A multi-directional controllable multi-scroll conservative chaos generator: Modelling,analysis, and FPGA implementation

Combing with the generalized Hamiltonian system theory,by introducing a special form of sinusoidal function,a class of n-dimensional(n=1,2,3)controllable multi-scroll conservative chaos with complicated dynamics is constructed.The dynamics characteristics including bifurcation behavior and coexistence of the system are analyzed in detail,the latter reveals abundant coexisting flows.Furthermore,the proposed system passes the NIST tests and has been implemented physically by FPGA.Compared to the multi-scroll dissipative chaos,the experimental portraits of the proposed system show better ergodicity,which have potential application value in secure communication and image encryption.     

Intercalation of germanium oxide beneath large-area and high-quality epitaxial graphene on Ir(111) substrate

Epitaxial growth on transition metal surfaces is an effective way to prepare large-area and high-quality graphene.However,the strong interaction between graphene and metal substrates suppresses the intrinsic excellent properties of graphene and the conductive metal substrates also hinder its applications in electronics.Here we demonstrate the decoupling of graphene from metal substrates by germanium oxide intercalation.Germanium is firstly intercalated into the interface between graphene and Ir(111) substrate.Then oxygen is subsequently intercalated,leading to the formation of a GeO_x layer,which is confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy studies show intact carbon lattice of graphene after the GeO_x intercalation.Raman characterizations reveal that the intercalated layer effectively decouples graphene from the Ir substrate.The transport measurements demonstrate that the GeO_x layer can act as a tunneling barrier in the fabricated large-area high-quality vertical graphene/GeO_x/Ir heterostructure.     

平台间光束耦合传输与控制技术研究

介绍了平台间光路耦合传输系统的构成及光轴稳定控制的实现方法,开展了耦合校正系统和探测控制系统的设计,对校正系统进行了动态范围和模态仿真,优化设计后研制出光束耦合传输与控制系统。在对快反镜性能参数测试之后,开展了平台间光束耦合传输与控制实验,当振动台加载0 db振动谱且控制系统开环时,光轴X轴抖动10.9″@RSM,Y轴抖动102.3″@RSM,闭环时,光轴X轴抖动0.75″@RSM,Y轴抖动1.11″@RSM,通过频谱分析发现,快反镜光轴耦合系统闭环时对28 Hz以内光轴抖动具有较好地抑制作用,在系统开环残差较大的频率段2～6 Hz的抑制比为−40～−30 dB。实验结果表明,该光轴耦合控制系统对平台间光束传输过程中光束抖动具有较好地抑制和稳定效果。     

基于接触数引导的迭代多组独立分子动力学模拟实现配体-蛋白质结合与解离过程

配体的结合与解离过程在蛋白质实现其生物学功能方面非常关键,因此对这些高度动态过程的研究变得非常重要. 尽管已有实验方法可以确定蛋白质-配体复合物的三维结构,但一般仅可获得静态图片. 随着计算机算力的快速提高以及算法的优化,分子动力学模拟在探索配体的结合与解离过程方面具有诸多优势. 然而,当系统变得足够大时,分子动力学模拟的时间和空间尺度成为了巨大的挑战. 本工作提出了一种研究配体-蛋白质结合与解离的增强采样工具,它基于配体和蛋白质之间形成的接触数来引导迭代多组独立分子动力学模拟. 在腺苷酸激酶的模拟结果中,观测到配体的结合和解离过程,而使用传统分子动力学模拟在同一时间尺度下则无法实现这一过程.     

The collision frequency of electron-neutral-particle in weakly ionized plasmas with non-Maxwellian velocity distributions

The collision frequencies of electron-neutral-particle in weakly ionized complex plasmas with the non-Maxwellian velocity distributions are studied. The average collision frequencies of electron-neutral-particle in plasmas are accurately derived. We find that these collision frequencies are significantly dependent on the power-law spectral indices of non-Maxwellian distribution functions and so they are generally different from the collision frequencies in plasmas with a Maxwellian velocity distribution, which will affect the transport properties of the charged particles in plasmas. Numerically analyses are made to show the roles of the spectral indices in the average collision frequencies respectively.     

Two singular integrals containing a partial wave of the two-body coulomb T-matrix

The operatorsT _C,l E+i0)[–G ₀(E+i0)]^1–i andT _C,l(E+i)G ₀[–iG ₀(E+i)]ⁱ acting on spaces of Hölder continuous, differentiable and analytic functions are investigated. The results of their action are expressed in terms of explicit singular factors and terms and Hölder (differentiable, analytic) functions. The most singular part of these operators is shown to be determined by a simple functional.     

High Tc superconductivity in layered hydrides XH15 (X = Ca,Sr, Y,La) under high pressures

The theoretical predictions and experimental synthesis of H₃S and LaH₁₀ superconductors with record high superconducting transition temperatures (T_c) have promoted the hydrogen-based superconducors to be a research hotspot in the field of solid-state physics. Here, we predict an unprecedented layered structure CaH₁₅, with high T_c of 189 K at 200 GPa using ab initio calculations. As concerns the novel structure, one layer is made of a hydrogen nonagon, the other layer consists of a Ca atom and six H₂ molecular units surrounding the Ca atom. This layered structure was also found in SrH₁₅, YH₁₅, and LaH₁₅ at high pressures, each materials exhibit high T_c especially YH₁₅ can reach above 200 K at 220 GPa. It represents the second class of layered superhydrides with high value of T_c after pentagraphene like HfH₁₀.     

自聚焦透镜的薄透镜等效系统

本文分析了自聚焦透镜的成象特性,提出了用薄透镜系统等效自聚焦透镜的方法,这种方法给用几何作图法和解析法求解物象关系带来了很大方便。     

二维旋转边带分解实验

描述了一类新的二维旋转边带分解实验,准备期包括交叉极化、若干个以TOSS序列的延迟加上的π脉冲和一个π/2脉冲,混合期包括一个π/2脉冲和一个TOSS序列,在演化期内,磁化矢量位于z方向。本实验能给出完全分解的各向同性化学位移与各向异性化学位移,它与Kolbert等人^[5]的实验方法相互补充。     

我国油料产品品质的近红外光谱快速检测技术研究进展

近红外光谱技术是一种快速无损检测技术,具有操作简单、检测成本低、无需化学试剂、绿色环保,以及可实现多品质参数同步检测等优点。该文综述了我国油料和食用植物油品质的近红外光谱速测技术研究进展,包括油料含油量、粗蛋白含量、脂肪酸含量等品质指标,食用油的理化指标,以及脂肪酸和食用油的真实性鉴别,并对油料产品品质的近红外光谱速测技术的发展前景进行了展望。