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931.
Wei Tong 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1999,20(6):457-633
The effect of the aspect ratio on natural convection in water subjected to density inversion has been investigated in this study. Numerical simulations of the two-dimensional, steady state, incompressible flow in a rectangular enclosure with a variety of aspect ratios, ranging from 0.125 to 100, have been accomplished using a finite element model. Computations cover Rayleigh numbers from 103 to 106. Results reveal that the aspect ratio, A, the Rayleigh number, Ra, and the density distribution parameter, R, are the key parameters to determine the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics for density inversion fluids in an enclosure. A new correlation for predicting the maximum mean Nusselt number is proposed in the form of
, with the constants a and b depending on density distribution number R. It is demonstrated that the aspect ratio has a strong impact on flow patterns and temperature distributions in rectangular enclosures. The stream function ratio Ψinv/|Ψreg| is introduced to describe quantitatively the interaction between inversional and regular convection. For R=0.33, the density inversion enhancement is observed in the regime near A=3. 相似文献
932.
车-桥系统耦合振动响应的简便计算 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
依据振动理论推导出了二自由度模型车辆与桥梁系统竖向耦合振动微分方程,采用模态分析的离散化方法,将复杂的偏微分方程问题转化为变系数常微分方程问题,并将微分方程数值积分的Runge-Kutta方法引入到该时变系统的振动响应计算中,使复杂的耦合响应问题得到简便的解决。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性和简便性。该方法只需要直接数值积分,具有公式简单,编程方便,计算速度快等优点,特别适合于工程实际问题的计算,并且不仅适用于匀速运动车辆,也适用于变速运动车辆。 相似文献
933.
This paper discusses the effect of intensity pattern noise on the displacement measurement precision of digital image correlation
(DIC). Through mathematical deduction, a formula is presented to estimate the displacement measurement error caused by intensity
pattern noise. The resulting formula synthetically reflects the effects of the variance of noise, the intensity variance and
the subset size on the displacement measurement precision. To verify the correctness of the resulting formula, two experiments
are done. The first one is a real self-correlation experiment, and aims to analyze the effect of the subset size, while the
second is a numerical self-correlation experiment, and is to analyze to the effect of the different noise levels. The experimental
results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
The project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (10572103). 相似文献
934.
935.
936.
In this paper, we are interested in exploring the dynamic causal relationships among two sets of three variables in different quarters. One set is futures sugar closing price in Zhengzhou futures exchange market (ZC), spot sugar price in Zhengzhou (ZS) and futures sugar closing price in New York futures exchange market(NC) and the other includes futures sugar opening price in Zhengzhou (ZO), ZS and NC. For each quarter, we first use Bayesian model selection to obtain the optimal causal graph with the highest BD scores and then use Bayesian model averaging approach to explore the causal relationship between every two variables. From the real data analysis, the two conclusions almost coincide, which shows that the two methods are practical. 相似文献
937.
ERROR ASSESSMENT FOR STRAIN MAPPING BY DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
938.
Wei Tong 《Experimental Mechanics》2004,44(5):502-511
A technique using a single CCD camera, a precision rotation/translation stage, a telecentric zoom lens, and digital image
correlation software is described for measuring surface profiles and surface plastic strain distributions of a bent thin sheet.
The measurement principles, based on both parallel and pinhole perspective projections, are outlined and the relevant mathematical
equations for computing the profiles and displacement fields on a curved surface are presented. The typical optical setup
as well as the experimental measurement and digital image correlation analysis procedure are described. The maximum errors
in the in-plane and out-of-plane coordinates or displacements are about ±5 and ±25 μm, respectively, and the maximum errors
in surface strain mapping are about 0.1% or less based on a series of evaluation tests on flat and curved sample surfaces
over a physical field of view of 15.2 × 11.4 mm2. As an application example, the shape and surface plastic strain distribution example, the shape and surface plastic strain
distributions around a bent apex of a flat 2 mm thick automotive aluminum AA5182-O sheet, which underwent a 90° bend with
three bend ratios of 2t, 1t, and 0.6t, are determined using the proposed technique. 相似文献
939.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE-HYPERBRANCHED MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLE FOR BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN IMMOBILIZATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BifengPan FengGao HongchenGu 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(6):261-265
A hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymer was synthesized on the surface of magnetite nanoparticles to enhance bovine serum albumin (BSA) immobilization efficiency. The amount of immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) on the surface-hyperbranched magnetite nanoparticle was up to 2.5 times as much as that of magnetite nanoparticle modified with only amino silane. 相似文献
940.
A GEOMETRIC THEORY IN INVESTIGATION ON MODE LOCALIZATION AND FREQUENCY LOCI VEERING PHENOMENA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu Jike Zhao Lingcheng Fang Tong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(4):349-355
According to the mapping theory in complex plane,the geometric features of eigen fre-quency loci of systems undergoing free vibrations are investigated.It is concluded that the phenomenaof curve coalescence and veering can be described in a unified manner from the singularities of map-ping from the complex parameter plane onto the complex frequency plane.The formation of a branchpoint in the parameter space is the foundation of explaining localization and veering phenornena.Bythe use of condensation to reduce the dimension of a system,the scope of application of the geometrictheory is widely expanded.The theory is applied to examples to verify the validity of the proposed ap-proach.The present work is an improvement and extension of recent work by M.S.Traintafyllou etal., 相似文献