莴苣种子的生长与低温保存研究

文中主要介绍高原莴苣种子生长和低温保存时的相关性,为保护保存该种子提供理论和实验依据。种子在低温和适宜温度两种不同情况下培养,进行实验比较,得出低温预培养的种子对于低温保存无作用;快速降温下,DSC曲线出现两个波峰HTE和LTE,当温度低于LTE时,无种子发芽存活;慢速降温下,DSC曲线只有一个波峰HTE;随着温度降低,种子发芽率降低,当温度低于-40℃时,无种子存活。     

单层钨丝阵Z箍缩内爆不稳定性特征实验研究

基于激光阴影像,研究了直径为8 mm的钨丝阵在滞止阶段的不稳定性发展。实验结果表明,在消融阶段早期,不稳定性扰动的主导波长为0.2 mm。在内爆后期和滞止阶段,不稳定主导波长迅速向长波长方向发展。在功率峰值前后,扭曲不稳定性特征开始出现,在滞止等离子体柱达到最小收缩直径后,辐射功率出现了明显下降。     

含Eu3+离子的Na2O-K2 O-SiO2-Al2O3系统玻璃的制备及其变温发射光谱与结构特性

通过高温熔融法制备了含Eu^3 离子的Na2O-K2O-SiO2-Al2O3系统玻璃。在488nm波长光的激发下，系统地研究了上述玻璃从77K到700K温度范围的变温发光特征。发现总的荧光强度首先随温度的升高而大幅度升高，然后随温度的升高而减少，用声子辅助吸收与热激活过程及温度淬灭效应定性地解释了上述强度的变化，同时测量与分析了Eu^3 离子的晶格场参量。结果表明，Eu^3 离子与氧离子的距离随着温度升高而变短，而Eu^3 离子的配位数不随温度而变化。     

Additive-free controllable fabrication of bismuth vanadates and their photocatalytic activity toward dye degradation

Bismuth vanadates (BiVO₄) with various crystal structures (tetragonal scheelite, monoclinic scheelite, and tetragonal zircon) and morphologies (sphere-, nanosheet-, dendrite-, and flower-like) were controllably fabricated by using a mild additive-free hydrothermal treatment process under the different preparation conditions. The crystal structures, morphologies, and photophysical properties of the products were well-characterized. Subsequently, their UV- as well as visible-light photocatalytic performance was evaluated via dyes rhodamine B (RB) and methylene blue (MB) degradation. Special attention was paid to evaluate the correlation of the reactivity with crystal structure, morphology, and electronic structure of as-prepared BiVO₄ samples.     

大鼠肾脏糖胺聚糖的种类及二糖组成分析

采用两步酶解和离子交换色谱从Wistar大鼠肾脏中提取糖胺聚糖,以醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳分析糖胺聚糖种类,以弱阴离子交换色谱分离各种糖胺聚糖.纯化后的糖胺聚糖分别经特定糖胺聚糖酶裂解,采用强阴离子交换高效液相色谱(SAX-HPLC)紫外检测分析其二糖组成.结果表明,Wistar大鼠肾脏糖胺聚糖主要由硫酸乙酰肝素和少量硫酸皮肤素组成.硫酸乙酰肝素含有8种二糖,其中含有乙酰基二糖总含量高达77.6%,非硫酸化二糖(Ⅳ-A)含量为59.7%;硫酸皮肤素含有6种二糖,其中单硫酸化二糖总含量为54.8%,非硫酸化二糖含量为32.9%.     

高温超导无绝缘线圈励磁电压特性研究

本文通过实验研究了焊锡浸渍、励磁电流PI控制、励磁速率以及励磁幅值对高温超导无绝缘线圈励磁电压特性的影响。实验结果表明:高温超导无绝缘线圈励磁电压具有时延特性,焊锡浸渍、励磁电流PI控制分别会增大和减小时延特性,而励磁速率和励磁幅值不会影响时延特性;励磁电压幅值随励磁速率增大而增大;焊锡浸渍可降低励磁电压幅值,而励磁电流控制对励磁电压幅值影响不明显。     

Accurate correction of arbitrary spin fermion quantum tunneling from non-stationary Kerr-de Sitter black hole based on corrected Lorentz dispersion relation

According to a corrected dispersion relation proposed in the study on the string theory and quantum gravity theory, the Rarita-Schwinger equation was precisely modified, which resulted in the Rarita-Schwinger-Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Using this equation, the characteristics of arbitrary spin fermion quantum tunneling radiation from non-stationary Kerr-de Sitter black holes were determined. A number of accurately corrected physical quantities, such as surface gravity, chemical potential, tunneling probability, and Hawking temperature, which describe the properties of black holes, were derived. This research has enriched the research methods and enabled increased precision in black hole physics research.     

甲醛还原 Ag(S0）3以沉析银的研究

本文在绘制出Ag-SO_3~(2-)-H_2O系电势—pH图,且对各种还原剂还原Ag(SO_3)_2~(3-)进行热力学分析的基础上,采用静态法测试了甲醛、联氨、连二亚硫酸钠、抗坏血酸及硼氢化钾与Ag(SO_3)_2~(3-)溶液等当量混合以还原沉析银的得率,获得甲醛是最有效的还原剂。通过正交试验,得知甲醛和Ag(SO_3)_2~(3-)等当量反应沉析银的最佳条件是:pH=12.00,T=35℃±0.2,Ag~+∶SO_3~(2-)=1∶4(摩尔比)。经综合试验获得银的还原沉析率在98.5％以上。