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931.
Separation of five compounds from leaves of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees by off‐line two‐dimensional high‐speed counter‐current chromatography combined with gradient and recycling elution 下载免费PDF全文
Li Zhang Qi Liu Jingang Yu Hualiang Zeng Shujing Jiang Xiaoqing Chen 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(9):1476-1483
An off‐line two‐dimensional high‐speed counter‐current chromatography method combined with gradient and recycling elution mode was established to isolate terpenoids and flavones from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees. By using the solvent systems composed of n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water with different volume ratios, five compounds including roseooside, 5,4′‐dihydroxyflavonoid‐7‐O‐β‐d ‐pyranglucuronatebutylester, 7,8‐dimethoxy‐2′‐hydroxy‐5‐O‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxyflavon, 14‐deoxyandrographiside, and andrographolide were successfully isolated. Purities of these isolated compounds were all over 95% as determined by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified by UV, mass spectrometry, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that the combination of off‐line two‐dimensional high‐speed counter‐current chromatography with different elution modes is an efficient technique to isolate compounds from complex natural product extracts. 相似文献
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Liangru Yang Yunfei Li Pu Mao Jinwei Yuan Yongmei Xiao 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):780-788
AbstractThe catalytic activity of a series of chiral heteroaryl coordinated chelating N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium complexes towards asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) were presented here. The effects of different N-substituents, NHC backbones and chelate rings on the catalytic activity and the enantioselectivity of the alkylation of (E)-1,3-diarylallyl acetates with dialkyl malonate were investigated. The results showed that, under the optimized conditions, complexes 3a, 3b, and 3i carrying the pyridinyl-coordinated five-membered chelate ring showed high catalytic activity and chiral induction efficiency. The corresponding alkylated products were obtained in high yields with moderate ee. Furthermore, it was found that the substituents of (E)-1,3-diarylallyl acetates and the type of the nucleophile affect the results as well. 相似文献
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本文引入概率赋范空间(简称PN空间)中概率收缩的概念,借助这个概念,证明了几个PN空间非线性算子方程解的存在唯一性定理,所得结果推广了Altman相应的结果. 相似文献
937.
A meshless model for transient heat conduction analyses of 3D axisymmetric functionally graded solids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A meshless numerical model is developed for analyzing transient heat conductions in three-dimensional (3D) axisymmetric continuously nonhomogeneous functionally graded materials (FGMs). Axial symmetry of geometry and boundary conditions reduces the original 3D initial-boundary value problem into a two-dimensional (2D) problem. Local weak forms are derived for small polygonal sub-domains which surround nodal points distributed over the cross section. In order to simplify the treatment of the essential boundary conditions, spatial variations of the temperature and heat flux at discrete time instants are interpolated by the natural neighbor interpolation. Moreover, the using of three-node triangular finite element method (FEM) shape functions as test functions reduces the orders of integrands involved in domain integrals. The semi-discrete heat conduction equation is solved numerically with the traditional two-point difference technique in the time domain. Two numerical examples are investigated and excellent results are obtained, demonstrating the potential application of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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手性毛细管色谱法测定人尿中美芬妥英对映体的含量及其在代谢分型中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用手性毛细管色谱柱和FID检测器建立了人尿中美芬妥英(MP)对映体的定量分析方法。尿样用二氯乙烷提取,用酸、碱洗涤得以纯化,测得各对映体的最低检测限为60μg/L。在115~690μg/L浓度范围内,标准曲线呈良好的线性关系,r>0.99,日内、日间精密度RSD<6.5%,S-MP的平均回收率为74.41%,R-MP的平均回收率为73.78%。并以MP为探针药物,对32名志愿者的尿样进行了MP氧化代谢分型研究。 相似文献
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