首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   136篇
  免费   22篇
  国内免费   36篇
化学   146篇
晶体学   1篇
力学   8篇
综合类   1篇
数学   14篇
物理学   24篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   4篇
  2018年   7篇
  2017年   4篇
  2016年   6篇
  2015年   3篇
  2014年   15篇
  2013年   21篇
  2012年   19篇
  2011年   20篇
  2010年   11篇
  2009年   7篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   6篇
  2005年   7篇
  2004年   1篇
  2003年   2篇
  2002年   2篇
  2000年   2篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   5篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   5篇
  1991年   4篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   1篇
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Li Y  Wang P  Zhao P  Zhu S  Wang X  Liu Q 《Ultrasonics》2012,52(4):490-496
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a promising modality for cancer treatment, involving the synergistic interaction of ultrasound and some chemical compounds termed as sono-sensitizers. It has been found that SDT can lead to apoptotic cell death because of the induction of direct sonochemical and subsequent redox reactions. However, the detailed mechanisms are not clear. This study was to identify the cytotoxic effects of ultrasound-activated protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) on MDA-MB-231 cells. The fluorescence microscope was used to detect the sub-cellular localization of PpIX. Several distinct sonochemical effects were found after SDT treatment, including the decrease of cell viability, generation of intracellular ROS, the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. The activation of some special apoptosis-associated proteins [Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and polypeptide poly (ADP-robose) polymerase] was evaluated by western blotting. The results show that PpIX mediated SDT (PpIX-SDT) treatment could obviously inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells, and which was significantly reduced by the pan-Caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Further, SDT induced a conspicuous loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and a mass of ROS accumulation in MDA-MB-231 cells at 1 h post-treatment and the SDT-treated cells showed obvious Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 activation, and PARP cleavage at 6 h after treatment. And, the general apoptosis marker-Caspase-3 activation-was also greatly relieved by NAC. These findings primarily indicate a Caspase-depended apoptosis could be induced by PpIX-SDT in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the intracellular ROS was involved during the apoptotic process.  相似文献   
102.
(R,R)-Salen-based chiral polymer P-1 was synthesized by the polymerization of 5,5'-((2,5-dibutoxy-1,4-phenylene)bis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(2-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl) benzaldehyde (M-1) with (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (M-2) via nucleophilic addition- elimination reaction, and (R,R)-salan-based polymer P-2 could be obtained by the reduction reaction of P-1 with NaBH(4). (R,R)-Salen-based chiral polymer P-1 can exhibit greater fluorescence enhancement response toward (l)-α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids, and the value of enantiomeric fluorescence difference ratio (ef) can reach as high as 8.41 for mandelic acid and 6.55 for lactic acid. On the contrary, (R,R)-salan-based chiral polymer P-2 shows obvious fluorescence quenching response toward α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids. Most importantly, (R,R)-salen-based polymer P-1 can display bright blue fluorescence color change in the presence of (l)-α-hydroxyl carboxylic acids under a commercially available UV lamp, which can be clearly observed by the naked eyes.  相似文献   
103.
The chiral [3+3] macrocycle 1 which displays a calixarene-like crystal structure has been synthesized. The UV/Vis and fluorescence spectral studies show that 1 and Zn2+ have a 1:3 complex stoichiometry. It exhibits high selectivity toward Zn2+, but no significant responses toward other competitive cations. The intracellular imaging ability has been tested in HeLa cells using a confocal microscope.  相似文献   
104.
New coumarin-based chiral thiourea sensor 1 was found to be an enantioselective fluorescent chemosensor for N-Boc-protected proline. The chiral sensor shows lower background fluorescence, and higher fluorescence enhancement with 18 nm blue shifts. Job plot analysis result indicates that sensor 1 can form a 1 : 1 stoichiometric complex and it could be used as a fluorescence sensor for the determination of enantiomer composition of N-Boc-protected proline.  相似文献   
105.
Two boron‐contained fluorescent sensors, 1 and 2 , based on coumarin have been prepared. The fluorescence response of the two systems was investigated with addition of saccharide and mercury ions. Sensor 2 behaves as a bifunctional fluorescent switch with chemical inputs of D ‐fructose and mercury ions.  相似文献   
106.
Dong Y  Li J  Jiang X  Song F  Cheng Y  Zhu C 《Organic letters》2011,13(9):2252-2255
Two coumarin salen-based sensors CS1 and CS2 can exhibit a pronounced fluorescence enhancement response toward Mg(2+) as high as 36-fold (CS1) and 111-fold (CS2) in the presence of Na(+) as a synergic trigger. More importantly, the fluorescent color of CS1 was bright green instead of weak yellow after the addition of Mg(2+) and Na(+) together, which can be easily detected by the naked eye.  相似文献   
107.
The direct reductive amination of aromatic aldehydes has been achieved with excellent isolated yields (89-96%) using readily accessible Ph(3)PAuCl/AgOTf catalyst along with ethyl Hantzsch ester as hydrogen source under mild reaction conditions.  相似文献   
108.
A novel chiral (S)‐BINAM‐based fluorescent polymer sensor was designed and synthesized by the polymerization of 4,4′‐((2,5‐dibutoxy‐1,4‐phenylene)bis(ethyne‐2,1‐diyl))‐dibenzaldehyde ( M‐1 ) with (S)‐2,2′‐binaphthyldiamine (S‐BINAM, M‐2 ) via Schiff's base formation. The resulting helical chiral polymer sensor exhibited remarkable “turn‐on” bright blue fluorescence color upon the addition of trivalent metal ions under a commercially available UV lamp; this change can be clearly observed by the naked eye for direct visual discrimination at low concentration. More importantly, the addition of trivalent metal cations can lead to a most pronounced change of CD spectra of the chiral polymer indicating this kind chiral sensor can also be used as a sole probe for selective recognition of trivalent metal cations based on CD spectra. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4070–4075  相似文献   
109.
Two perylene diimide (PDI) enantiomers ( d/l ‐PDI ) incorporating the d /l ‐alanine moiety have been designed and synthesized. d/l ‐PDI in chloroform displays bright‐yellow fluorescence that is redshifted to orange‐red when the solvent contains a methanol fraction of 99 vol %. No circular dichroism (CD) or circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) signals were observed for d/l ‐PDI enantiomers in CHCl3. Interestingly, the d/l ‐PDI enantiomers exhibit clear mirror‐image Cotton effects and CPL emission in the aggregate state. The optical anisotropy factor (glum) is as high as 0.02 at fm=99 %, which can be attributed to self‐assembly through intermolecular π–π interactions in the aggregate state.  相似文献   
110.
Combustion provides about 80% energy for our daily life and industrial production. But thermal efficiency of traditional combustion technologies is low, which causes energy waste and serious environmental pollution. In order to improve the combustion efficiency, a combined method based on non-equilibrium plasma generated by dielectric barrier discharge and OH radicals coming from water-steam additive was proposed in this work, and plasma assisted propane combustion was examined and evaluated. The results indicated that when relative humidity (RH) was 20% and applied peak voltage was fixed at 8.75 kV, the relative intensity of OH radical and the flame temperature reached the maximum value at the flame root. At the same time, propane combustion was the most complete. In addition, we found that the erosion of the inner electrode was weakened by H2O addition, and the symmetry of discharge current was changed from symmetry to asymmetry with the increase of RH. Compared with the pure air undischarged combustion, when the relative humidity was 20% and under the discharge conditions of 8.75 kV, the lean-burn extinction limit was extended to 0.4,which is far lower than the traditional lean-burn limit (0.51).  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号