全文获取类型
收费全文 | 64259篇 |
免费 | 13999篇 |
国内免费 | 5876篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61460篇 |
晶体学 | 753篇 |
力学 | 2250篇 |
综合类 | 347篇 |
数学 | 5760篇 |
物理学 | 13564篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 489篇 |
2022年 | 790篇 |
2021年 | 1103篇 |
2020年 | 2225篇 |
2019年 | 3548篇 |
2018年 | 1993篇 |
2017年 | 1618篇 |
2016年 | 4579篇 |
2015年 | 4810篇 |
2014年 | 5138篇 |
2013年 | 6188篇 |
2012年 | 5423篇 |
2011年 | 4937篇 |
2010年 | 4870篇 |
2009年 | 4781篇 |
2008年 | 4531篇 |
2007年 | 3751篇 |
2006年 | 3359篇 |
2005年 | 3233篇 |
2004年 | 2723篇 |
2003年 | 2395篇 |
2002年 | 3221篇 |
2001年 | 2269篇 |
2000年 | 2017篇 |
1999年 | 953篇 |
1998年 | 497篇 |
1997年 | 400篇 |
1996年 | 341篇 |
1995年 | 255篇 |
1994年 | 288篇 |
1993年 | 206篇 |
1992年 | 196篇 |
1991年 | 163篇 |
1990年 | 142篇 |
1989年 | 132篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
有机-无机杂化凝胶法合成YAG∶Ce~(3+)荧光粉的包膜及其稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以金属硝酸盐为原料,柠檬酸为配位剂的有机-无机杂化凝胶法来合成掺杂三价铈离子的钇铝石榴石荧光粉,采用X-射线衍射法研究了杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中的相转变机制。结果表明:杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中可以通过两条途径形成Y3Al5O12(YAG)相:一是由无定形Y2O3和Al2O3直接向YAG相的一步相转变;二是由无定型Y2O3和Al2O3经由YAlO3(YAP)和γ-Al2O3向YAG相的两阶段相转变,在900℃得到结晶性好的纯YAG∶Ce3 荧光粉,其最大激发波长为459nm,最大发射峰波长为550nm;在荧光粉表面包覆氧化铝和氧化镧,将使荧光粉的荧光强度稍有降低,但对荧光粉的稳定性有很好的改进作用。 相似文献
992.
Jesús Castro Paulo Prez Lourido Antonio Sousa‐Pedrares Elena Labisbal Jos Piso Jos Arturo García‐Vzquez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(5):m319-m322
The crystal structure of the title compound, [CoCl2(C6H12N2S)2], consists of monomer units of a CoII atom coordinated to two 1‐propylimidazolidine‐2‐thione ligands and to two chloride ions. The heterocyclic thione ligand is monodentate and coordinated to the metal through the thione S atom. The environment around the CoII atom is a slightly distorted tetrahedron. The Co—S bond lengths are 2.341 (2) and 2.330 (2) Å, and the Co—Cl bond lengths are 2.234 (2) and 2.238 (2) Å. The most important point of distortion is the S—Co—S bond angle of only 97.83 (8)°. Intramolecular classical hydrogen bonds are found between the chloride ions and the N—H groups. Additionally, intra‐ and intermolecular non‐classical hydrogen bonds are found. 相似文献
993.
L. N. Yang S. J. Qiu F. Xu L. X. Sun Z. B. Zhao J. G. Liang C. G. Song 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(3):875-879
The effects of Amoxicillin Sodium and Cefuroxime Sodium on the growth of E. coli DH5α were investigated by microcalorimetry. The metabolic power-time curves of E. coli DH5α growth were determined by using a TAM air isothermal microcalorimeter at 37°C. By evaluation of the obtained parameters,
such as growth rate constants (k), inhibitory ratio (I), the maximum heat power (P
m) and the time of the maximum heat power (t
m), one found that the inhibitory activity of Amoxicillin Sodium vs. E. coli DH5α is enhanced with the increasing of the Amoxicillin Sodium concentration, and the Cefuroxime Sodium has a stimulatory effect on the E. coli DH5α growth when the concentration is about 1 μg mL−1. The IC50 for the Amoxicillin Sodium and the Cefuroxime Sodium are 1.6 and 2.0 μg mL−1, respectively, it implicates that the E. coli DH5α is more sensitive to Amoxicillin Sodium than Cefuroxime Sodium. 相似文献
994.
室温制备高合金化Pt-Ru/CMK-3催化剂及其对甲醇的电催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过低温络合反应制备了高分散高合金化的Pt-Ru固溶体, 并将其均匀地担载在有序介孔碳CMK-3上, 以形成二元复合金属催化剂. XRD谱图表明,fcc结构的Pt原子部分被hcp结构的Ru原子取代形成置换固溶体, 而且几乎没有未形成合金的Ru存在. TEM和XRD研究结果表明, Pt-Ru/CMK-3催化剂中Pt-Ru合金粒子的平均粒径为27 nm, 且具有良好的均一度. 还研究了催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化性能, 并与E-TEK公司同类催化剂进行了对比, 研究结果表明, Pt-Ru/CMK-3催化剂具有较大的电化学活性面积, 对甲醇的电催化氧化性能和抗CO中毒能力明显优于其它同类催化剂. 相似文献
995.
Yong Zhong DU Fu Qiang HU Hong YUAN Shinzo OMI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(4):553-556
Stable poly(styrene-co-sodium styrene sulfonate) (P(St-NaSS) nanoparticles with broader size distribution were synthesized by thermal emulsion polymerization without any conventional initiators and emulsifiers. The obtained polymer nanoparticles have higher ξ potential, and the particle sizes have broad distribution. The stability of polymer particles originated from the addition of small amounts of ionic comonomer, NaSS, which can act as an emulsifier in somewhat. The monomer conversion could reach up to about 28 wt% in 48 h, and did not increase by further polymerization when higher polymerization temperature (120 ℃) was employed. This polymerization system may be give some further understand for mechanism of emulsion polymerization. 相似文献
996.
An efficient and mild one‐pot synthesis of bis(oxazoline) (BOX) ligands is developed from reactions of dicarboxy dichlorides with β‐amino alcohols in the presence of 11.0 equiv. NEt3 followed by the addition of 3.6 equiv. methanesulfonyl chloride (MsCl). Nine different BOX ligands were prepared in excellent yields of ≥ 80%. Advantages of this improved synthesis are mild reaction conditions, short total reaction time of 9 h, and high isolated yields. 相似文献
997.
Gintaras Pivoriunas Ccilia Maichle‐Mssmer Simon Schwarz Joachim Strhle 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(10):1743-1745
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(Ph3PAu)3NPPh3][PF6]2, a Gold(I) Phosphoraneiminato Complex The photolytic reaction of Ph3PAuN3 with Cr(CO)6 in THF yields the phosphoraneiminato complex [(Ph3PAu)3NPPh3]2+ in low yield as well as the cluster cation [(Ph3PAu)8]2+ as the main product. The phosphoraneiminato complex crystallizes from CH2Cl2 with [PF6]? ions as [(Ph3PAu)3NPPh3][PF6]2·CH2Cl2 in the triclinic space group with a = 1200.8(1), b = 1495.6(2), 2053.5(5), α = 86.97(2)°, β = 82.79(1)°, γ = 81.87(2)°, and Z = 2. The phosphoraneiminato ligand bridges through its N atom three Au atoms, which itself are connected to each other by weak aurophilic interactions. 相似文献
998.
HongWU ZhongJIANG SongWeiXU ShuFangHUANG 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4):423-425
CO2 is converted to nethanol through an enzymatic approach using formate dehydrogenase(FateDH),formaldehyde dehydrogenase(FaldDH)and alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)coencapsulated in silica gel prepared by modified sol-gel process as catalysts,TEOS as precursor,NADH as an electron donor.The highest yield of methanol was up to 92.1% under 37℃,pH7.0 and 0.3Mpa. 相似文献
999.
Two three-dimensional (3D) malonate bridged networks, [Cu(mal)(DMF)](n) (1) and [[Cu(mal)(0.5pyz)].H(2)O](n) (2), have been synthesized in H(2)O-DMF solution. Compound 1 exhibits ferromagnetic ordering below 2.6 K (T(c)), and 2 displays a metamagnetic behavior below 3.2 K (T(N)). 相似文献
1000.
Two novel coordination polymers of Co(II) with dicyanamide (dca) were obtained by the addition of ancillary ligands of pyrazine dioxide (pzdo) and 2-methyl pyrazine dioxide (mpdo) into the Co-dca binary system, respectively. Co[N(CN)(2)](2)(pzdo) (1) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group of Pnnm (No. 58) with a = 9.4699(5) A, b = 14.9984(3) A, c = 7.4313(7) A, and Z = 4, while Co[N(CN)(2)](2)(mpdo) (2) is in the monoclinic space group C2 (No. 5) with a = 16.5391(4) A, b = 9.6065(2) A, c = 7.5001(2) A, beta = 105.779(1) degrees, and Z = 4. Both complexes contain similar two-dimensional triangular Co-dca layers, which offer rare examples of mixed 1,5-mu- and mu(3)-dca bridging coordination polymers with long-range ferromagnetic ordering below ca. 2.5 K. 相似文献