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21.
Yasushi Joh Koichi Harada Heimei Yuki Shunsuke Murahashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1971,9(4):1089-1102
The polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether by vanadium trichloride in n-heptane was studied. VCl3 ? LiCl was prepared by the reduction of VCl4 with stoichiometric amounts of BuLi. This type of catalyst induces stereospecific polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether without the action of trialkyl aluminum to an isotactic polymer when a rise in temperature during the polymerization was depressed by cooling. It is suggested that the cause of the stereospecific polymerization might be due to the catalyst structure in which LiCl coexists with VCl3, namely, VCl3 ? LiCl or VCl2 ? 2LiCl as a solid solution in the crystalline lattice, since VCl3 prepared by thermal decomposition of VCl4 and a commercial VCl3 did not produce the crystalline polymer and soluble catalysts such as VCl4 in heptane and VCl3 ? LiCl in ether solution did not yield the stereospecific polymer. It was found that some additives, such as tetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol diphenyl ether, to the catalyst increased the stereospecific polymerization activity of the catalysts. Influence of the polymerization conditions such as temperature, time, monomer and catalyst concentrations, and the kind of solvent on the formed polymer was also examined. 相似文献
22.
Yoshihiko Ito Yoshinori Inubushi Toru Sugaya Takeo Saegusa 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1977,137(1):1-9
Reaction of carboxamides with Cu2O in the presence of t-butyl isocyanide gave new chelated copper(I) complexes, which probably are formed by the insertion of t-butyl isocyanide into the coppernitrogen bond of copper(I) amide isonitrile complexes, which were initially produced from the carboxamides and Cu2Ot-butyl isocyanide complex. The same chelated copper(I) complexes were prepared more readily by the reaction of the corresponding N-trimethylsilyl-carboxamides with Cu2Ot-butyl isocyanide complex. Reactions of the copper(I) complexes thus obtained with alkylating agents, such as alkyl halides, alkyl tosylates and triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate, also were described. 相似文献
23.
H Harada K Iizuka T Kamijo K Akahane R Yamamoto Y Nakano A Tsubaki T Kubota I Shimaoka H Umeyama 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(11):3042-3047
The experimental details for the synthesis of human renin inhibitors are described. In order to avoid metabolic degradation of the Phe-His (P3-P2) amide bond in transition-state analogs, structurally modified acyl residues (P4-P3) were incorporated into the inhibitors. Compound 1a, which contained 2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-(N-phenethylcarbamoyl)propionyl residue (P4-P3) with a retro-inverso amide bond, L-histidine, and norstatine isoamylamide residue (P1-P1) as a transition-state mimic, had potent human renin inhibitory activity, and it lowered blood pressure when administered orally to common marmosets. 相似文献
24.
The ν2 (CD3 symmetrical deformation) and ν5 (CD3 degenerate deformation) fundamental bands of CD3Br were studied by 9.4- and 10.4-μm CO2 laser Stark spectroscopy. Stark resonances originating from 28 and 53 rovibrational transitions of the ν2 and ν5 bands, respectively, were assigned for each of the isotopic species, CD379Br and CD381Br. These two bands were simultaneously analyzed with explicit inclusion of the ν2-ν5 Coriolis interaction, yielding precise molecular constants in the ν2 and ν5 excited states as well as the Coriolis coupling constant. The molecular constants obtained are consistent between the two isotopic species and are in good agreement with the results of high-resolution infrared studies. The band origins and dipole moments are
CD379Br | CD381Br | |||||
991.396 82 (18) | 991.388 46 (17) | cm?1 | ||||
1055.469 00 (12) | 1055.466 32 (12) | cm?1 | ||||
1.830 42 (52) | 1.829 84 (47) | D | ||||
1.829 93 (48) | 1.829 57 (46) | D | ||||
1.832 23 (60) | 1.831 19 (56) | D |