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31.
32.
Yoko Masuda Kozue Hirabayashi Keiko Sakuma Tadashi Nakanishi 《Colloid and polymer science》2002,280(5):490-494
The swelling behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) gels in aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) with and without
NaCl was investigated. In the absence of NaCl, PEO gels with different degrees of cross-linking began to swell from a concentration
lower than the critical micelle concentration (cmc) of SDS, then showed sigmoidal enhancements of swelling in a higher SDS
concentration region until the degrees of swelling reached maximum values. The SDS concentration at which the swelling began
to appear was in reasonable agreement with the critical aggregation concentration (cac) value reported for the aqueous PEO
system. For the cases where NaCl was present, the swelling behavior of PEO gel was different from that when NaCl was absent
in the following way. The concentrations where the swelling begins to appear, and hence those where the degree of swelling
rises steeply, decreased with an increase in NaCl concentration. The ultimate degrees of swelling at higher concentration
regions also decreased with an increase in the NaCl concentration. The lowering of the SDS concentrations at which the PEO
gel began to swell is in line with the decreases in the cmc of SDS solutions containing NaCl and also with the decreases in
the cac of PEO solution.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
33.
The ionic conduction of cation substituted CuBrTe, CuxAg1−xBrTe solid solutions, is investigated in the temperature range between 100 and 400 K. The change of electrical conductivities with temperature in the range of 0.94≤x<1 shows the characteristics of second-order rather than first-order phase transitions. The replacement of Cu with the Ag cation in CuxAg1−xBrTe leads to an increase in conductivity especially in the β and γ-phases. 相似文献
34.
Xianglian T. Sakuma K. Basar H. Takahashi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(1):65-69
New inorganic compounds having the general formula (Bi2O3)1−x
(Lu2O3)
x
(x ranges from 0.1 to 0.5) displaying orange colours have been synthesized by traditional solid-state route, as viable alternatives
to lead, cadmium and chromium based yellow toxic inorganic pigments. The host lattice of these pigments is Bi2O3 that is doped by Lu3+ ions. The goal was to develop conditions for the synthesis of these compounds and to determine the influence of calcination
temperature and lutetium content on their colouring effects. The simultaneous TG-DTA measurements were used for determination
of the temperature region of the pigment formation and thermal stability of pigments. The pigments were also evaluated from
the standpoint of their structure and particle sizes. 相似文献
35.
Mizukami S Wu F Sakuma A Walowski J Watanabe D Kubota T Zhang X Naganuma H Oogane M Ando Y Miyazaki T 《Physical review letters》2011,106(11):117201
Spin precession with frequencies up to 280 GHz is observed in Mn(3-δ)Ga alloy films with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant K(u)~15 M?erg/cm(3). The damping constant α, characterizing macroscopic spin relaxation and being a key factor in spin-transfer-torque systems, is not larger than 0.008 (0.015) for the δ=1.46 (0.88) film. Those are about one-tenth of α values for known materials with large K(u). First-principles calculations well describe both low α and large K(u) for these alloys. 相似文献
36.
Sigfridsson A Haraldsson H Ebbers T Knutsson H Sakuma H 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(2):202-208
Aim
The influences on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Displacement ENcoding with Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) MRI of field strength, receiver coil sensitivity and choice of flip angle strategy have been previously investigated individually. In this study, all of these parameters have been investigated in the same setting, and a mutual comparison of their impact on SNR is presented.Materials and methods
Ten healthy volunteers were imaged in a 1.5 T and a 3 T MRI system, using standard five- or six-channel cardiac coils as well as 32-channel coils, with four different excitation patterns. Variation of spatial coil sensitivity was assessed by regional SNR analysis.Results
SNR ranging from 2.8 to 30.5 was found depending on the combination of excitation patterns, coil sensitivity and field strength. The SNR at 3 T was 53±26% higher than at 1.5 T (P<.001), whereas spatial differences of 59±26% were found in the ventricle (P<.001). Thirty-two-channel coils provided 52±29% higher SNR compared to standard five- or six-channel coils (P<.001). A fixed flip angle strategy provided an excess of 50% higher SNR in half of the imaged cardiac cycle compared to a sweeping flip angle strategy, and a single-phase acquisition provided a sixfold increase of SNR compared to a cine acquisition.Conclusion
The effect of field strength and receiver coil sensitivity influences the SNR with the same order of magnitude, whereas flip angle strategy can have a larger effect on SNR. Thus, careful choice of imaging hardware in combination with adaptation of the acquisition protocol is crucial in order to realize sufficient SNR in DENSE MRI. 相似文献37.
This is the second of a series of papers which give a necessary and sufficient condition for two essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in a 2-bridge link complement to be homotopic in the link complement. The first paper of the series treated the case of the \(2\) -bridge torus links. In this paper, we treat the case of \(2\) -bridge links of slope \(n/(2n+1)\) and \((n+1)/(3n+2)\) , where \(n \ge 2\) is an arbitrary integer. 相似文献
38.
We suggest several important research topics for semi-infinite programs whose problem functions and index sets contain parameters that are subject to perturbation. These include optimal value and optimal solution sensitivity and stability properties and penalty function approximation techniques. The approaches proposed are a natural carryover from parametric nonlinear programming, with emphasis on practical applicability and computability.Research supported by National Science Foundation Grant SES 8722504 and Grant ECS-86-19859 and Grant N00014-89-J-1537, Office of Naval Research. 相似文献
39.
Ichiro Tsunenari Jyoji Yamate Masae Iwaki Mitsuru Kuwamura Takao Kotani Sadashige Sakuma 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2003,9(6):532-541
Angiogenesis, a biologic process whereby endothelial cells divide and migrate to form new blood vessels, is a key step in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. In the present study, we investigated the differences in angioarchitecture between two different tumors induced by cloned cell lines (MT-8 and MT-9), derived from a transplantable rat malignant fibrous histiocytoma, by scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts. During a 3-week observation period after implantation, the growth of MT-8 tumors appeared to be faster than that of MT-9 tumors. Histologically, MT-8 tumors were of the uniformly undifferentiated sarcoma type arranged in characteristic organoid structures, and MT-9 tumors showed a storiform growth pattern. In MT-8 tumors, neovascularization occurred by sprouting at postimplantation (PI) week 1, and the newly formed capillaries gradually became more tortuous. In MT-9 tumors, at PI week 1, the corrosion casts of newly formed capillaries mainly showed a wavy course but no finger-like outgrowths of capillaries were seen. At PI weeks 2 and 3, the sprouting was seen specifically in MT-9 tumors, forming basket-like structures and glomeruloid structures of capillaries. These results indicate that angiogenesis or angioarchitecture of MT-8 tumors is different from that of MT-9 tumors, depending on the differences in their tumor histology and by the features like absence or presence of basket-like structures and glomeruloid structures of capillaries. 相似文献
40.
Hyun‐Chul Kim Ja‐Min Gu Seong Huh Chul‐Hyun Yo Youngmee Kim 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(10):929-935
Two new one‐dimensional CuII coordination polymers (CPs) containing the C2h‐symmetric terphenyl‐based dicarboxylate linker 1,1′:4′,1′′‐terphenyl‐3,3′‐dicarboxylate (3,3′‐TPDC), namely catena‐poly[[bis(dimethylamine‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ‐1,1′:4′,1′′‐terphenyl‐3,3′‐dicarboxylato‐κ4O,O′:O′′:O′′′] monohydrate], {[Cu(C20H12O4)(C2H7N)2]·H2O}n, (I), and catena‐poly[[aquabis(dimethylamine‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ‐1,1′:4′,1′′‐terphenyl‐3,3′‐dicarboxylato‐κ2O3:O3′] monohydrate], {[Cu(C20H12O4)(C2H7N)2(H2O)]·H2O}n, (II), were both obtained from two different methods of preparation: one reaction was performed in the presence of 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as a potential pillar ligand and the other was carried out in the absence of the DABCO pillar. Both reactions afforded crystals of different colours, i.e. violet plates for (I) and blue needles for (II), both of which were analysed by X‐ray crystallography. The 3,3′‐TPDC bridging ligands coordinate the CuII ions in asymmetric chelating modes in (I) and in monodenate binding modes in (II), forming one‐dimensional chains in each case. Both coordination polymers contain two coordinated dimethylamine ligands in mutually trans positions, and there is an additional aqua ligand in (II). The solvent water molecules are involved in hydrogen bonds between the one‐dimensional coordination polymer chains, forming a two‐dimensional network in (I) and a three‐dimensional network in (II). 相似文献