全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8004篇 |
免费 | 1358篇 |
国内免费 | 969篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5803篇 |
晶体学 | 120篇 |
力学 | 443篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
数学 | 1137篇 |
物理学 | 2775篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 313篇 |
2021年 | 271篇 |
2020年 | 306篇 |
2019年 | 295篇 |
2018年 | 252篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 423篇 |
2015年 | 407篇 |
2014年 | 533篇 |
2013年 | 593篇 |
2012年 | 754篇 |
2011年 | 777篇 |
2010年 | 503篇 |
2009年 | 454篇 |
2008年 | 513篇 |
2007年 | 410篇 |
2006年 | 415篇 |
2005年 | 373篇 |
2004年 | 327篇 |
2003年 | 245篇 |
2002年 | 227篇 |
2001年 | 189篇 |
2000年 | 128篇 |
1999年 | 186篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 97篇 |
1996年 | 114篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Baijun Liu Gilles P. Robertson Michael D. Guiver Yi‐Ming Sun Yin‐Ling Liu Juin‐Yih Lai Serguei Mikhailenko Serge Kaliaguine 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(16):2299-2310
A series of sulfonated poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone)s statistical copolymers with high molecular weights were synthesized via an aromatic nucleophilic substitution polymerization. The sulfonation content (SC), defined as the number of sulfonic acid groups contained in an average repeat unit, could be controlled by the feed ratios of monomers. Flexible and strong membranes in sodium sulfonate form could be prepared by the solution casting method, and readily transformed to their proton forms by treating them in 2 N sulfuric acid. The polymers showed high Tgs, which increased with an increase in SC. Membranes prepared from the present sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone ketone) copolymers containing the hexafluoroisopropylidene moiety (SPEEKK‐6F) and copolymers containing the pendant 3,5‐ditrifluoromethylphenyl moiety (SPEEKK‐6FP) had lower water uptakes and lower swelling ratios in comparison with previously prepared copolymers containing 6F units. All of the polymers possessed proton conductivities higher than 1 × 10?2 S/cm at room temperature, and proton conductivity values of several polymers were comparable to that of Nafion at high relative humidity. Their thermal stability, oxidative stability, and mechanical properties were also evaluated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2299–2310, 2006 相似文献
72.
Two novel dithienylethenes with ferrocene units were synthesized by Wittig reaction. The structure of 2a has been established by X‐ray diffraction studies. They could reversibly interconvert between two thermally stable forms, an open and a closed one, using light of different wavelengths as triggers. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
聚合物电致发光材料研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文较详细地综述了聚合物电致发光材料的研究进展,重点介绍了聚对苯撑乙烯(PPV),并提出了有关聚合物电致发光材料及器件构造研究的一些观点。 相似文献
76.
X荧光滤纸片薄样法测定铅锌矿选矿流程样中Pb,Zn,Cu,Fe 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本法将X荧光滤纸片薄样法用于具有复杂组分的铅锌矿选矿样品中Pb,Zn,Cu,Fe的分析,样品经化学溶样后滴于定量滤纸片上,标准样品可直接用纯试剂人工配制,用同样制成滤纸片薄样标准系列,因薄样测定可不作基体效应校正,标样使用数量少,又无需化学法标定。故方法实验周期短,样品测定手续简便快速,元素分析含量适应范围宽,可适用于组分复杂,元素含量变化范围大的试样分析,样品分析结果与化学法相符,方法准确度与精 相似文献
77.
不同沉淀剂制备的Ag/TS-1催化丙烯直接气相氧化合成环氧丙烷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在423K、常压固定床石英反应器中,以丙烯直接气相氧化为探针反应,考察了催化剂制备方法、沉淀剂的种类和浓度对制备的Ag/TS-1催化剂催化性能的影响,采用TEM,XRD和UV-Vis等表征手段对Ag/TS-1催化剂进行了分析.结果表明,沉积-沉淀法是最佳的催化剂制备方法,但浸渍法也可制得具有环氧丙烷选择性的催化剂.K2CO3是一种良好的沉淀剂.以K2CO3为沉淀剂,硅钛比为64的TS-1为载体制备的Ag/TS-1催化剂上的丙烯转化率为1.72%,环氧丙烷选择性为98.2%.少量单质银的存在有利于环氧丙烷的生成,除银粒子的分散状态外,银粒子与载体TS-1间的相互作用对提高催化剂的选择性具有决定性作用. 相似文献
78.
A binuclear complex [Cu2(DTB)(DMF)4(H2O)]·2DMF (DTB = 1,4-dinitro-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylatobenzenic anion; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography. In the complex Cu ion is located in a distorted square pyramidal environment with two oxygen atoms O(1) and O(3) from two carboxylate groups, another two oxygen atoms O(7) and O(8) from terminal ligands of two DMF molecules, and a fifth coordinated oxygen atom O(9) from the terminal ligand of one H2O molecule, in which the O(8) atom is situated in the apex of the pyramid. DTB as bridging ligand coordinates two Cu ions through its four carboxylate groups. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility of the complex was measured in the 5–300 K range. The magnetic coupling parameter is consistent with a ferromagnetic exchange between the two copper(II) centers and the data fit a binuclear magnetic exchange model based on the Hamiltonian operator ( = -2J12, 1 = 2= 1/2), giving the ferromagnetic coupling parameter of 2J = 1.80 cm- 1. This is the first example of a tetracarboxylatobenzenic bridging complex exhibiting ferromagnetic interaction. 相似文献
79.
A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density. 相似文献
80.
A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous highsurface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of mass transfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performance for hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of the traditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersed Rh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation of higher olefins such as 1-dodecene. 相似文献