Shinkai Akio Ohta Makoto Ohta 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2000,38(1-4):163-170
The calixarene-fullerene interaction,which causes only a slight change in the absorptionspectra, has been substantiated by calorimetricmeasurements: the H° values arecomparable with those obtained from the associationconstants estimated by a spectroscopic method. Furthermore, we determined the association constantbetween homooxacalix[3]arene and [60]fullerenederivatives with a porphyrin moiety by fluorescencespectra. 相似文献
29.
30.
Kozo Arai Atsushi Matsunaga Masaru Yoneyama Shoji Takigami Yoshio Nakamura Haydn E. Edwards Glyn O. Phillips 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(1):249-258
The reactions of heparin with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) were studied spectrometrically. Seven different commercial heparins were used in this study. The amino groups react with TNBS to form equimolar amounts of trinitrophenylated (TNP) amino groups and bisulfite ions. The TNP-amino groups further react with bisulfite ions to form the monosubstituted anionic sigma complex. The absorption spectrum with two maxima at approximately 350 nm and approximately 420 nm, characteristic of either the TNP-amino groups or the complex, was analyzed for the reaction of TNBS with heparin. It was shown that the reactivities of TNBS with amino groups from α-amino acid and hexosamine residues are greatly different. By combining the results of the reaction kinetics and the reaction of heparin with Sanger's reagent, the number of the α-amino groups and the free amino groups in hexosamine residues were determined. These data have been performed with a range of heparins from different commercial sources, of different activities and physical characteristics. No correlation was found between the free amino contents of these heparins and biological potency. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献