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161.
Itoh A Saitoh T Tani K Uchigaki M Sugimoto Y Yamada J Nakajima H Ohshiro H Sun S Tanahashi T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2011,59(8):947-951
From the embryos of the seeds of Nelumbo nucifera, three bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids, nelumboferine and nelumborines A and B, were isolated along with four known compounds, neferine, liensinine, isoliensinine and anisic acid. The structures of the new alkaloids were determined mainly by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
162.
Surblys D Yamaguchi Y Kuroda K Nakajima T Fujimura H 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(1):014703
Molecular dynamics simulations of single water droplets on a solid surface were carried out in order to investigate the effects that the Coulomb interaction between liquid and solid molecules has on wetting behavior by appending vertical electric polarization on a solid surface. The water droplet became more wettable both on upward and downward polarized surfaces, although structures of the adsorption layer appearing near the solid surface were clearly different, and the relation between droplet contact angle and surface polarization was also different for upward and downward polarization directions. The probability density distribution of molecular orientation around the adsorption layer indicated that preferable water molecule orientations varied largely by the surface polarization, and the rotational mobility around the preferable orientations was also affected. The dynamic property due to this rotational mobility was clearly captured by means of distribution of rotational diffusion coefficient, which potentially corresponded to local viscosity distribution. 相似文献
163.
Tanaka K Kukita K Ichibakase T Kotani S Nakajima M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(19):5614-5616
Chiral lithium binaphtholate effectively catalyzed the enantioselective alkynylation of ketones using lithium acetylide as an alkynylating agent. This is the first example of the catalytic enantioselective addition of lithium acetylide to carbonyl compounds without the aid of other metal sources. 相似文献
164.
The duality between values and orderings is a powerful tool to discuss relationships between various information-theoretic measures and their permutation analogues for discrete-time finite-alphabet stationary stochastic processes (SSPs). Applying it to output processes of hidden Markov models with ergodic internal processes, we have shown in our previous work that the excess entropy and the transfer entropy rate coincide with their permutation analogues. In this paper, we discuss two permutation characterizations of the two measures for general ergodic SSPs not necessarily having the Markov property assumed in our previous work. In the first approach, we show that the excess entropy and the transfer entropy rate of an ergodic SSP can be obtained as the limits of permutation analogues of them for the N-th order approximation by hidden Markov models, respectively. In the second approach, we employ the modified permutation partition of the set of words which considers equalities of symbols in addition to permutations of words. We show that the excess entropy and the transfer entropy rate of an ergodic SSP are equal to their modified permutation analogues, respectively. 相似文献
165.
Kentaro Shinoda Tomohiko Nakajima Tetsuo Tsuchiya 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2013,113(3):479-484
The epitaxial and polycrystalline growth of lanthanum strontium manganite films on single crystalline strontium titanate and lanthanum aluminate substrates, respectively, under the irradiation with XeCl lasers in the excimer laser-assisted metal organic deposition (ELAMOD) process have been previously reported. In order to investigate the growth phenomena, we monitored the thermal radiation from the sample surfaces irradiated with a pulsed ultraviolet laser in situ with near-infrared sensors. The cooling of the lanthanum strontium manganite films on strontium titanate substrates was significantly slower than that of films on lanthanum aluminate substrates. A similar behavior was also observed by the numerical simulation study. This difference in the cooling decay curves may play an important role in the mode by which crystal growth occurs in the ELAMOD process. 相似文献
166.
K. Kumagai Y. Nakamichi Y. Nakamura I. Watanabe H. Nakajima T. Fujita 《Hyperfine Interactions》1989,50(1-4):583-591
Nuclear quadrupole resonances (NQR) of139La in La2−xMxCuO4 (M=Ba, Sr) and63Cu in YBa2CU3O7 have been investigated with substitution of Cu by magnetic impurities. For La-system, the strong enhancement of the nuclear
relaxation rate, 1/T
1 atT
c
*≈10 K (suggesting the occurrence of magnetic instability with hole-doping), is suppressed by 3D-antiferromagnetism induced
by magnetic impurities. In the superconducting region, fluctuations of Cu moments at low temperatures remain extremely fast
as at high temperatures. For Y-system, Fe-ions are substituted for both Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites, But Co-ions are preferentially
substituted to Cu1 sites. The peaks in the relaxation rate of Cu indicate the appearance of magnetic ordering without destroying
superconductivity for the 0.5%-Fe doped sample. 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
S. Suzuki A. Nakajima 《光散射学报》2005,17(3):208-209
Weevaluatedslidingaccelerationofawater dropletonasiliconsurfacetreatedwithoctadecyl trichlorosilanebychangingthedropletweight. Theslopeoftheslidingaccelerationagainstthe dropletweightwaschangedat20mg,suggesting thatthedominantslidingmodewasshiftedfrom sl… 相似文献
170.
A flow-injection on-line preconcentration-electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric (ETAAS) method coupled with a coprecipitation method has been developed for the determination of lead in seawater. The combination of two preconcentration procedures, coprecipitation with iron(II) hydroxide and solid-phase extraction with a lead-selective resin, Pb-Spec, allowed the determination of lead at the ng kg(-1) level. Lead in 250 g of a sample solution was collected by coprecipitation with 10 mg of iron. The precipitate was dissolved in 25 ml of 1 mol l(-1) nitric acid; then, a 4-ml aliquot of the sample solution was introduced into the flow-injection system to preconcentrate and separate lead from iron on a Pb.Spec microcolumn. The sorbed lead was eluted with a 1.0 x 10(-4) mol l(-1) EDTA solution. The 30-microl portion of the eluate corresponding to the highest analyte concentration zone was injected into a graphite furnace. The overall enhancement factor was about 200 for 250 g of the sample. The average and standard deviation of ten blank values obtained were 1.7 ng and 0.38 ng, respectively. The recovery was 93.7 +/- 5.0% for seawater spiked with 20 ng kg(-1) lead. The proposed method is applicable to the analysis of seawater for lead at slightly higher levels. 相似文献