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991.
碳酸氢铵沉淀法制备氧化钇粉体时反应条件对产物粒度的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
研究了碳酸氢铵沉淀法的反应条件对氧化钇粒度的影响,探讨了粒度变化规律。发现在沉淀反应中,晶型碳酸钇铵的形成与否是影响氧化钇粒度的关键因素。在较低的反应温度下,当碳酸氢铵和氯化钇的浓度大于0.25mol·L-1,摩尔比大于5,陈化时间大于60min时得到碳酸钇铵沉淀,经煅烧可获得粒度(D50)大于1μm的氧化钇。当反应物浓度较低、摩尔比小,陈化时间较短时得到无定型碳酸钇沉淀,煅烧沉淀可获得粒度(D50)小于0.5μm的氧化钇。实验证明选择适当的沉淀反应条件,可制备D50在0.3~10μm范围内的不同粒度级别的氧化钇粉体。 相似文献
992.
993.
Chao Wang Jing Wang Xiang Xiao Guobin Zhong Shijia Wu Kaiqi Xu Wei Zhao Wei Su Jie Zeng Baojun Wu Weili Zhang Changcheng Wu Zhiqiang Shi 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1269-1272
A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P11-BF4), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P11-BF4 induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process. 相似文献
994.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been prepared on indium doped tin oxide (ITO) glass by sol-gel dip-coating method. Properties of the films
were determined as a function of heat-treatment by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and photoelectrochemical
tests. The films heat-treated at higher temperatures show better crystallinity and photoresponse. The microscopic structure
on the film after heat-treatment is attributed to the incorporation of organic polymer into the precursor solution. The performance
of the electrodes treated at different temperature on photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was investigated.
The effect of applied potential and the ability of the electrode to be repeatedly used in photoelectrocatalytic degradation
were also evaluated. 相似文献
995.
Nicole Fietkau Fran?ois G Chevallier Li Jiang Timothy G J Jones Richard G Compton 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(10):2162-2167
The size of a glass sphere positioned in the center of a microdisk electrode is determined by using a simple electrochemical procedure and is confirmed, additionally, by a microscopical measurement of the sphere at the time of the electrochemical measurement. The cyclic voltammetric response of the naked electrode and of the electrode with the sphere positioned in its center is recorded over a wide range of scan rates (0.002-1.5 V s(-1)). The size of the sphere is then determined by comparison of the experimental voltammogram with simulations for each individual scan rate. 相似文献
996.
997.
Yuhong Zhang Hailiang Xu Yongxi Xu Huaxing Zhang Yanguang Wang 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2005,170(3):532-285
A series of Nd3+, Pr3+, Er3+, and Dy3+ (0.25–5 at.%) homogeneously doped nanocrystalline titanium dioxides (Ln/TiO2) were prepared by an easy sol–gel technique, and the roles of lanthanide doping on the photocatalytic activity in the degradation of rhodamine B (RB) in aqueous solution were studied. Both the concentration of the lanthanide dopant and calcination temperature showed significant effect to the photodegradation of RB. The photocatalytic activity of pure titania was drastically decreased when calcination temperature was at 700 °C, while the high photocatalytic activity was still maintained for lanthanide-doped samples. HPLC-MS method was used to study the degradation process, and it is demonstrated that the degradation of RB catalyzed by Ln/TiO2 was principally go through with a stepwise de-ethylation photochemical process. 相似文献
998.
Zou JW Jiang YJ Guo M Hu GX Zhang B Liu HC Yu QS 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):740-751
Ab initio calculations have been performed on a series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia to gain a deeper insight into the nature of halogen bonding. It appears that the dihalogen molecules form the strongest halogen-bonded complexes with ammonia, followed by HOX; the charge-transfer-type contribution has been demonstrated to dominate the halogen bonding in these complexes. For the complexes involving carbon-bound halogen molecules, our calculations clearly indicate that electrostatic interactions are mainly responsible for their binding energies. Whereas the halogen-bond strength is significantly enhanced by progressive fluorine substitution, the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a methyl group in the CH(3)X...NH(3) complex weakened the halogen bonding. Moreover, remote substituent effects have also been noted in the complexes of halobenzenes with different para substituents. The influence of the hybridization state of the carbon atom bonded to the halogen atom has also been examined and the results reveal that halogen-bond strengths decrease in the order HC triple bond CX > H(2)C=CHX approximately O=CHX approximately C(6)H(5)X > CH(3)X. In addition, several excellent linear correlations have been established between the interaction energies and both the amount of charge transfer and the electrostatic potentials corresponding to an electron density of 0.002 au along the R-X axis; these correlations provide good models with which to evaluate the electron-accepting abilities of the covalently bonded halogen atoms. Finally, some positively charged halogen-bonded systems have been investigated and the effect of the charge has been discussed. 相似文献
999.
A New Efficient Synthesis of p-Nitrocalix[4]arene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YongLI JiaSongWANG QiWANG DeShanLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):400-403
A new efficient synthesis of p-nitrocalix[4]arene from calix[4]arene by using nitrogen dioxide is described.The compound is an useful intermediates for the introduction of other functional groups to obtain N containing substituted calix[4]arene.The reaction mechanism is briefly discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Diastereoselective allylation of imine derived from N‐glyoxyloyl camphorpyrazolidinone and amines was treated with allyltributylstannane in the presence of triflic acid. The corresponding optically enriched homoallylic amines were obtained in reasonable to high material yields and with practical levels of stereoselectivity in 10 min at ambient temperature. 相似文献