TsCl-promoted sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water

An eco-friendly protocol for the synthesis of various 2-sulfonyl quinolines/pyridines through sulfonylation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water under metal-and oxidant-free conditions has been developed. The high reaction efficiency, operational simplicity, short reaction time, air-and moisture-insensitive conditions and remarkable functional group compatibility make the developed protocol very attractive for the preparation of 2-sulfonyl N-heteroaromatic compounds.     

RAFT种子乳液聚合反应初期的Monte Carlo模拟

自由基聚合是制备聚合物材料最为重要的技术 .但由于自由基极易进行双基终止 ,一般很难对其结构进行精确的控制 ,所得产物分子量宽 ,组成分布不易控制 ,很难制备嵌段共聚物 . 2 0世纪 90年代出现的活性自由基聚合技术 (RAFT)克服了上述缺点 ,成为高分子化学研究的热点[1] .RAFT聚合以其适用单体广、聚合条件温和以及活性高而成为最具前途的活性自由基聚合技术之一 .迄今为止 ,RAFT的研究大多集中在溶液和本体等均相聚合体系 [2～ 5] .乳液聚合有聚合速率快、环境友好、体系粘度低等优点 ,是活性自由基聚合工业化首选工艺 ,因而近年来活…     

Design of a varactor-tunable metamaterial absorber

In this paper, we design a varactor-tunable metamaterial absorber （MA）. The tunable MA is based on a mushroom-type high impedance surface （HIS）, in which varactors are loaded between adjacent metal patches to adjust the capacitance and tune the resonance frequency, the primary ground plane is etched as the bias network to bias all of the varactors in parallel, and another ultra-thin grounded film is attached to the bottom. Its absorption characteristics are realized for electrically dielectric loss. The simulated values of a sample indicate that a tunable frequency range from 2.85 GHz to 2.22 GHz is achieved by adjusting the varactor capacitance from 0.1 pF to 2.0 pF, and better than 0.97 absorbance is realized; in addition, the tunable frequency range is expanded from 4.12 GHz to 1.70 GHz after optimization.     

Solvent-dependent selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid under neat conditions

An eco-friendly and economical route for the oxidation 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) with atmospheric dioxygen as the sole oxidant under acid-, base-, metal-and external initiator-free conditions in minimal solvent was reported.     

2H-吡咯的简易合成方法:金催化与路易斯酸催化的组合应用

报道了利用金催化与铜催化相结合合成5-氨基-2H-吡咯的方法. 首先通过均相金催化异恶唑与炔酰胺反应生成α-亚胺金卡宾中间体, 再经[3+2]环加成反应合成并分离出5-氨基-3H-吡咯, 然后通过铜催化的去酰基化和基团迁移反应来实现3H-吡咯向2H-吡咯的转化. 该方法不但操作简单、反应条件温和、官能团兼容性良好, 而且还能进行克量级放大. 这项研究为合成具有重要生物活性的5-氨基-2H-吡咯化合物提供了广谱实用的合成方法.     

Regulating Effect of Cytochrome b5 Overexpression on Human Breast Cancer Cells

Imbalance in the cellular redox system is thought to be associated with the induction and progression of breast cancers, and heme proteins may regulate the redox balance. Cytochrome b₅ (Cyt b₅) is a small mitochondrial heme protein. Its function and regulating mechanism in breast cancer remain unknown. In this study, we elucidated the level of endogenous oxidative stress in breast cancer cells, MCF-7 cells (hormone receptor-positive cells) and MDA-MB-231 cells (triple-negative cells), and investigated the difference in Cyt b₅ content. Based on the low content of Cyt b₅ in MDA-MB-231 cells, the overexpression of Cyt b₅ was found to regulate the oxidative stress and apoptosis cascades, including ERK1/2 and Akt signaling pathways. The overexpressed Cyt b₅ MDA-MB-231 cells were shown to exhibit decreased oxidative stress, less phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, and less cleavage of caspases 3 and 9 upon treatment with H₂O₂, as compared to those of normal MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, the overexpressed Cyt b₅ most likely functioned by interacting with its protein partner, Cyt c, as suggested by co-immunoprecipitation studies. These results indicated that Cyt b₅ has different effects on breast cancer cells of different phenotypes, which provides useful information for understanding the multiple roles of Cyt b₅ and provides clues for clinical treatment.     

电催化4-喹诺酮和二烃基二硒醚的交叉脱氢偶联反应

发展环境污染少的可持续绿色合成反应是绿色化学的主要目标之一.均相反应是制备高附加值化学品的重要方法,但是该类反应普遍存在催化剂和有机溶剂不易回收利用、产品分离纯化成本高、污染重的问题.发展兼具催化剂和溶剂易循环使用及产品易分离纯化的高附加值化学品的绿色制备方法具有重要的研究意义.4-喹诺酮是一类重要的氮杂环化合物,广泛...     

碳纳米管气体传感器研究进展

碳纳米管具有一维纳米结构、高表面吸附能力、良好的导电性和电子弹道传输特性等优异的力学、电学、物理和化学性能,成为制作纳米气体传感器的理想材料之一.近年来,各国研究者广泛开展了碳纳米管气体传感器的研究工作,并取得了许多显著成果.研究结果表明,碳纳米管气体传感器具有灵敏度高、响应速度快、尺寸小、能耗低和室温下工作等诸多特点.本文结合本研究小组近年来在碳纳米管气体传感器领域所做的大量研究工作,从环境监测、医学检测和国防军事等方面,对碳纳米管气体传感器取得的研究进展进行了综述,同时也阐述和分析了碳纳米管气体传感器的工作原理和制作过程.尽管面临诸多挑战,随着研究的不断深入,碳纳米管气体传感器仍有可能凭借其独特的性能优势成为当前商业应用气体传感器的有力竞争者.     

吲哚啉螺吡喃热致变色平衡常数的热测定法

报导了一种吲哚啉螺吡喃（SP）在丙酮溶液中热致变色平衡常数的新测定方法．通过分别检测紫外光照射SP后生成有色体的褪色过程和避光条件下其开环异构体与Cu（Ⅱ）的配合物形成过程，求得闭环无色体的开环速度常数kf和开环有色体的闭环褪色速度常数（kr）分别为4．94×10－4s－1和9．8×10－2s－1．利用Ke＝kf／kr，可求得Ke为5．0×10－3．此方法有助于解决Flannery等人方法中对不同溶剂ε估值所带来误差的问题．     

5-(1-芳基-1-吡咯-2-基)-1氢-四唑类化合物的合成与表征

利用阳极氧化反应, 将一系列N-芳基吡咯电氰化, 区域专一地得到吡咯氰化物2, 分离收率为76%~85%. 将其与叠氮化钠反应, 合成了一系列具有潜在血管紧张素Ⅱ受体(AT)拮抗活性的新型四唑化合物. 该合成路线的原料易得, 并以阳极氰化芳香氮杂环引入氰基为关键步骤, 可作为在芳香氮杂环上引入四唑基团的通用合成路线.