体积相位全息光栅的设计与制备

本文指出全息干版薄膜在曝光后处理过程中的收缩性和折射率变化对制备全息光栅的周期、倾斜度、布喇格入射角及衍射角的影响问题,并根据实验数据对光栅设计进行修正,再结合Kogelnik衍射方程及折射率调制度和曝光量的线性关系,在实验中基本上能准确设计出指定周期、倾斜度和衍射效率的全息光栅。     

棒-板电极下缩比气隙辉光放电相似性的仿真研究

建立了棒-板电极下氩气直流放电的流体模型,利用有限元法对几何位形相似的两个气隙放电过程进行了数值求解.两放电气隙外加电压相同,气隙线性尺寸的比值为10:1,气压分别为1 Torr和10 Torr.仿真得到了两相似气隙的放电的伏安特性曲线以及放电物理量(如电位、电场、电子密度、离子密度、电子温度等)的空间分布.根据气体放电相似性的基本结论,检验了气隙对应物理量之间的数值关系.结果表明:两相似气隙的放电类型为正常辉光放电,对应放电物理量之间存在相似性理论指出的比例关系,且在相同幅值的直流电压作用下,气隙放电的工作点相同.这将为利用气体放电相似性来外推相似气隙的放电特性提供一定的理论依据.     

Inactivation of bovine immunodeficiency virus by photodynamic therapy with HMME

To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-yl-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm<'2>. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion.     

Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations

Nanofluids, a class of solid–liquid suspensions, have received an increasing attention and studied intensively because of their anomalously high thermal conductivites at low nanoparticle concentration. Based on the fractal character of nanoparticles in nanofluids, the probability model for nanoparticle’s sizes and the effective thermal conductivity model are derived, in which the effect of the microconvection due to the Brownian motion of nanoparticles in the fluids is taken into account. The proposed model is expressed as a function of the thermal conductivities of the base fluid and the nanoparticles, the volume fraction, fractal dimension for particles, the size of nanoparticles, and the temperature, as well as random number. This model has the characters of both analytical and numerical solutions. The Monte Carlo simulations combined with the fractal geometry theory are performed. The predictions by the present Monte Carlo simulations are shown in good accord with the existing experimental data.     

Rheological Behaviors of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)/“Bud-Branched” Nanotubes Nanocomposites

Bud-branched nanotubes, fabricated by growing metal particles on the surfaces of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), were used to prepare poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based nanocomposites. The melt viscoelastic behaviors of PVDF and its nanocomposites were characterized. The results showed that the introduction of both the MWCNTs and bud-branched nanotubes (MWCNTs-B) increased the storage modulus, loss modulus, and complex viscosity of the nanocomposites. However, the bud-branched nanotubes were more efficient to increase the elasticity than the MWCNTs that have relatively smooth surfaces. In particular, it was observed that the bud-branched nanotubes caused an increase of normal force and crossover modulus, while for MWCNTs, no variation in the normal force and a decrease of the crossover modulus were observed.     

The transition form factors for semi-leptonic weak decays of J/ψ in QCD sum rules

Within the standard model, we investigate the semi-leptonic weak decays of J/ψ. The various form factors of J/ψ making the transition to a single charmed meson (D^(*) _(d,s)) are studied in the framework of QCD sum rules. These form factors fully determine the rates of the weak semi-leptonic decays of J/ψ and provide valuable information on non-perturbative QCD effects. Our results indicate that the decay rate of the semi-leptonic weak decay mode J/ψ→D^(*)- _s+e⁺+ν_e is at the order of 10^-10. PACS 13.20.Gd; 13.25.Gv; 11.55.Hx     

Temporal and spectral properties of ultrashort pulsed Laguerre-Gaussian beams in dispersive media

The temporal and spectral properties of ultrashort pulsed Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams propagating in dispersive media are studied both theoretically and numerically. It is shown that the on-axis pulse broadens with increasing propagation distance and the on-axis spectrum is blueshifted. For the off-axis spectrum the blueshifts decrease and then the spectrum becomes redshifted as the radial distance increases. The propagation of ultrashort pulsed LG beams in free space and of ultrashort pulsed Gaussian beams can be regarded as special cases of our results, and some interesting properties are discussed.     

高分辨质谱用于分析和检测α-硫羰基硫代甲酰胺类化合物

苯乙酮及其衍生物与氯化亚砜反应所得中间产物再与仲胺反应得α－羰基硫代甲酰胺（1a-1f),经硫代得目标物α－硫羰基硫代甲酰胺（2a-2f)。化合物2a-2f含有二个硫羰基,为深红或深绿色晶体,可用作远红外吸收染料、激光Q开关及有机导体等。本文利用英国Micromass公司的OA－TOF高分辨质谱仪对α－硫羰基硫代甲酰胺类化合物的裂解行为进行了详细的研究。结果表明该类化合物容易失去S2分子形成特征的碎片离子M－S2（基峰）,为分析和检测这类化合物提供了一种有效的分析方法。OA－TOF高分辨质谱仪体积小、操作简单、快速,适合于分析纯的α－硫羰基硫代甲酰胺类化合物、检测混合物中及作为反应中间体的这类化合物。     

Simultaneous measurement of SO_2 and NO_2 concentration using an optical fiber-based LP-DOAS system

SO2 and NO2 are the most important pollution in atmosphere.An optimized long path(LP)differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS)system of high light intensity at an ultraviolet(UV)wavelength is proposed and used to measure the concentration of SO2 and NO2 simultaneously.In contrast to the traditional DOAS,the system adopted a Y-type optical fiber structure instead of a combination of mirrors in the telescope.The UV light intensity test shows that the light intensity of UV can arrive to above 80% of the max measuring range when the light path reaches 135 m,and the integral time of the spectrograph is only 15 ms.The system is proved to be efficacious through laboratory calibration.The maximum error of SO2 calibration is 4.19%,and is 5.22% for NO2.The error of the SO2 and NO2 mixture calibration is within 10%.Field measurement is implemented in a wastewater treatment plant in winter.The measurement light path is 738 m.The concentration of SO2 varies from 6μg/m^3(2.26 ppb)to 20μg/m^3(7.52 ppb),and the concentration of NO2varies from 100μg/m^3(53.2 ppb)to 200μg/m^3(106.4 ppb)approximately.The results are in accordance with the data from a monitoring station nearby in magnitude order and variation tendency mostly.