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971.
972.
低价钛引起的邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮的还原成环反应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
报道了TiCl4-Sm体系引起的邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮的反应.研究发现,邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮还原成环生成1,2-二氢喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮.产物的结构通过元素分析、IR、1HNMR谱和单晶X射线衍射法确定. 相似文献
973.
Ju.Linhart 《人工晶体学报》2003,32(6):591-600
本文通过综合处理结晶设备内部(含有晶体的容器里)和外部(设备的工作空间:加热件和热绝缘)的热交换问题,给出了对不同类型结晶设备热系统的计算研究.数学模型计算的结果与用水平定向结晶设备生长蓝宝石板的实验作了比较,描述了实验发现的温场突变现象,并就水平定向生长蓝宝石晶体分析了它产生的可能原因.给出了模型准确性和应用范围的结论. 相似文献
974.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa K. Shirokov Ju. G. Paryło M. Gamrat K. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,65(2):359-366
The chemical and physical processes occurring during grinding of copper hydroxocarbonates mixtures with aluminium were studied.
A planetary ball mill was used. A thermogravimetry and X-ray powder diffraction method allowed to determine the composition
of solid products after mechanical activation. The amount of the Cu2(OH)2CO3 undecomposed andAl2O3⋅3H2O, CuO, Al2O3, Cu0, CuxAly alloys and remained Al0 in the systems is strongly dependent on the duration of grinding and on the proportion of components.
The comparative results are presented.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
975.
Yong Nie Chun‐Hua Hu Xue Li Wei Yong Jian‐Min Dou Jie Sun Ruo‐Shui Jin Pei‐Ju Zheng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(8):897-899
Each of the title compounds, 8‐methoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane hemisolvate, [Pt(CH14B10O)(C18H15P)2]·0.5CH2Cl2, (I), 8‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (II), and 9‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (III), has an 11‐vertex nido polyhedral skeleton, with the 7‐platinum centre ligating to two exo‐polyhedral PPh3 groups and an alkoxy‐substituted polyhedral borane ligand. Compounds (II) and (III) are isomers. The Pt—B distances are in the range 2.214 (7)–2.303 (7) Å for (I), 2.178 (16)–2.326 (16) Å for (II) and 2.205 (6)–2.327 (6) Å for (III). 相似文献
976.
This paper describes an experimental development for temporal and spatial reconstruction of continuously varying flow fields
by means of digital cinematographic particle image velocimetry (PIV). The system uses a copper-vapor laser illumination synchronized
with a high-speed camera, and continuously samples at 250 fps to measure transient and non-periodic turbulent flows with relatively
low frequencies, i.e., the surf zone turbulence produced by depth-limited wave break in a long laboratory flume. The use of
the developed PIV system comprehensively records the temporal development of both phase-averaged and instantaneous turbulent
vortex flows descended from the breaking waves to the bottom. Also, the measured power spectra show harmonic frequencies,
ranging from the orbital frequency of 0.5 Hz up to the order of 5 Hz, and the well-known −5/3 dependence upon the turbulence
fluctuation frequencies thereafter.
Received: 2 December 1999/Accepted: 6 September 2000 相似文献
977.
Mingfei Ji Zongtao Chai Jie Chen Gang Li Qiang Li Miao Li Yelei Ding Shaoyong Lu Guanqun Ju Jianquan Hou 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-specific protease 1 (SENP1) is a cysteine protease that catalyzes the cleavage of the C-terminus of SUMO1 for the processing of SUMO precursors and deSUMOylation of target proteins. SENP1 is considered to be a promising target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and prostate cancer. SENP1 Gln597 is located at the unstructured loop connecting the helices α4 to α5. The Q597A mutation of SENP1 allosterically disrupts the hydrolytic reaction of SUMO1 through an unknown mechanism. Here, extensive multiple replicates of microsecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, coupled with principal component analysis, dynamic cross-correlation analysis, community network analysis, and binding free energy calculations, were performed to elucidate the detailed mechanism. Our MD simulations showed that the Q597A mutation induced marked dynamic conformational changes in SENP1, especially in the unstructured loop connecting the helices α4 to α5 which the mutation site occupies. Moreover, the Q597A mutation caused conformational changes to catalytic Cys603 and His533 at the active site, which might impair the catalytic activity of SENP1 in processing SUMO1. Moreover, binding free energy calculations revealed that the Q597A mutation had a minor effect on the binding affinity of SUMO1 to SENP1. Together, these results may broaden our understanding of the allosteric modulation of the SENP1−SUMO1 complex. 相似文献
978.
Suji Lee Ryeong Ha Kwon Ju Hyung Kim Hyemin Na So-Jeong Lee Yu-Mi Choi Hyemyeong Yoon So Young Kim Yong-Suk Kim Sang Hoon Lee Seon Mi Yoo Heon-Woong Kim Chi-Do Wee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
In this study, thirty-eight isoflavone derivatives were comprehensively identified and quantified from the raw, steamed and fermented seeds of four selected soybean cultivars based on UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS results with reference to the previously reported LC-MS library and flavonoid database, and summarized by acylated group including glucosides (Glu), malonyl-glucosides (Mal-Glu), acetyl-glucosides (Ac-Glu), succinyl-glucosides (Suc-Glu) and phosphorylated conjugates (Phos) in addition to aglycones. Among them, Suc-Glu and Phos derivatives were newly generated due to fermentation by B. subtilis AFY-2 (cheonggukjang). In particular, Phos were characterized for the first time in fermented soy products using Bacillus species. From a proposed roadmap on isoflavone-based biotransformation, predominant Mal-Glu (77.5–84.2%, raw) decreased rapidly by decarboxylation and deesterification into Ac-Glu and Glu (3.5–8.1% and 50.0–72.2%) during steaming, respectively. As fermentation continued, the increased Glu were mainly succinylated and phosphorylated as well as gradually hydrolyzed into their corresponding aglycones. Thus, Suc-Glu and Phos (17.3–22.4% and 1.5–5.4%, 36 h) determined depending on cultivar type and incubation time, and can be considered as important biomarkers generated during cheonggukjang fermentation. Additionally, the changes of isoflavone profile can be used as a fundamental report in applied microbial science as well as bioavailability research from fermented soy foods. 相似文献
979.
A novel sensing chip was designed for MALDI-MS quantitation of acid phosphatase(ACP).The ACP sensing chip was constructed through non-covalent interaction of streptavidin and biotin for the assembly of biotinylated peptide substrate on biotinylated polyethylene-glycol(PEG)modified indium-tin oxide(ITO)slide.In the presence of ACP,the peptide substrate was dephosphorylated under acidic condition to generate a new mass signal.The quantitative assay of ACP was achieved with the mass signal ratio of product to the sum of product and left peptide substrate.Under optimal detection conditions,the ratio was linearly correlated with the concentration of ACP in the range of 0.05–12 g/L with a detection limit(LOD)of 0.04 g/L.The designed ACP sensing chip has been used to analyze ACP in complex clinical samples,which exhibited high selectivity,good repeatability,and admirably anti-interference ability.This work further demonstrates the concept of MS sensing and the application of MALDI-MS in quantitative analysis,and provides a convenient method for the quantitation of proteases in clinical diagnosis. 相似文献
980.
AlxGa1−xAs LPE growth was studied within the temperature range of 930–900°C with Al concentrations in solutions from 0.04 to 2.4 at.%. AlAs concentration in layers has been shown to grow with the cooling rate increase of solution. Interface and volume nucleation parameter dependence of Ki and Kv and formation time tf on Al concentration in Ga solution have been found. Addition of Al to Ga solution increases critical values of As supersaturation (supercooling) and, as a result, increase in thickness of AlxGa1−xAs layers compared with GaAs layers have been determined in spite of As concentration lowering in Ga solution. 相似文献