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951.
Ben Shi Ning Ren Luyan Gu Ge Xu Rongchen Wang Tianli Zhu Ying Zhu Chunhai Fan Chunchang Zhao He Tian 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(47):16982-16986
NIR light responsive nanoplatforms hold great promise for on‐demand drug release in precision cancer medicine. However, currently available systems utilize “always‐on” photothermal transducers that lack target specificity, and thus inaccurately differentiate tumors from normal tissues. Developed here is a theranostic nanoplatform featuring H2S‐mediated in situ production of NIR photothermal agents for imaging‐guided and photocontrolled drug release. The system targets H2S‐rich cancers. This nanoplatform shows H2S‐activatable NIR‐II emission and NIR light controllable release of the drug Camptothecin‐11. Upon administering the system to HCT116 tumor‐bearing mice, the tumor is greatly suppressed with minimal side effects, arising from the synergy of the cancer‐specific and NIR light activated therapy. This theranostic nanoplatform thus sheds light on precision medicine with guidance through NIR‐II imaging. 相似文献
952.
Hongming He Qian‐Qian Zhu Chuanqi Zhang Ying Yan Jing Yuan Jing Chen Cheng‐Peng Li Miao Du 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(7):917-917
953.
954.
Isomerism of atomically precise noble metal nanoclusters provides an excellent platform to investigate the structure–property correlations of metal nanomaterials. In this study, we performed density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent (TD‐DFT) calculations on two Au21(SR)15 nanoclusters, one with a hexagonal closed packed core (denoted as Au21 hcp ), and the other one with a face‐centered cubic core (denoted as Au21 fcc ). The structural and electronic analysis on the typical Au–Au and Au–S bond distances, bond orders, composition of the frontier orbitals and the origin of optical absorptions shed light on the inherent correlations between these two clusters. 相似文献
955.
A new family of branched catalysts with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains was used to catalyze Friedländer reaction between 2-aminoarylketones and α-methylene ketones under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields. The catalysts exhibit temperature-dependent solubility and such a thermomorphic character allows them to be recovered by filtration conveniently at room temperature and reused at least five times. To some extent, the branched catalysts with hydrocarbon chains are superior to those with fluorocarbon chains, as they are cheaper and more biodegradable. 相似文献
956.
The thermal rearrangement of [3]polynorbornane bis-imide rack-mounted 7-oxabenzonorbornadienes has been conducted using flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) at 520 °C and is compared with the FVP of similar 7-oxabenzonorbornadienes off the rack. The isomerisation is considered to involve (a) C–O bond cleavage to a vinylogous 1,5-dipole, (b) formation of a benzene epoxide by nucleophilic ring-closure and (c) valence-isomerisation of the benzene epoxide to the oxepine. Competing fragmentation to the isobenzofuran by ejection of acetylene and other rearrangements become prominent pathways off the rack, whereas isomerisation to the oxepine is highly favored on the rack. 相似文献
957.
Experimental and numerical investigation of aramid fibre reinforced laminates subjected to low velocity impact 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The low velocity impact performance of domestic aramid fibre reinforced laminates is investigated experimentally and numerically. Laminates with different thicknesses are impacted by drop-weight test machine under different impact energies. The time histories of impact force are recorded and ultrasonic C-scan technology is used to inspect the internal damage of the laminates. Numerical simulation is conducted using finite element method (FEM), taking into account both intralaminar and interlaminar damage. The intralaminar damage model is based on the continuum damage mechanics (CDM) approach, which consists of the strain-based Hashin failure criteria and the exponential damage evolution law, and considers the nonlinear shear behaviour of the material. The interlaminar damage is simulated by interface elements with cohesive zone model. The numerical results show good agreements with the experiments, thus verifying the validity of the presented numerical model. 相似文献
958.
本研究发展了四种基于三羟基苯乙酮(THAP)的新型离子液体基质, 即2',3',4'-THAP/二甲基苯胺(DMA)、2',4',6'-THAP/DMA、2',3',4'-THAP/吡啶(Py)及2',4',6'-THAP/Py, 用于提高寡糖/糖肽在MALDI-TOF MS中的离子化效率. 与传统的固体基质2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)和2',4',6'-三羟基苯乙酮(2',4',6'-THAP)相比, 新型离子液体体系分析不同类型的寡糖链, 均可获得更高的检测灵敏度. 可使葡聚糖(dextran 1000)和环状寡聚糖β-环糊精在MALDI质谱中的信噪比提高10倍以上, RNase B的复杂寡糖链也实现了高灵敏度的检测. 在糖肽分析中, 2',3',4'-THAP/DMA离子液体高灵敏度地检测到辣根过氧化酶的7条糖肽, 而2',3',4'-THAP作为基质时却无法检测到任何信号. 相似文献
959.
负载型双金属铁钯纳米催化降解微囊藻毒素-LR 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨膨润土负载双金属铁钯(B-Fe/Pd)纳米材料催化降解微囊藻毒素-LR(MC-LR)的效果和机理.结果表明,在5mgL-1的MC-LR溶液中加入0.1g的纳米B-Fe/Pd,初始pH为6.86,振荡速度为250rmin-1,温度为298K的条件下,经过180min后对MC-LR的降解效率达96.86%.降解溶液的UV-vis和HPLC结果表明,MC-LR在238nm的特征峰消失.通过SEM-EDS、XRD、FTIR和XPS技术对B-Fe/Pd降解前后的样品进行表征,结果显示,降解后纳米B-Fe/Pd中的Fe形成了Fe的氧化物与氢氧化物.降解过程的动力学拟合结果显示,B-Fe/Pd降解MC-LR符合伪一级动力学,活化能为12.77kJmol-1.根据降解、表征和动力学结果分析其反应机理,推断是MC-LR首先吸附在B-Fe/Pd颗粒表面,接着纳米铁与水反应产生的氢气在Pd的催化作用下产生大量的氢自由基,并与MC-LR发生链式还原反应,使得MC-LR中最具毒性的共轭双键断开而降解. 相似文献
960.
An ionic liquid functionalized graphene film was prepared and PdAu nanoparticles (NPs) were electrodeposited on it. The PdAu NPs were characterized by various methods and they showed the features of alloys. In 0.2 M H2SO4 solution, oxalic acid (OA) exhibited a sensitive anodic peak at the resulting electrode at about 1.1 V (vs. SCE), and the peak current was linear to OA concentration in the range of 5–100 µM with a sensitivity of 45.5 µA/mM. The detection limit was 2.7 µM (S/N=3). The electrode was successfully applied to the determination of OA in real sample. 相似文献