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291.
The liquid/liquid interface plays important roles in various processes such as phase transfer catalyst,solvent extraction and ion-selective electrode. 相似文献
292.
293.
Kanazawa H Tsubayashi A Nagata Y Matsushima Y Mori C Kizu J Higaki M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2002,950(1-2):303-308
The chiral separation of loxoprofen was achieved on a chiral column with UV and circular dichroism (CD) detection. The good resolution of four loxoprofen stereoisomers was obtained. The column used for the chiral separation was Chiralcel OJ column (250 x 4.6 mm) using hexane-2-propanol-trifluoroacetic acid (95:5:0.1), as an eluent. The flow-rate was 1.0 ml/min and the detection was at 225 nm. In addition, CD and UV spectra were obtained by stopped flow scanning. The method allows the determination of the stereoisomers of loxoprofen in human plasma after the administration of therapeutic dose of the racemic drug, thus HPLC with CD detector is useful for the stereospecific determination of loxoprofen products in biological samples. 相似文献
294.
Sequence-selective DNA detection using multiple laminar streams: a novel microfluidic analysis method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On-site detection methods for DNA have been demanded in the pathophysiology field. Such analysis requires a simple and accurate method, rather than high-throughput. This report describes a novel microfluidic analysis method and its application for simple sequence-selective DNA detection. The method uses a microchannel device with a serpentine structure. Sequence-specific binding of probe DNA can be detected at one side of the microchannel. This method is capable of sequence-specific detection of DNA with high accuracy. Single base mutations can also be analyzed. Combination of laminar stream and laminar secondary flow in the microchannel enable specific detection of probe-bound DNA. 相似文献
295.
Enhanced infrared ATR spectra were measured for Langmuir films of CuPc deposited on PE and PVdC overlaid on PET, by using thin metal (Ni or Ag) films. The apparent intensity ratios for the bands ascribed to the upper layer were much larger than for those of the lower layer. The ratio depended on the nature as well as the mass thickness of the metal films. The mechanism of the enhancement was discussed in terms of SPP and multiple reflection effects. 相似文献
296.
A micellar solution of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) exhibits the property of being separated into two phases due to a temperature change or the addition of salts. The ammine-complexes of copper(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) reacted with the dodecylsulfate anion to form the corresponding ion-pair, and were extracted into the SDS gel phase. The SDS plays the roles of a pairing-ion for the ammine-complexes and of an extraction medium. The ion-pair extraction mechanism was investigated; the extractability of metals was given by the function of the solubility products of the ion-pairs. This method was applied to the mutual separation of Ni(II)/Cu(II) and Pd(II)/Pt(II). The driving force for the extraction was an electrostatic interaction between the cationic complex and the surfactant anion. The use of the SDS gel as ion-exchanger is also expected. 相似文献
297.
Yoshio Iwakura Aiko Nabeya Takeshi Nishiguchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(9):2591-2609
Four thioacylaziridines, 1-thioaroyl-, 1-(N-phenylthiocarbamyl)-, 1-(aryloxythiocarbonyl)-, and 1-(aryldithiooxycarbonyl)aziridines, were found to undergo 1,5-polymerization to giving polymers of polyiminothioether, polyisothiourea, polyiminothiocarbonate, and polyiminodithiocarbonate structure, respectively. The 1,5 polymerization may be explained by the kinetic factors rather than the thermodynamic ones. 相似文献
298.
Nishiguchi S Yamada K Fuji Y Shibatani S Toda A Nishimura S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2001,(19):1944-1945
Recombinant beta-1,4-galactosyltranferase (beta 1,4-GalT) and alpha-2,6-sialytransferase (alpha 2,6-SiaT) immobilised covalently with activated Sepharose beads were employed for the practical synthesis of a trisaccharide derivative, Neu-5Ac alpha(2-->6)Gal beta(1-->4)GlcNAc beta-O-(CH2)6-NH2, on a water-soluble primer having GlcNAc residues through a alpha-chymotrypsin-sensitive linker. 相似文献
299.
Palladium-catalyzed transformation of cyclobutanone O-benzoyloximes to a variety of nitriles is described. The reaction may proceed via two important steps, that is, (i) oxidative addition of the N-O bond of oximes to Pd(0) to give a cyclobutylideneaminopalladium(II) species and (ii) beta-carbon elimination of this species to afford a reactive alkylpalladium species. The kind of products is very dependent on the nature of substituents on the cyclobutane ring. The direction of the C-C bond cleavage is controlled by the kind of ligand employed. The sequential reaction composed of the C-C bond cleavage and the subsequent intra- and intermolecular C-C bond formations via the corresponding alkylpalladium species is also demonstrated. For example, an oxime having an alkynyl moiety at a suitable position reacts with a variety of alkenes to afford nitriles bearing dienylcyclopentane moiety in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
300.
Photogeneration of charge carriers and their transport properties in poly[bis(p-n-butylphenyl)silane
Acharya A Seki S Koizumi Y Saeki A Tagawa S 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(43):20174-20179
The photocarrier generation mechanism and mobility in poly[bis(p-n-butylphenyl)silane] (PBPS) thin films doped with a variety of electron acceptors are studied by time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) measurements. It was found that fullerene is a suitable electron acceptor for PBPS as it provides the highest product of photocarrier generation yield phi and mobility Sigmamu under excitation at 532 and 355 nm. The observed high phiSigmamu value of 4.5 x 10(-3) cm(2)/(V s) under excitation at 193 nm (6.39 eV) can be attributed to the direct ionization of PBPS molecules. The photoinduced electron transfer between C(60) and PBPS was investigated in a solution sample by laser flash photolysis under excitation at 532 nm. On the basis of the extinction coefficient of PBPS(*+), transient absorption of PBPS(*+) provides a maximum value of phi of 0.83% for the electron-transfer reaction from PBPS to (3)C(60). On the basis of this value of phi, the intrinsic intrachain mobility of holes on the PBPS backbone is estimated to be higher than 1.7 x 10(-2) cm(2)/(V s), suggesting the presence of a high conducting path along the Si backbone of PBPS. 相似文献