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101.
Isosarcophytol-A(1)是1982年首次从澳大利亚软珊瑚(Nephthea brassica)中分离鉴定的西松烷型(Cembrane)大环二萜类化合物,其结构为6,10,14-三甲基-3-异丙基-3E,5E,9E,13E-环十四碳四烯-1-醇,是Sarcophytol—A(2)的异构体,但有关1的生物活性试验和全合成研究尚未见报道.我们在前文报道了以低价钛诱导的分子内二羰基偶联为环化方法,完成了天然大环二萜类化合物Cembrene—C的全合成和Sarcophytol—A(2)苄醚衍生物(3)的合成.本文报道以天然法呢醇4为起始原料,经区域选择性氧化、羟醛缩合等六步反应,合成了1的前体化合物11.合成路线如下: 相似文献
102.
本文研究了新水溶性5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉[T(4-MOP)PS4]的反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离条件。采用ShimpackPREP-ODS半制备色谱柱,用含有10mmol/L四乙基碘化铵的乙腈-水(体积比25:75)为流动相,流速18mL/min,于418nm波长下检测。[T(4-MOP)PS4]与合成中生成的杂质组分完全分离。经此制备的卟啉纯度高,已成功地应用于自来水样中微量钴、锌、铜离子的HPLC测定中。 相似文献
103.
[α-(2-氧代烷基)-α-(取代苯胺基)甲基苯基]-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷的合成及镇静活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以豆腐果苷为原料, 通过Mannich反应与取代苯胺和脂肪酮共合成了七个豆腐果苷衍生物, 均未见文献报道. 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和HRMS确认, 并进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物均具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物2a (200 mg/kg), 2b (200 or 100 mg/kg)和2e (200 mg/kg)与豆腐果苷相比较, 具有更强的疗效. 相似文献
104.
在氩气氛中,合成了SrMgF4:xEu,yTb复合组化物磷光体.该体系中Eu3 和Eu2 共存.随共掺入Tb浓度的增加,Eu3 的荧光发射强度降低,Eu2 的发光增强;并且Eu2 的ESR信号增强.认为Eu3 和Tb3 之间存在电荷迁移.即Eu3 +Tb3 →Eu2 +Tb4 .通过半定量手段研究了这一电荷迁移反应的平衡常数 相似文献
105.
Uncoupled metabolism stimulated by chemical uncoupler and oxic-settling-anaerobic combined process to reduce excess sludge production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of three uncoupled metabolic systems (conventional activated sludge process with the addition of 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide
[TCS], oxic-settling-anaerobic [OSA] process modified by insertion of a sludge-holding tank in the sludge return line, and
TCS and OSA combined process) on reducing excess sludge production were studied. Compared with the control conventional activated
sludge process, the most effective system was the combined process, which could reduce excess sludge production by 46.90%.
The 180-d operation results confirmed that TCS is an effective chemical uncoupler in reducing the sludge yield but that it
had an adverse effect on substrate removal capability, effluent nitrogen concentration, and sludge settleability. The OSA
process decreased excess sludge production by only 26% but had less adverse effect on effluent quality and could improve sludge
settleability. The effluent total phosphorous concentration of the three systems was slightly lower than of the control unit.
Microbial populations were monitored by both microscopic and molecular biologic analysis method (polymerase chain reaction
[PCR]-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis [DGGE]). The presence of TCS caused metazoans to disappear and decreased the
number and activity of protozoa. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA and sequent DGGE analysis found a shift in the diversity of
the predominant species. The results imply that OSA combined with the chemical uncoupler process may effectively reduce excess
sludge yield and not affect process performance significantly. 相似文献
106.
Zein films plasticized with oleic acid were formed by solution casting, by the stretching of moldable resins, and by blown film extrusion. The effects of the forming process on film structure were investigated by X-ray diffraction. Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) patterns showed d-spacings at 4.5 and 10 A, which were attributed to the zein alpha-helix backbone and inter-helix packing, respectively. The 4.5 A d-spacing remained stable under processing while the 10 A d-spacing varied with processing treatment. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) detected a long-range periodicity for the formed films but not for unprocessed zein, which suggests that the forming process-promoted film structure development is possibly aided by oleic acid. The SAXS d-spacing varied among the samples (130-238 A) according to zein origin and film-forming method. X-ray scattering data suggest that the zein molecular structure resists processing but the zein supramolecular arrangements in the formed films are dependent on processing methods. Structural model for a zein molecular aggregate (based on Matsushima et al.10). Rectangular prisms of individual zein molecules are hexagonally aligned parallel to each other. 相似文献
107.
The recent progress of wide bandgap (WBG) donor polymers for non-fullerene polymer solar cells (NF-PSCs) were reviewed in detail, which was classified by D-type and D-A type molecular backbones to discuss the related structure-property correlations and put forward an outlook for future innovations. 相似文献
108.
研究了新显色剂5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉(p-CPHQ)与U(Ⅵ)的显色反应条件,在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,pH 4.0~6.0缓冲介质中,形成稳定的红色络合物,最大吸收波长为470nm,ε=4.39×10~4,含U(Ⅵ)量在0~55μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,结合TBP萃淋树脂分离富集,并以CyDTA、KF联合掩蔽,方法适用于岩石矿物中痕量铀的测定。 相似文献
109.
Silver halide (AgX) microcrystal was used as template to synthesize hollow polyelectrolyte capsules. These hollow capsules were characterized by laser light scattering (LLS) used to measure the size of the capsules in solution. The ratio of hydrodynamic radius (Rh) from dynamic LLS to the radius of gyration (Rg) from static LLS is almost unity, revealing that the entities are hollow in solution. The results suggest that the LLS method can be regarded as a good complement to the confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) method for the characterization of small hollow capsules, and it possesses the advantage of not needing fluorescence labeling. 相似文献
110.
Ying Wang Pu Xiao Gang Qiang Wu Su Qing Shi Jun Nie 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):977-980
A benzophenone derivative photoinitiator, HBP-TDI-HQ-TDI-HBP (HTCTH), was synthesized based on 4-hydroxy benzophenone (HBP), toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and hydroquinone (HQ). HTCTH was a more effective photoinitiator which had longer wavelength absorption in the UV-vis absorption spectra than the low molecular counterpart benzophenone (BP). It showed that both rate of polymerization (Rp) and final conversion (P) increased with increase of amine and HTCTH concentration in photopolymerization. 相似文献