小分子表面活性剂在胶内酶切增效中的应用

本研究成功地将一种有机小分子表面活性剂RapiGest SF(Waters)用于改进电泳分离的蛋白质的鉴定效率。通过基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)的肽质量指纹谱,考察了酶切时间、加入量、加样次序、点靶方法对方法灵敏度、蛋白质鉴定率的影响。RapiGest SF浓度为0.5%~1%,在酶切之前加入可获得更多的肽段峰和更高的鉴定率。本方法考染体系的总灵敏度为332fmol,银染体系为664fmol。比较了RapiGest SF与MALDI-TOF-MS和电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)兼容性,未观察到明显的负影响。方法操作简便,重复性较好,适合鉴定电泳分离的低丰度蛋白质。     

Eu3+或Tb3+掺杂的KY2F7纳米球的制备与表征

利用简单的室温液相反应制备了KY₂F₇及镧系离子掺杂的KY₂F₇∶Eu³⁺和KY₂F₇∶Tb³⁺的纳米球，并利用XRD，TEM，SEM，XRF和荧光光谱对所制备的材料进行了表征。研究表明Eu³⁺或Tb³⁺离子已成功地掺杂在KY₂F₇纳米球中。掺杂     

Holographic Storage Properties of In：Fe：Mn：LiNbO3 Crystals

In:Fe:Mn:LiNbO3(LN) crystals were grown in air atmosphere by Czochralski method with different concentration of In (0,1,2,3 mol%) in the melts,while the contents of Fe2O3 and MnO were 0.1 and 0.5 mol%,respectively. The location of doping ions was analyzed by Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra and differential thermal analysis. The diffraction efficiency (η),writing time (τw) and erasure time (τe) of the crystals were measured by two-beam coupling experiment. The dynamic range and photorefractive sensitivity have also been calculated. The results showed that with the increase of In ions in the melt,the absorption edge of In:Fe:Mn:LN crystal shifts to the violet firstly and then makes the Einstein shift,the Curie temperature of crystal increases firstly and then decreases,the storage ratio speeds up,diffraction efficiency decreases,and dynamic range and photorefractive sensitivity increase. The mechanism of holographic storage properties of In:Fe: Mn:LN crystal with different doping concentration of In3+ was investigated,suggesting the In: Fe:Mn:LN crystals are excellent holographic storage materiel with better synthetical properties than Fe:Mn:LN crystals.     

A Reagentless Amperometric Immunosensor for Alpha‐Fetoprotein Based on Gold Nanoparticles/TiO2 Colloids/Prussian Blue Modified Platinum Electrode

A novel reagentless amperometric immunosensor for the determination of alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) was prepared by immobilizing TiO₂ colloids on Prussian blue (PB) modified platinum electrode, which yielded a positively charged interface with strong adsorption to deposit gold nanoparticles for immobilization of alpha‐fetoprotein antibody (anti‐AFP). The factors influencing the performance of the proposed immunosensors were studied in detail. Under the optimized conditions, cyclic voltammograms determination of AFP showed a specific response in two concentration ranges from 3.0 to 30.0 ng/mL and from 30.0 to 300.0 ng/mL with a detection limit of 1.0 ng/mL at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3. The proposed immunosensor exhibited high selectivity, good reproducibility, long‐term stability (>2 months) and good repeatability.     

三(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺合锰的结构和量化计算

合成了三 ( 2 苯并咪唑亚甲基 )胺合锰 (II) (C48H5 0 N1 4 O4Mn2 Cl4) ,采用X射线单晶衍射方法测定了晶体结构 ,并进行了量子化学计算 .晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 /C ,晶胞参数 :a =1 4 2 38( 7)nm ,b =2 4 80 2 ( 3)nm ,c =1 6 977( 7)nm ,β =92 51( 4)° ,V =5 9893nm3 ,Z =4 用重原子法及傅里叶合成方法解出结构 ,最终R值为 0 0 7 Mn2 处于变形三角双锥配位环境中 .量子化学计算表明配体具有负电荷空穴 ,使其易于与金属离子配位     

单根纳米导线场发射增强因子的计算

利用镜像电荷模型，对静电场中单根纳米导线尖端的电势和电场进行计算，得到纳米导线发射体尖端场增强因子表达式为β０＝h/ρ+35. 若考虑极板间距对场增强因子的影响，则场增强因子的表达式调整为β＝〖SX(〗h〖〗ρ〖SX)〗+35+A〖JB((〗〖SX(〗h〖〗d〖SX)〗〖JB))〗3,其中h，ρ分别为纳米导线的长度和半径，d为极板间距，A为常数. 结果表明纳米导线的长径比对场增强因子的影响最显著，而极板间距对纳米导线的场增强因子只有微弱影响，随极板距离的增加而减小. 关键词： 纳米导线 场发射 增强因子 极板间距     

Particle identification using artificial neural networks at BESⅢ

A multilayered perceptrons' neural network technique has been applied in the particle identification at BESⅢ. The networks are trained in each sub-detector level. The NN output of sub-detectors can be sent to a sequential network or be constructed as PDFs for a likelihood. Good muon-ID, electron-ID and hadron-ID are obtained from the networks by using the simulated Monte Carlo samples.     

Synthesis of Novel C2-Symmetrical Bidentate Phosphoramidite Ligands for Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of β-（Acylamino）acrylates

Enantiomerically pure β-amino acids and their derivatives are especially attractive due to their vital importance for biochemical and medicinal applications1. One of the most convenient paths to β-amino acids involves the asymmetric hydrogenation of the…     

Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体激光器的新材料——ZnO量子点

介绍了研制Ⅱ－Ⅵ族半导体激光器方面的一个新途径－－自组织生长ＺｎＯ量子点微晶结构、ＺｎＯ已经实现了室温下光泵激发的受激发射,它将是继Ⅱ－Ⅵ族硒化物、Ⅲ－Ⅴ经物之后的又一种半导体激光器材料。