席夫碱铁-TiO2复合物光催化降解有毒有机污染物

运用化学合成方法制备了双(5-磺酸钠水杨醛)邻苯二胺席夫碱[N,N -Bis-schiff-base-5-sulfonate-salicylalidene- o-phenylenediamine sodium, SSPA]铁(III)配合物(FeSSPA), 采用无机钛盐醇解法制备了席夫碱铁-TiO₂复合物催化剂(FeSSPA-TiO₂). 通过紫外-可见反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、透射电镜(TEM)对制备催化剂进行了表征. 利用FeSSPA-TiO₂可见光(λ＞420 nm)激发活化分子氧降解有机染料罗丹明B (Rhodamine B, RhB)、无色小分子2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-Dichlorophenol, 2,4-DCP)及水杨酸(Salicylic acid, SA), 研究了FeSSPA-TiO₂的光催化性能. 结果表明, FeSSPA-TiO₂光催化剂在pH 6.7, 可见光照射条件下, 80 min RhB褪色率达到100%, 20 h小分子2,4-DCP, SA的降解率分别达到67%, 100%. 在实验条件下, 33 h对RhB矿化率达到70.5%. 通过反应过程中氧化物种的测定, 发现降解过程主要涉及超氧自由基( )的氧化机理.     

用计算机进行多组份混合物的多体系分光光度分析

讨论了用计算机进行多组份同时分析中影响结果可靠性的诸因素与分析结果间的定量关系;提出了结果可靠性的经验判别式;编制了选择最佳测定点及其个数的程序;讨论了多体系方法的优缺点,对该方法作出初步评价并指出了可能的改善途径。     

Template-Free Solvothermal Synthesis of Flower-Like BiOBr Microspheres in Ethanol Medium for Photocatalytic Applications

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Three-dimensionally (3D) BiOBr microflowers were prepared by a simple solvothermal method, employing Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O and NaBr as starting reagents in...     

超高压光纤压力传感器理论和实验研究

本文提出了一种新型超高压光纤压力传感器.并用一种几何光学计算方法,用来计算该传感器的耦合系数曲线.在此基础上,设计并加工出一种具有新特点的超高压光纤压力传感器.这种传感器的实验研究结果与理论分析一致.     

铁与精神分裂症的相关性研究

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法（等离子体发射光谱）检测精神分裂症病人的头发５种微量元素，其中急性期２５例．缓解期２５例，与正常人作对照。结果，铁含量急性期病人均低于缓解期病人和正常人，差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）、缓解期病人同正常人无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），说明铁含量增高同病情恢复呈正相关。     

蚕桑生产回归模型及其应用

本文利用现代回归分析的理论和方法，建立了农业县植桑养蚕系统的决策数学模型，并在此基础上分析了发展农村植桑养蚕的规律，提出了科学的决策建议。     

新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮间苯二酚苯基荧光酮与锗配合物的分光光度法研究

本文研究了在表面活性剂Ｔｗｅｅｎ６０存在下，新试剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮间苯二酚苯基荧光酮与锗（Ⅳ）的显色反应和光度性质。在０．５～１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，锗与试剂形成１２的红色三元胶束配合物，最大吸收波长为５３２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为１．６８×１０５Ｌｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ－１，锗浓度在０～５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。拟定方法用于煤样中微量锗的分析，结果满意。     

3,5—二溴—4—氨基苯基荧光酮与钨显色反应的研究及应用

研究了在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,钨与3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮形成配合物的显色反应和光度性质,在HCl 0.2～0.8mol·L~(-1)介质中,波长为523nm处测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.21×10~5,钨含量在0～12μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。体系灵敏度较高,大多数常见阳离子不干扰钨的测定,拟定方法用于合金钢中微量钨的测定,结果满意。     

The Synthesis of a Multiple D–A Conjugated Macrocycle and Its Application in Organic Photovoltaic

As a novel class of materials, D–A conjugated macrocycles hold significant promise for chemical science. However, their potential in photovoltaic remains largely untapped due to the complexity of introducing multiple donor and acceptor moieties into the design and synthesis of cyclic π-conjugated molecules. Here, we report a multiple D–A ring-like conjugated molecule ( RCM ) via the coupling of dimer molecule DBTP-C3 as a template and thiophenes in high yields. RCM exhibits a narrow optical gap (1.33 eV) and excellent thermal stability, and shows a remarkable photoluminescence yield (Φ_PL) of 11.1 % in solution, much higher than non-cyclic analogues. Organic solar cell (OSC) constructed with RCM as electron acceptor shows efficient charge separation at donor-acceptor band offsets and achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.2 %-approximately fourfold higher than macrocycle-based OSCs reported so far. This is partly due to low non-radiative voltage loss down to 0.20 eV and a high electroluminescence yield (Φ_EL) of 4×10⁻⁴. Our findings emphasize the potential of D–A cyclic conjugated molecules in advancing organic photovoltaic technology.