全文获取类型
收费全文 | 467篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 396篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 29篇 |
物理学 | 50篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
41.
Kazuki Fukushima Yoshiharu Kimura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(11):3714-3722
Simultaneous solid‐state polycondensation (SSP) of the powdery prepolymers of poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(D ‐lactic acid) (PDLA) can produce entire stereocomplexed poly(lactic acid)s (sc‐PLA) with high molecular weight and can be an alternative synthetic route to sc‐PLA. Ordinary melt polycondensations of L ‐ and D ‐lactic acids gave the PLLA and PDLA prepolymers having medium molecular weight which were pulverized for blending in 1:1 ratio. The resultant powder blends were then subjected to SSP at 130–160 °C for 30 h under a reduced pressure of 0.5 Torr. Some of the products thus obtained attained a molecular weight (Mw) as high as 200 kDa, consisting of stereoblock copolymer of PLLA and PDLA. A small amount of the stereocomplex should be formed in the boundaries of the partially melted PLLA and PDLA where the hetero‐chain connection is induced to generate the blocky components. The resultant SSP products showed predominant stereocomplexation after their melt‐processing in the presence of the stereoblock components in spite of containing a small amount of racemic sequences in the homo‐chiral PLLA and PDLA chains. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 3714–3722, 2008 相似文献
42.
43.
We have made high density amorphous ice (HDA) by the pressure-induced amorphization of hexagonal ice at 77 K and measured the volume change on isobaric heating in a pressure range between 0.1 and 1.5 GPa. The volume of HDA on heating below ~0.35?GPa increases, while the volume of HDA on heating above ~0.35?GPa decreases. The polarized OH-stretching Raman spectra of the relaxed HDAs are compared with that of the unannealed HDA. The relaxed HDAs are prepared at 0.2 GPa at 130 K and 1.5 GPa at 160 K. It is found that the relatively strong totally symmetric OH-stretching vibration mode around 3100?cm(-1) exists in the depolarized reduced Raman spectrum χ(VH)(") of the unannealed HDA and that its intensity rapidly decreases by relaxation. The χ(VH)(") profiles of the relaxed HDA are similar to those of liquid water. These results indicate that the HDA reaches a nearly equilibrium state by annealing and the intrinsic state of HDA relates to a liquid state. The pressure-volume curve of the relaxed HDA at 140 K seems to be smooth in the pressure range below 1.5 GPa. 相似文献
44.
Kamo T Kasahara R Abe S Hirota M Sugano M Yamaya H Hiradate S Fujii Y 《Natural product research》2010,24(17):1637-1642
The 13C labels of [13C]carbon dioxide and D-[13C?]glucose were incorporated into cyanamide (NH?CN) when they were administered to Vicia villosa subsp. varia shoots. In contrast, the administration of sodium [2,3-13C?]pyruvate did not affect the relative area of the [M + 1]+ ion of cyanamide in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. [2,3-13C?]pyruvate was incorporated into organic acids that are part of the citric acid cycle, such as succinate and fumarate, confirming that the shoots absorbed and metabolised it. These observations demonstrated that the carbon atom of cyanamide is derived from any of the carbohydrates that are present upstream of pyruvate in the metabolic pathway. 相似文献
45.
Laurean Ilies Dr. Yoshiharu Sato Dr. Chikahiko Mitsui Hayato Tsuji Dr. Eiichi Nakamura Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(6):1376-1381
A diversity‐oriented synthetic strategy allowed us to design a series of conjugated molecules containing multiple benzosilole units that can be utilized as efficient hole‐blocking materials for phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Some of these compounds showed a performance surpassing that of the current standard, bathocuproine. The new compounds were easily synthesized in a modular fashion from a previously reported 3‐stannyl benzosilole building unit. Studies on the properties of these compounds in solution and in the solid state indicate that they possess high electron affinity, high ionization potential, and form stable amorphous films that show high electron‐drift mobility. The correlation between their molecular properties and the efficiency of the OLED device performance is also investigated. 相似文献
46.
Takanari Togashi Mitsuo Umetsu Takashi Naka Satoshi Ohara Yoshiharu Hatakeyama Tadafumi Adschiri 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):3991-3999
The assembly of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) on a biomolecular template by a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis method is achieved
for the first time. Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoneedles (length: ~100 nm; width: ~10 nm) were assembled on cyclic-diphenylalanine (cFF) nanorods (length: 2–10 μm; width:
200 nm). The Fe3O4 nanoneedles and cFF nanorods were simultaneously synthesized from FeSO4 and l-phenylalanine by hydrothermal synthesis (220 °C and 22 MPa), respectively. The samples were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction
(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and superconducting quantum interference
device (SQUID) magnetometry. Experimental results indicate that Fe3O4 nanoneedles were assembled on cFF nanorods during the hydrothermal reaction. The composite contained 3.3 wt% Fe3O4 nanoneedles without any loss of the original magnetic properties of Fe3O4. 相似文献
47.
Atsushi Mineshige Yoshiki OhnishiRyuta Sakamoto Yusuke DaikoMasafumi Kobune Tetsuo YazawaHideki Yoshioka Takayuki NakaoTomokazu Fukutsuka Yoshiharu Uchimoto 《Solid State Ionics》2011,192(1):195-199
Electronic as well as ionic conducting properties for oxyapatite-type solid electrolytes based on lanthanum silicate, La9.333 + xSi6O26 + 1.5x (LSO) were investigated in the oxygen-excess region (x > ca. 0.3). We have found that the oxygen excess-type LSO (OE-LSO), namely La10Si6O27 on weighted basis, exhibited high conductivity, and substitution of the Si-site of LSO with some dopants (Mn+) had a positive effect toward the conducting property. Furthermore, it was also found that addition of a very small amount of iron ions into the M-doped OE-LSO, La10(Si6-yMn+y)O27-(2-0.5n)y, improved its conductivity. On the other hand, replacement of the La-site with various ions for La10(Si6-yMn+y)O27-(2-0.5n)y did little to improve conductivity. The electronic transport numbers for Al-doped OE-LSO with Fe-addition, (1-α){La10(Si5.8Al0.2)O26.9}-α(FeOγ), evaluated with the Hebb-Wagner polarization method were very low: i.e., 1.1 × 10− 3 and 2.9 × 10− 3 under P(O2) = 1.1 × 104 Pa at 1073 K for α = 0.00 and 0.005, respectively. Conductivity for each sample was unchanged under humidified atmosphere at 1073 K sustained for over 50 h, revealing that both compositions were chemically stable. It was concluded that 0.995{La10(Si5.8Al0.2)O26.9}-0.005(FeOγ) is suitable for the fuel cell electrolytes because of its high and almost pure ionic conductivity, and its good chemical stability under humidified as well as reducing conditions. 相似文献
48.
Kitajima K Yoshikawa T Seo Y Ohno Y Yano Y Miki A Kanda T Kanata N Azuma T Sugimura K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(4):579-583
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow, leading to sinusoidal congestion, ischemic injury to liver cells and portal hypertension. Long-term survival largely depends on whether hepatocellular carcinoma occurs. A recently available liver-specific contrast medium, gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA), reportedly has high diagnostic capability for detection of malignant liver tumors. However, there has been no report of the sue of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for BCS. We present a case of chronic BCS who underwent both gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. Hepatic congestion and edema were seen as slightly hypointense areas on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase images, although these areas were observed as slightly hyperintense on previously obtained Gd-DTPA-enhanced delayed-phase image. Reduced uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by hepatocytes in the region of congestion or edema may account for this difference, which should be recognized in image interpretations. 相似文献
49.
Takahiro Nakae Ryuji Ohnishi Yoshiharu Kitahata Tatsuya Soukawa Hisako Sato Shigeki Mori Tetsuo Okujima Hidemitsu Uno Hiroshi Sakaguchi 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(13):1617-1619
6,13-Diiododibenzo[a,h]anthracene and 5,8-diiodopicene were synthesized by AuCl-catalyzed double cyclization. The highly selective reaction yielded a new class of peri-halogenated fused aromatics. 相似文献
50.
Masayuki Hirata Kaori Kobayashi Yoshiharu Kimura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(4):794-801
Di‐stereoblock polylactides (di‐sb‐PLA: PLLA‐b‐PDLA) having high molecular weight (Mn > 100 kDa) were successfully synthesized by two‐step ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of L ‐ and D ‐lactides using tin(2‐ethylhexanoate) as a catalyst. By optimizing the polymerization conditions, the block sequences were well regulated at non‐equivalent feed ratios of PLLA and PDLA. This synthetic method consisted of three stages: (1) polymerization of either L ‐ or D ‐lactide to obtain a PLLA or PDLA prepolymer with a molecular weight less than 50 kDa, (2) purification of the obtained prepolymer to remove residual lactide, and (3) polymerization of the enantiomeric lactide in the presence of the purified prepolymer. Their 13C and 31P NMR spectra of the resultant di‐sb‐PLAs strongly supported their di‐stereo block structure. These di‐sb‐PLAs, having weight‐average molecular weights higher than 150 kDa, were fabricated into polymer films by solution casting and showed exclusive stereocomplexation. The thermomechanical analysis of the films revealed that their heat deformation temperature was limited probably because of their low crystallinity owing to the non‐equivalent PLLA/PDLA ratio. The blend systems of the di‐sb‐PLAs having complementary stereo‐sequences (the one with a long PLLA block and the other with long PDLA block) were also prepared and characterized to enhance the sc crystallinity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 794–801, 2010 相似文献