Nonlinear vibration isolation via an innovative active bionic variable stiffness adapter (ABVSA)

Nonlinear Dynamics - During the process of spacecraft launch, the extreme vibration environment is the major influence factor that induces the failure of the mission. Inspired by the smooth motions...     

Fast atom bombardment induced ring rupture of silatranes

During a comparison study of the fast atom bombardment (FAB) and electron impact mass spectra of 1-organyl-2,9,10-trioxa-6-aza-1-silatricyclo[4.3.3.0^1,6]dodecanes, an unusual ion peak at m/z 164 was noticed in the FAB spectra. Accurate mass measurement indicated that m/z 164 corresponds to protonated 1-[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1-propanol (BHAP), which is produced by a ring-rupture reaction. Further experiment showed that the intensity of the [BHAP + H]⁺ ion peak increased markedly as the 7keV Ar⁰ bombardment proceeded, suggesting a FAB-induced reaction. The possible mechanism is also discussed.     

Investigating bottom-quark Yukawa interaction at Higgs factory

Measuring the fermion Yukawa coupling constants is important for understanding the origin of the fermion masses and their relationship with spontaneously electroweak symmetry breaking.In contrast,some new physics(NP)models change the Lorentz structure of the Yukawa interactions between standard model(SM)fermions and the SM-like Higgs boson,even in their decoupling limit.Thus,the precise measurement of the fermion Yukawa interactions is a powerful tool of NP searching in the decoupling limit.In this work,we show the possibility of investigating the Lorentz structure of the bottom-quark Yukawa interaction with the 125 GeV SM-like Higgs boson for future e^+e^- colliders.     

CCD对高空间分辨率波前干涉检测的影响

推导并用实验验证了光强与入射波前在单位像元面积里成近似线性关系,从而得到入射波前经CCD采样后的功率谱密度（PSD）公式.根据该公式,模拟分析了影响CCD采集系统的系统传递函数的各个因素：入射波前、CCD的填充因子及CCD的曝光时间,得出了他们与系统传递函数的定性关系,并且通过实验明确CCD曝光时间对高空间分辨率波前检测不确定度的影响,为高空间分辨率干涉设计提供了理论依据.     

敏化光波长对(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体全息记录性能的影响

分别采用514 nm绿光、488 nm蓝光和390 nm紫外光作为敏化光,633 nm红光作为记录光,详细研究了敏化光波长对氧化(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体全息记录性能的影响.结果表明:随着敏化光波长的逐渐减小,氧化(Fe,Ni):LiNbO3晶体的非挥发全息记录性能逐渐优化,390 nm紫外光是这三种敏化光中最优的敏化光.考虑敏化光的吸收,为了在双中心全息记录中获得最优的性能,应当选择合适波长的敏化光:一方面短波长敏化光能有效地敏化深中心;另一方面短波长敏化光的吸收太强(如对光折变效应无用的基质吸收),不能沿厚度方向有效地敏化晶体,所以实际上需折衷考虑,并从理论上给予了解释.     

股本稀释效应下的认股权证定价模型与数值方法

本文研究了在股本稀释效应下认股权证的定价问题.假设随机利率服从Vasicek模型,利用Δ-对冲方法建立了权证价格所满足的偏微分方程.然后,通过计价单位变换,将偏微分方程降维,求得了权证价格的显式解,并给出了一种较好的数值计算方法,可运用市场的可观测变量来计算权证价值.     

Simultaneous Determination of Seven Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Components in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by LC-MS/MS Method and Its Application to a Transport Study in a Blood-Brain-Barrier Cell Model

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been extensively used in Alzheimer’s disease treatment, the permeability through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) determining its efficacy. However, the transport mechanism of SM components across the BBB remains to be clarified. A simple, precise, and sensitive method using LC-MS/MS was developed for simultaneous quantification of tanshinone I (TS I), dihydrotanshinone I (DTS I), tanshinone IIA (TS IIA), cryptotanshinone (CTS), protocatechuic aldehyde (PAL), protocatechuic acid (PCTA), and caffeic acid (CFA) in transport samples. The analytes were separated on a C18 column by gradient elution. Multiple reaction monitoring mode via electrospray ionization source was used to quantify the analytes in positive mode for TS I, DTS I, TS IIA, CTS, and negative mode for PAL, PCTA, and CFA. The linearity ranges were 0.1–8 ng/mL for TS I and DTS I, 0.2–8 ng/mL for TS IIA, 1–80 ng/mL for CTS, 20–800 ng/mL for PAL and CFA, and 10–4000 ng/mL for PCTA. The developed method was accurate and precise for the compounds. The relative matrix effect was less than 15%, and the analytes were stable for analysis. The established method was successfully applied for transport experiments on a BBB cell model to evaluate the apparent permeability of the seven components.     

复合材料失效判据有效性验证方法研究

为系统地验证复合材料失效判据计算精度和有效性范围,给出了4种材料体系、6种铺层形式的层合板在单轴、双轴载荷下的失效试验数据,用以评估复合材料失效判据在单向层合板失效包线、多向层合板初始失效包线、多向层合板最终失效包线、层合板变形及层合板的破坏特性等五个方面的预测能力。并根据验证方法和有效性评估策略对失效判据计算精度进行量化考核,给出了失效判据在五个层面上的计算精度。     

用同步辐射X-荧光定量测定电泳分离后蛋白条带内的微量元素

建立了同步辐射X荧-光(SRXRF)定量测定生物样品等电聚焦(IEF)分离后蛋白条带内的微量元素Fe、Cu和Zn的方法。用薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶分离人血红蛋白后,用SRXRF测定了各亚型条带内的金属含量,用加一定量金属的含蛋白聚丙烯酰胺凝胶做SRXRF定量测定蛋白条带内微量元素Fe、Cu和Zn的定量标准,校准曲线线性回归系数r在0~8μg/g范围内均大于0.99;检出限分别为2.43、1.12和0.96μg/g;测定蛋白条带内Fe和Zn的回收率分别为90.4%和115.7%。该联用技术可用于生物样品中微量元素的化学形态分析,同时给出蛋白质的微量元素组成和等电点等信息。     

基于双氨基三唑硫醚为中性载体的汞离子选择性电极的研究

研制了基于双氨基三唑硫醚为中性载体的阳离子选择性电极。实验表明,该电极对Hg2 具有良好的电位响应特性,在pH 2.0硝酸盐缓冲液中,电极电位呈近能斯特响应,线性响应范围为4.0 mg/L~20 g/L,斜率为33.4 mV/dec.(25℃),检出限为1.7 mg/L。该电极响应时间短(<10 s),pH范围较宽(1.3~3.3)。将该电极用于实际水样和二元混合溶液中Hg2 的检测,其结果令人满意。