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11.
YBa2Cu3O7-δ and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin films for microwave filters were synthesized by pulsed laser deposition and the two-step thalliation process. Substrate
quality requirements and the relation of thin film morphology, microstructure with microwave surface resistance were discussed. 相似文献
12.
Chunlin Li Yilu Fu Guozhu Bian Tiandou Hu Yaning Xie Jing ZhanDepartment of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(3)
The Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst with different Al2O3 and NiO contents were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method. The catalytic performance for CO2 reforming of CH4 reaction, the interaction among components and the relation between Ni content and catalyst surface basicity were investigated. Results show that the interaction between NiO and Al2O3 is stronger than that between NiO and CeO2-ZrO2.The addition of Al2O3 can prevent the formation of large metallic Ni ensembles, increase the dispersion of Ni, and improve catalytic activity, but excess Al2O3 causes the catalyst to deactivate easily. The interaction between NiO and CeO2 results in more facile reduction of surface CeO2. The existence of a small amount of metallic Ni can increase the number of basic sites. As metallic Ni may preferentially reside on the strong basic sites, increasing Ni content can weaken the catalyst basicity. 相似文献
13.
COMPLETE EIGEN-SOLUTIONS FOR ANTI-PLANE NOTCHES WITH MULTI-MATERIALS BY SUPER-INVERSE ITERATION 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xu Yongjun Yuan Si 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1997,10(2):157-166
In this paper,the super-inverse iterative method is proposed to compute the accurateand complete eigen-solutions for anti-plane cracks/notches with multi-materials,arbitrary opening an-gles and various surface conditions.Taking the advantage of the knowledge of the variation forms ofthe eigen-functions,a series of numerical techniques are proposed to simplify the computation andspeed up the convergence rate of the inverse iteration.A number of numerical examples are given todemonstrate the excellent accuracy,efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach. 相似文献
14.
Kejian Bian Michael F. Cunningham 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):414-426
Nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) of 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate (DMAEA) was carried out at 100–120 °C, initiated by MONAMS, an alkoxyamine based on N‐tert‐butyl‐N‐(1‐diethyl phosphono‐2,2‐dimethylpropyl)nitroxide, SG1. Controlled polymerization can be achieved by the addition of free SG1 (the initial molar ratio of SG1 to MONAMS ranged from 0.06 to 0.12), giving a linear first‐order kinetic plot up to 55–70% conversion depending on the reaction conditions. The molecular weights show a near linear increase with conversion; however, they deviate to some extent with theoretical values. SG1‐mediated polymerization of DMAEA at 112 °C is also controlled in organic solvents (N,N‐dimethylformide, anisole, xylene). Polymerization rate increases with increasing solvent polarity. Chain transfer to polymer produces ~1 mol % branches in bulk and 1.2–1.9 mol % in organic solvents, typical of those for acrylates. From poly(styrene) (pS) and poly(n‐butyl acrylate) (pBA) macroinitiators, amphiphilic di‐ and triblock copolymers p(S‐b‐DMAEA), p(DMAEA‐b‐S‐b‐DMAEA), p(BA‐b‐DMAEA), and p(DMAEA‐b‐BA‐b‐DMAEA) were synthesized via NMRP at 110 °C. Polymers were characterized by GPC, NMR, surface tension measurements, and DSC. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 414–426, 2006 相似文献
15.
Fast atom bombardment mass spectra of a series of arenediazonium salts with various substituents complexed with 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-24-crown-8 ethers were examined. The correlation between quasi-molecular ion abundance of various complexes and the properties, coordination ability of donor-acceptor linkages in the complexes were studied. By using molecular orbital calculation we have successfully demonstrated that the correlation cited is related to the electron cloud densities on the heteroatoms α-N and β-N of arenediazonium salts. 相似文献
16.
用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)的方法,以固定的氢气(H2)流量和不同的硅烷(SiH4)和甲烷(CH4)流量比沉积了一系列的氢化非晶SiC(a-Si,C1-x-H)膜。用这种宽带隙的a-SixC1-x-H材料作为掺铒的基体材料,通过离子注入的方法得到掺铒的a-SixC1-x-H(a-SixC1-x-H:Er)膜。注入以后的样品经过不同温度的退火。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外吸收光谱(IR)、拉曼散射谱(Raman)等技术研究不同的SiH4/CH4流量比和退火温度对a-SixC1-x-H:Er发光强度的影响。结果表明,高温退火引起了膜中C的分凝,对饵的发光是不利的。通过低温和室温下铒发光强度的比较,表明这种材料具有较弱的温度猝灭效应。 相似文献
17.
When promoted by samarium in DMF, aroyl chlorides react readily with acrylates to afford α,β-diaroylpropionates in good to excellent yields without pretreating or activating the metallic samarium. 相似文献
18.
Lu Y Zou J Wang H Yu Q Zhang H Jiang Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(51):11956-11961
Triangular halogen trimers (RX)3, where X = Br, I and R represents H, H3C, H2FC, HF2C, F3C, CH2=CH, CH[triple bond]C, and Ph, have been investigated using the density functional theory in the Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof method. We report herein the optimized geometries of the stable structures, their vibrational frequencies, and binding energies with the two- and three-body terms. All trimer structures possess a cyclic array of halogen atoms in the type II approach by virtue of the nonspherical atomic charge distribution around the halogens. The Br...Br interactions in trimers are very weak, whereas the I...I interactions in trimers are relatively stronger. While all bromine trimers and most of iodine trimers are predicted to be noncooperative, three of iodine trimers show weak cooperativity. The analysis of vibration modes reveals that all halogen trimers exhibit no especially remarkable frequency shifts. It is also shown that the electrostatic contribution plays a major role in the halogen...halogen interactions in halogen trimers. In contrast to bromine trimers, the relative contribution of charge-transfer component to the halogen...halogen interactions becomes more important for iodine trimers. 相似文献
19.
钇对Ti-1100高温钛合金热稳定性和蠕变行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
量了Ti1100和Ti1100/01%Y(质量分数)高温钛合金在600℃/100h空气中暴露后的拉伸性能及在600℃/150MPa/100h条件下的蠕变性能,利用透射电镜观察了合金室温及蠕变后的组织。结果表明,Ti1100合金加入01%的Y后,由于原始β晶粒得到细化,明显改善了其热稳定性;固溶在基体中的硅原子阻碍位错滑移和攀移,使蠕变中的回复过程难于实现;稀土还抑制α2相的长大,所形成的氧化物也阻碍位错的运动。这些均有利于提高Ti1100合金的抗蠕变性能。 相似文献
20.
环氧丙烯酸酯的紫外光固化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
制备了适于配制紫外光固化涂料的环氧丙烯酸酯,研究了反应温度、阻聚剂、催化剂等因素对环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应的影响;讨论了反应机理和动力学;并利用红外光谱观察了产物的紫外光固化行为。季铵盐能有效地催化环氧树脂和丙烯酸的反应,当其用量为0.6%~1.2%时,在90~110℃反应4.5~8小时后,环氧基转化率大于97%。由此配制的光固化涂料经紫外光辐照能快速固化。 相似文献