蜂窝状堇青石载体Al2O3涂层的原位合成

 采用改进的原位合成法（原位－浸涂法）在蜂窝状堇青石载体表面制备了多孔氧化铝涂层．着重研究了制备条件对涂层负载、晶相及其孔结构性质的影响，并与其他方法制备的涂层进行了比较．结果表明，采用多次原位合成法制备能提高氧化铝涂层的牢固度，但每次负载量偏低；原位－浸涂法适宜的制备参数为：水解温度83℃，水／异丙醇铝摩尔比60，pH值3．5～4．0，焙烧温度500℃．原位－浸涂法有利于制备Al2O3涂层，具有较好的牢固度，而且涂层的孔径分布窄，具有较大的比表面积、比孔体积和平均孔径．     

Causal loop diagrams as a de-escalation technique

Escalation of commitment, the tendency of decision makers to keep on investing in losing courses of action, has been shown to be a costly decision bias that affects many areas of decision making. Even though escalation is a widely studied phenomenon, there has been comparatively little research on how to avoid this bias. The present study focuses on de-escalation of commitment and proposes that causal loop diagrams (CLDs) can help to decrease escalating commitment to a failing course of action. By means of an experiment, this study shows that using a CLD decreases escalation tendencies.     

Synthesis and Diels-Alder Reactions of a New Kind of Chiral Dienophiles: Cyclic Vinyl-p-tolylsulfilimines

A new kind of chiral dienophiles, cyclic vinyl-p-tolylsulfilimines (2a and 2b), were obtained from the corresponding (Z)-sulfinylacrylonitriles with HBF(4) and methanol. The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of optically pure 2a with cyclopentadiene under mild thermal or catalyzed conditions afforded only the endo-4a adduct with complete endo and pi-facial selectivities. The ability of the sulfilimine moiety to enhance the dienophilic reactivity of the double bond is similar to that of the sulfinyl group.     

Deuterium cluster jet produced at moderate backing pressures

A deuterium cluster jet produced in the supersonic expansion into vacuum of deuterium gas at liquid nitrogen temperature and moderate backing pressures are studied by Rayleigh scattering techniques. The experimental results show that deuterium clusters can be created at moderate gas backing pressures ranging from 8 to 23 bar, and a maximum average cluster size of 350 atoms per cluster is estimated. The temporal evolution of the cluster jet generated at the backing pressure of 20 bar demonstrates a two-plateau structure. The possible mechanism responsible for this structure is discussed. The former plateau with higher average atom and cluster densities is more suitable for the general laser-cluster interaction experiments.     

Phase diagrams of lyotropic cholesteric fluids

Experimental investigations of lyotropic cholesterics fluids are presented which show that changes in the shape anisotropy and chirality of the micellar population determine the topology of the temperature-concentration phase diagrams. For given amounts of the substances which induce the chirality and modify the shape anisotropy of the micelles, two distinct biaxial cholesteric phases are disclosed in the phase diagrams. This is interpreted in the framework of the catastrophe theory of phase transitions.     

基于富勒烯纳米结构材料光限幅特性研究

应用倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532nm,脉宽8ns,重复频率10Hz的条件下,研究了新型基于富勒烯纳米结构材料(C₆₀-bpy-Au)的光限幅特性.实验结果表明,其限幅特性较C₆₀有所提高,初步分析了光限幅和溶剂效应.