CVD金刚石膜声学特性的激光超声研究

本文介绍了压电薄膜检测的激光超声系统对CVD金刚石膜声速测量的原理及方法.利用反射回波法对二块金刚石膜试样的纵波声速的测量结果为(2.010±0.014)×104m/s,证实了CVD金刚石膜的高声速特性.     

工程塑料的发展方向

从聚合工艺、合金共混、填充、增强复合的制备技术等方面简要论述了今后工程塑料,特别是改性复合型工程塑料的主要发展方向。     

Controlled growth of semiconducting oxides hierarchical nanostructures

Semiconducting ZnO hierarchical nanostructure, where ZnO nanonails were grown on ZnO nanowires, has been fabricated under control experiment with a mixture of ZnO nanopowders and Sn metal powders. Sn nanoparticles are located at or close to the tips of the nanowires and the growth branches, serving as the catalyst for the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism. The morphology and microstructure of ZnO nanowire and nanonail were measured by scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The long and straight ZnO nanowires grow along [0001] direction. ZnO nanonails are aligned radially with respect to the surface the ZnO nanowire. The long axis direction of nanonails forms an angle of ∼30° to the [0001] direction.     

蠕变硬化材料中Ⅱ型扩展裂纹尖端场特性研究

采用弹牯塑性力学模型,对蠕变硬化材料中平面应变扩展裂纹尖端场进行了渐近分析.假设人工粘性系数与等效塑性应变率的幂次成反比,通过量级匹配表明应力和应变均具有幂奇异性,奇异性指数由粘性系数中等效塑性应变率的幂指数唯一确定.通过数值计算讨论了Ⅱ型准静态扩展裂纹尖端场的分区构造以及裂纹尖端应力和应变场的特性随各材料参数的变化规律,结果表明裂尖场由材料的粘性和塑性共同主导.当硬化系数为零时裂尖场可退化为相应的HR场.     

Determination of leakage from antibody adsorbent: composition analysis and pH effect

To study the leakage at different solution pH values, IgG Sepharose 6FF®, a commercially available immunoadsorbent, was used as a model. The leaked substance consists of three parts: (1) ligands and its fragments; (2) ligands plus matrix fragments in which ligands are chemically attached to the adsorbent matrix; and (3) matrix fragments. Buffer solution pH values had a great effect on both the kinetics and the amount of ligand leakage. Cross‐linking of the adsorbent matrix could reduce both matrix leakage and antibody leakage at pH 3.0, but its effect was limited at pH 11.0 for ligand leakage. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

压剪载荷作用下界面裂纹尖端场的研究

建立了弹性-幂律蠕变双材料界面裂纹准静态扩展的力学模型，求得了裂纹尖端应力、应变和位移场分离变量形式的解及其数值结果；讨论了材料性能参数对裂纹尖端场的影响；计算和分析了界面裂纹的摩擦效应，并且得出了给定条件下裂尖场的轮廓图形．     

基于遗传算法的铅球投掷过程分析

运用有关力学知识建立了铅球投掷过程的数学模型，采用遗传算法对投掷过程进行优化，获得了投掷过程的各项最佳参数，并给出了最大的投掷距离．还对铅球投掷过程中的影响因素进行了灵敏度分析，确定出各影响因素的主次关系，为制定科学的运动训练计划提供了参考依据。     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON DYNAMIC STALL FLOW CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINE AIRFOIL USING PLASMA ACTUATOR 1)

针对动态失速引起的风力机翼型气动性能恶化的问题,本文基于动网格和滑移网格技术, 开展了大涡模拟数值计算研究,探索了非定常脉冲等离子体的动态流动控制机理. 结果表明,等离子体气动激励能够有效控制翼型动态失速, 改善平均和瞬态气动力,减小力矩负峰值和迟滞环面积. 压力分布在等离子体施加范围内出现了负压"凸起",上翼面吸力峰值明显增大.脉冲频率和占空比这两个非定常控制参数对流动控制影响显著,无因次脉冲频率为1.5时等离子体控制效果较好,占空比为0.8时即可接近连续工作模式下的气动收益. 翼型深失速状态,等离子体促使流动分离位置明显向后缘移动, 抵抗了大尺度动态失速涡的发生,分离涡结构破碎耗散、重新附着, 涡流影响范围减小; 浅失速状态,等离子体激励具有较强的剪切层操纵能力, 诱导了翼型边界层提前转捩,促进了与主流的动量掺混. 等离子体气动激励诱导出前缘附近贴体翼面"涡簇",起到了虚拟气动外形的作用.不同尺度、频域的动态涡结构与等离子体气动激励的非线性、强耦合作用导致了气动力/力矩的谐波振荡.