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71.
Melting characteristics of phase change material by natural convection heat transfer inside horizontal rectangular capsules are examined experimentally. The capsules are heated isothermally and three kinds of aspect ratios (qH/W=3, 1 and 1/3) are provided. Octadecane and ice are used, respectively, as the phase change material. A method of analysis applying the empirical correlations for natural convection heat transfer in a vertical or horizontal enclosure to the melting in the rectangular capsules is presented. The predicted results show good agreement with the experimental data. For the melting of octadecane and ice, it is found that the effect of aspect ratio on the melting process is not significant for the range ofB=1/3 to 3. 相似文献
72.
The development of a new class of hydrazide type organocatalyst, (4R,5R)-1,3-bis(isopropylamino)-4,5-dihenylimidazolidin-2-one 2a, for enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions between cyclopentadiene and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are presented. The new organocatalyst 2a promoted the reaction, affording Diels-Alder adducts in good yields with good levels of enantioselectivity. 相似文献
73.
Hirata T Matsuno H Tanaka M Tanaka K 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(11):4928-4934
Poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (PMEA) exhibits excellent blood compatibility. To understand why such a surface functionality exists, the surface of PMEA should be characterized in detail, structurally and dynamically, under not only ambient conditions, but also in water. However, a thin film of PMEA supported on a solid substrate can be easily broken, namely it is dewetted. Our strategy to overcome this difficulty is to mix PMEA with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Differential scanning calorimetry and cloud point measurements revealed that the PMEA/PMMA blend has a phase diagram with a lower critical solution temperature. The blend surface was also characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in conjunction with microscopic observations. Although PMEA is preferentially segregated over PMMA at the blend surface due to its lower surface free energy, the extent of segregation in the as-prepared films was not sufficient to cover the surface. Annealing the blend film at an appropriate temperature, higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the phase-separation temperature of the blend, enabled us to prepare a stable and flat surface that was perfectly covered with PMEA. 相似文献
74.
H. Hirata H. Komatsubara W. Blumund H. S. Rawdon R. Glockerund E. Kaupp F. Foerster G. L. Clark P. K. Frölich A. H. W. Aten L. M. Boerlage V. Kohlschütter A. Good F. Jakober D. J. Brown J. Heyrovsky F. S. Aumonier H. J. S. Sand J. E. Hackford H. S. Lukens A. Schleicher L. Toussaint A. Lassieur S. Wiechowski H. Rom A. Jilek J. Lukas Erich Müller R. Belasio E. Mellana P. Drossbach H. Ginsberg R. Geith 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1928,75(6):244-255
75.
K. Ogura T. Hattori M. Hirata M. Asano M. Yoshida M. Tamada H. Omichi N. Nagaoka H. Kubota R. Katakai 《Radiation measurements》1995,25(1-4):159-162
Several types of copolymers of CR-39 were prepared to find its usefulness as a nuclear track detector of high sensitivity. Track responses of these copolymers were investigated by irradiating energetic ions from proton through Ar. The copolymer of CR-39 monomer with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) shows higher sensitivity than that of pure CR-39 for low LET particles such as protons. Preliminary results are reported for the track responses of copolymers (CR-39/NIPAAm) with various contents of NIPAAm as well as the etching properties. 相似文献
76.
Wakatu Nagai Yumiko Hirata Masao Kawai Kiyoaki Tanaka 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1996,33(1):123-128
The Cope-Knoevenagel reaction of 2-phenylpropionaldehyde ( 7 ) with methyl cyanoacetate ( 8 ) produced methyl (E)-2-cyano-4-phenylpent-2-enoate ( 9 ) and the two highly fluorescent secondary products, 2-amino-3-carbomethoxy-6-phenyl-4-(1-phenylethyl)pyridine ( 10 ) and 3-cyano-6-phenyl-4-(1-phenylethyl)-2-pyridone ( 11 ). The structure of 10 was determined by X-ray crystallography while the structure of 11 was confirmed by the conversion of 9 into 11 . The mechanism of their formation is discussed. Fluorescence of 10 and 11 and the related compounds are also described. 相似文献
77.
Takahito Itoh Motoka Ikeda Nobuyuki Hirata Yuji Moriya Zhaoyin Wen Yoshiaki Ichikawa Masataka Kubo Osamu Yamamoto 《Ionics》2002,8(1-2):44-52
Terminal-acetylated hyperbranched poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives containing diethylene, triethylene, and hexaethylene and
3,5-dioxybenzoate branching units (poly-Ac1a, poly-Ac1b, and poly-Ac1c) were synthesized. Electrochemical and thermal properties of the hyperbranched polymer electrolytes with lithium salts such
as LiCF3SO3 and LiN(CF3SO2)2, the composite hyperbranched polymer electrolytes with LiN(CF3SO2)2 containing α-LiAlO2 and γ-LiAlO2 fillers, and the hyperbranched polymer blended poly(ethylene oxide) electrolytes with LiN(CF3SO2)2 were investigated and discussed.
Paper presented at the 8th EuroConference on Ionics, Carvoeire, Algarve, Portugal, Sept. 16–22, 2001. 相似文献
78.
Yuji Sano Kotaro Shirai Naoto Takahata Takafumi Hirata Neil C Sturchio 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(9):1091-1097
Concentrations of minor (Mg and Sr) and trace (Ba and U) elements in four natural calcium carbonate samples were first analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after chemical dissolution and calibrated against a standard dolomite. Their homogeneities were checked by in situ laser ablation (LA) ICP-MS with 10-20 spots. The carbonate samples were measured by using a high lateral resolution secondary ion mass spectrometer (Nano-SIMS NS50). A approximately 4 nA O- primary beam was used to sputter a 5-6-microm diameter crater on the sample surface, and secondary positive ions were extracted for mass analysis using an accelerating voltage of 8 kV and a Mattauch-Herzog geometry. A multi-collector system was adjusted to detect 26Mg+, 43Ca+, 88Sr+, 138Ba+, 238U16O+ and 238U16O2+ ions at the same time. A resolving power of 2500-5000 at 10% peak height was attained by an entrance slit set at 40 microm, and each exit slit at 50 microm with adequate flat-topped peaks. The observed 26Mg/43Ca, 88Sr/43Ca, 138Ba/43Ca and 238U16O2/43Ca ratios agreed well with those measured by LA-ICP-MS. Foraminifera shells were analyzed at 5-6 microm scale by Nano-SIMS. There was a large variation of the Mg/Ca ratios, up to +/- 38%, even in a single fragment of the shell, suggesting that although the ratios provide a useful paleoceanographic proxy at bulk scale, they may reflect a more complex pattern at < 10 microm scale. 相似文献
79.
Kohji Hirata 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1982,112(6):458-462
From a lagrangian theory of charge-monopole electrodynamics which uses strings but is free from Dirac's veto, a hamiltonian theory is derived which describes the interaction between electric and magnetic point particles and photons. 相似文献
80.
Daisuke Uemura Katsuhiro Ueda Yoshimasa Hirata Hideo Naoki Takashi Iwashita 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(29):2781-2784
The full structure of palytoxin, a potent coelenterate toxin, is reported. 相似文献