In this study, we found that spermine (SPM) could enhance electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensity of Au−Ag bimetallic nanoclusters (Au−Ag BNCs) with triethylamine (TEA) as a co-reactant. An ECL sensor was fabricated to detect SPM, which contained Au−Ag BNCs as ECL emitters and conductive hydrogel containing polyaniline-amino trimethylene phosphonic acid (PANI-ATMP) as an immobilizing matrix. The increased ECL intensity of SPM was linear with the logarithm of concentrations of SPM in the range of 1 pM to 10 μM with high selectivity, excellent stability, and the limit of detection is 0.11 pM (S/N=3). This sensor realized the detection of SPM in urine samples, which was fast and economic, possessing potential applications for SPM detection in clinical and bioanalysis. 相似文献
A precise and sensitive LC method for the determination of repertaxin enantiomeric purity has been developed and validated. Baseline separation with a resolution higher than 2.0 was accomplished within 20 min using a Chiralpak AD-H column (250 × 4.6 mm; particle size 5 μm) and n-hexane:2-propanol (90:10 v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1. Eluted analytes were monitored by UV detection at 260 nm. The effects of mobile phase composition, temperature and flow rate on enantiomeric selectivity and on resolution of enantiomers were investigated. Calibration curves were plotted within the concentration range between 0.002 and 1.0 mg mL−1 (n = 3), and relative standard deviation (RSD) of the inter-batch assay and intra-batch assay was less than 1.27 and 1.16 %. LOD and LOQ for repertaxin were 0.65 and 2.19 μg mL−1; those for its enantiomer were 0.70 and 2.34 μg mL−1, respectively. The method was evaluated and validated by analysis of bulk samples of repertaxin of different enantiomeric purity. It was demonstrated that the method was accurate, robust, and sensitive, and enabled practical analysis of real samples.
A rapid and sensitive LC method was developed and validated for the determination of diastereomeric purity of tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340). Baseline separation with resolution >2.8 was achieved within 17 min on a CHIRALPAK AD-3 (250 × 4.6 mm; particle size 3 μm) column using n-hexane:2-propanol (60:40 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min?1. The analytes were detected by UV absorbance at 260 nm. The effects of ethanol, 2-propanol, and temperature on diastereomeric selectivity and resolution of diastereomerism were evaluated. The method was extensively validated and proved to be robust. The recoveries were between 98.17 and 102.84 % with <1.93 % relative standard deviation. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation for GS-7339 were 0.77 and 2.56 μg mL?1 and for GS-7340 were 0.61 and 2.04 μg mL?1, respectively. This method was extensively proved to be accurate, stable, rapid, and sensitive for the determination of diastereomeric purity of tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) in bulk samples. 相似文献
