An occlusion-adaptive tracker based on sparse representation using alternating direction method of multipliers

Recently, sparse representation has been applied to visual tracking with satisfactory performance. However, partial occlusion and computational complexity are two main obstructions in developing sparse-based tracking. In this paper, a simple yet robust tracker based on patch-based sparse representation is proposed. An adaptive motion model, including adaptive sampling regions and adaptive particle numbers, is proposed to improve the sampling efficiency. A self-adjustable segmentation approach is proposed to segment the target into local patches. A patch-based observation model, which is occlusion-adaptive, is constructed by solving a set of L1-regularized least squares problems. The L1-regularized least squares problem is solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Both quantitative and qualitative experiments are conducted on several challenging image sequences and the comparisons with several state-of-the-art trackers demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our tracker.     

基于RFID及3G网络的物流跟踪系统研究

为实现物流货物自动跟踪,通过RFID电子标签自动记录货物的收货、入库、卸货、送货全过程,在运输途中,通过传感器实时采集运输环境参数并通过3G上传到服务器,在地图上实现货物位置、运输环境、货物名称的精确对比,运输环境不合适时及时报警;详细介绍了系统的整体设计,并对系统的软硬件设计进行了分析,测试结果表明,系统整体稳定,环境测量误差率低,能够实现物流货物的全程跟踪,该系统可广泛应用于物流业。     

基于哈希理论和线性近邻传递反馈的乳腺X线图像肿块检索方法

在乳腺X线图像肿块检测中存在较高的假阳性率,通过基于内容的肿块检索,将待判定肿块与已确诊肿块进行相似性分析,可有效降低假阳性率.本文提出了一种结合可区分锚点图哈希和线性近邻传递的乳腺图像肿块检索方法.针对传统锚点图哈希在相似度定义中没有考虑病理相关性的问题,引入病理类别至锚点图哈希图像相似度计算,提出了可区分锚点图哈希以重新表示图像.利用线性近邻传递作为相关反馈技术,基于图像底层特征表达与图像高层语义间的学习机制,实现交互式肿块图像检索.采用北京大学人民医院乳腺中心提供的临床图像作为实验数据,实验结果表明,引入病理类别的可区分锚点图哈希图像表达在肿块相似性分析上优于传统锚点图哈希.相比于现有方法,本文提出的方法在肿块检索性能上得到明显提高.     

非临界相位匹配RTP晶体1.6 μm光参量振荡器

采用非临界相位匹配切割,尺寸4 mm4 mm20 mm的磷酸钛氧铷（RTP）晶体作为非线性光学晶体,进行了半导体激光端面抽运Nd:YAG/RTP的内腔式光参量振荡获得人眼安全激光的实验研究。对比了不同声光调Q重复频率下的信号光输出特性。在10.5 W的抽运功率和15 kHz的重复频率下,获得了最高900 mW的1.62 m人眼安全激光输出,光光转换效率达8.6%。1.62 m信号光和对应的1.06 m基频光的脉冲宽度分别为4.6和8.2 ns。信号光中心波长在1618 nm,谱线宽度小于0.5 nm。     

An improved watermarking method based on double random phase encoding technique

An improved watermarking method, based on the double random phase encoding technique and the cascaded-phases iterative algorithm and random-phase-shift algorithm, is proposed. This method can significantly reduce the needs of watermarking information storage for different multimedia products, and provide a reasonable criterion of determining the authenticity of a product for the copyright owner. This method can also be applied to track the source of copies. The effectiveness of this method was verified through numerical simulations.     

The effect of TTL on the information traffic

In real communication protocols, the information packets have a finite Time-to-Live (TTL) to avoid the waste of network resources, such as infinite loop induced by routing error or too long transferring time. In this paper, we introduce TTL into the information traffic model on Barabási-Albert scale-free networks under local routing strategy and focus on its effect on the network capacity measured by the critical point (R_c) of phase transition from free flow to congestion. Simulations show that the network capacity and the communication velocity are improved. However, some packets are dropped before they arrived at destinations. It is found that the share of successfully arrived packets monotonously increases with the increment of TTL and it is considerably acceptable if TTL is not very small. We also examine the effect of TTL on the positive-feedback preference (PFP) internet model and the results are alike. Our work may be helpful in quantifying the effect of packet lifetime in real communication networks and in routing strategy designing.     

The analysis of spatial light to Bragg fiber coupling ratio

On the basis of the electromagnetic field mode matching theory, the coupling efficiency ratio from spatial light to Bragg fiber is analyzed, which shows that the coupling efficiency ratio is related to the radius of focused facular, the core radius of Bragg fiber and wave number of the core. By optimizing the value of such parameters appropriately, the Bragg fiber coupling efficiency ratio can be improved. It is also important for the analysis of the coupling efficiency of Bragg fiber, which can be applied to the free optical communication system and laser radar system.     

5种丹参主要成分及微结构的检测及综合表征

利用X射线荧光(XRF)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析技术,对安国栽培的5个不同种质丹参主要成分及微结构检测,对各样品中多种元素种类及含量、晶体及非晶体成分以一套综合特征图的方式对其表征;该谱将同种属不同种质丹参中的共有成分和细微差异之处给与直观地描述。3种技术共有制样简单,测定速度快,再现性和客观性好的特点;可用于药材优良品种的选育、中药材GAP种植条件的指导、药材产地特征、主要成分及微结构的检测及表征、质量稳定性的控制及真伪鉴别。     

干涉式光纤陀螺光路系统的物理模型

光路系统的偏振误差极大地制约着光纤陀螺精度的提高。利用相干矩阵和琼斯矩阵对光纤陀螺中光学器件和熔接点的光学参数进行描述,建立了干涉式光纤陀螺光路系统的物理模型。与之前相关文献报道相比,该模型所表达的光路系统更加接近于工程实际。在此基础上,提出一种分析光学器件和熔接点缺陷,以及光路损耗对光纤陀螺偏振误差影响的新方法。该方法可以有效地分析光路系统缺陷对零偏和标度因数的影响,在工程上可作为评价干涉式光纤陀螺光路系统性能的一个途径。     

确定磁性体在绝热磁化过程中达到最高温度的方法

在磁性体磁化过程中, 决定其能够达到的最高温度, 对磁热材料的优化选取是重要的. 本文以钆镓石榴石(Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂) 为例, 根据高磁场下趋近饱和定律的思想, 给出了低温、超强磁场下, Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂晶体等效磁化率的定量形式. 在外磁场从0---40 T范围内, 计算了该晶体的磁熵变、声子熵变以及磁性体温度随外磁场的变化, 结果均与实验值符合较好. 利用声子熵变与饱和磁熵变曲线交点的唯一性, 给出了在磁性体磁化过程中, 确定其温度达到最大值的方法, 预言了Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂晶体在绝热磁化过程中达到的最高温度为64.7K. 该方法还可以对所加外磁场大小进行预言或估计.