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331.
Peng Zhang Jiben Meng Xiaoliu Li Yongmei Wang Teruo Matsuura 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2002,39(1):179-184
The photochromic spiropyrans and spirooxazines having a reactive pendant group, including carboxyl, halide, succinimidyl ester and isothiocyanate, were synthesized. Their photochromic behaviors in solution and solid state were studied. 相似文献
332.
The leakage properties of a new dielectric grating leaky wave antenna are carefully examined by an approach of combining the
multimode network theory with the mode-matching method. A systematic comparison is given for the leaky characteristics of
the n = −1 space harmonic of TM mode polarization between the present antenna and the traditional one. It has been found that
the former is not only of lower conductor loss, but also of larger leakage constant than the latter. As a result, the dimension
of the antenna could be largely reduced, which is of practical significance for some applications. Extensive numerical results
of the radiation characteristics are given to establish useful guidelines for the design of the new grating antenna. Furthermore,
special features such as cancellation or resonance effects are high-lighted and discussed. Physical insights for the mathematical
findings are also presented. 相似文献
333.
334.
采用两步法合成了sod基系列分子筛(EMT、FAU、SOD),并通过离子交换法引入Ag+得到载银分子筛,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)证明离子交换前后分子筛骨架结构和晶粒尺寸没有发生明显变化;通过红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)证明制得的载银分子筛具有良好的稳定性;对获得的载银分子筛进行了Ag+释放实验与抗菌能力测试,考察了分子筛种类和晶粒尺寸对抗菌性能的影响。结果表明具有笼状结构的FAU与EMT分子筛因可储存更多的Ag+而具有更好的抗菌性能,而具有超笼结构的FAU分子筛抗菌性能最优。通过对比不同晶粒尺寸载银FAU分子筛抗菌数据发现,晶粒尺寸为100 nm的载银FAU分子筛因外表面丰富的抗菌活性位点以及其内部可以储存并不断释放Ag+而具有最优的抗菌性能和抗菌寿命。而晶粒尺寸为10 nm的载银FAU分子筛由于晶粒尺寸较小、外比表面积大、扩散路径短,Ag+的释放速率最快,抗菌效率最高。 相似文献
335.
336.
讨论了实际气体分子间吸引相互作用对焦耳汤姆孙效应转换温度和转换曲线的影响,并与 CO 2气体的实验值进行了比较。 相似文献
337.
Efficient chemoselective oxidation of primary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes is described. The transformation is promoted by a catalytic morpholinone nitroxide radical catalyst which can be easily synthesized. A broad range of substrates including aromatic and aliphatic primary alcohols are converted with excellent yields under mild conditions. The control experiments reveal that the morpholinone nitroxide can be used as a selective oxidant for primary alcohols in the presence of secondary alcohols. 相似文献
338.
339.
脂肪酸囊泡(FAV)是一类重要的纳米容器,然而其形成pH范围较窄且偏碱性环境,限制了其应用。 本文将共轭亚油酸(CLA)与海藻酸钠(SA)在近中性环境下共同自组装囊泡化纳米容器并提高其膜稳定性。动态激光光散射(DLS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,当SA质量分数为25%~50%时复合体系可在近中性条件下自组装形成50~250 nm尺寸的囊泡化纳米容器,且pH=7.4时随着质量分数增加囊泡化纳米容器直径增大。 根据SA和CLA在中性环境的物种存在形式推测,二者通过氢键作用驱动形成囊泡化纳米容器。 体外模拟释放实验表明,囊泡化纳米容器具有较高包覆率和较优缓释效果,有望应用于药物传输领域。 相似文献
340.
Dylan Mah Dr. Yanan Zhu Dr. Guowei Su Prof. Jing Zhao Dr. Ashely Canning Dr. James Gibson Dr. Xuehong Song Dr. Eduardo Stancanelli Dr. Yongmei Xu Prof. Fuming Zhang Prof. Robert J. Linhardt Prof. Jian Liu Lianchun Wang Prof. Chunyu Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(23):e202212636
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE)’s ϵ4 alle is the most important genetic risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Cell-surface heparan sulfate (HS) is a cofactor for ApoE/LRP1 interaction and the prion-like spread of tau pathology between cells. 3-O-sulfo (3-O-S) modification of HS has been linked to AD through its interaction with tau, and enhanced levels of 3-O-sulfated HS and 3-O-sulfotransferases in the AD brain. In this study, we characterized ApoE/HS interactions in wildtype ApoE3, AD-linked ApoE4, and AD-protective ApoE2 and ApoE3-Christchurch. Glycan microarray and SPR assays revealed that all ApoE isoforms recognized 3-O-S. NMR titration localized ApoE/3-O-S binding to the vicinity of the canonical HS binding motif. In cells, the knockout of HS3ST1-a major 3-O sulfotransferase-reduced cell surface binding and uptake of ApoE. 3-O-S is thus recognized by both tau and ApoE, suggesting that the interplay between 3-O-sulfated HS, tau and ApoE isoforms may modulate AD risk. 相似文献