Structures of Pt clusters on graphene doped with nitrogen, boron, and silicon: a theoretical study

The structures of Pt clusters on nitrogen-,boron-,silicon-doped graphenes are theoretically studied using densityfunctional theory.These dopants(nitrogen,boron and silicon) each do not induce a local curvature in the graphene and the doped graphenes all retain their planar form.The formation energy of the silicon-graphene system is lower than those of the nitrogen-,boron-doped graphenes,indicating that the silicon atom is easier to incorporate into the graphene.All the substitutional impurities enhance the interaction between the Pt atom and the graphene.The adsorption energy of a Pt adsorbed on the silicon-doped graphene is much higher than those on the nitrogen-and boron-doped graphenes.The doped silicon atom can provide more charges to enhance the Pt-graphene interaction and the formation of Pt clusters each with a large size.The stable structures of Pt clusters on the doped-graphenes are dimeric,triangle and tetrahedron with the increase of the Pt coverage.Of all the studied structures,the tetrahedron is the most stable cluster which has the least influence on the planar surface of doped-graphene.     

工作点测量系统在合肥光源的应用研究

 介绍了利用合肥光源(HLS)的工作点测量系统进行一些束流参数的测量及其应用研究，这些参数包括工作点、β函数；自然色品以及中心频率。同时还进行了清洗电极对工作点的影响的测量。给出了一些测量结果，测量结果与理论计算值相当吻合。     

同步动态随机存储器辐射效应测试系统研制

在分析同步动态随机存储器(SDRAM)辐射效应主要失效现象的基础上,研制了具备了读写功能测试、刷新周期测试及功耗电流测试三种功能的SDRAM辐射效应在线测试系统,并开展了SDRAM的总剂量效应实验研究。结果表明,总剂量效应会导致SDRAM器件的数据保持时间不断减小,功耗电流不断增大以及读写功能失效。实验样品MT48LC8M32B2的功能失效主要由外围控制电路造成,而非存储单元翻转。数据保持时间虽然随着辐照剂量的累积不断减小,但不是造成该器件功能失效的直接原因。     

Sc2O3电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

本文基于第一性原理平面波赝势(PWP)和广义梯度近似(GGA)方法,研究了Sc2O3的电子结构、态密度和光学性质.计算结果表明:Sc2O3是一种直接带隙半导体,其能带宽度为3.79 eV,价带顶部主要由O的2p和Sc的3p3d杂化而成,导带主要由Sc的3d和O的2p构成.同时,文中也分析了Sc2O3的介电函数、折射率、光电导率和吸收谱等光学性质.计算得到静态介电常数ε1(0)=1.57,折射率n0 =1.25,在紫外区有较大的吸收系数.     

Two-photon-excited photoluminescence and heating of gold nanorods through absorption of supercontinuum light

Most of lasers used for imaging and heating gold nanorods are single-wavelength lasers and their efficiency to interact with different gold nanorods is limited. In this study, we demonstrated that supercontinuum light could be a fast, effective and energy efficient excitation source for heating of gold nanorods. The photothermal effect and the heating speed of gold nanorods illuminated by a supercontinuum light and femtosecond pulses through two-photon excitation are experimentally studied through using transmission electron microscopy images and photoluminescence images of gold nanorods. It is found that the supercontinuum light improves the heating speed by 39 %, and melts 30 % more of gold nanorods compared with the femtosecond pulse excitation approach. The heating speed of gold nanorods by supercontinuum light depends not only on its polarization states, but also on the pulse width and numerical aperture of its focused beam. It has been found that the supercontinuum is more efficient in heating of gold nanorods, making it potentially valuable for clinical applications.     

一种双段多层长周期光纤光栅光谱特性研究

长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)传感器具有非常广泛的应用价值,而有效解决物理量交叉敏感问题是其实用化的关键。基于LPFG对包层外介质折射率和厚度的敏感性,提出一种双段多层折射率横向分布结构的新型LPFG传感器的设计,并利用耦合模理论和传输矩阵方法分析了镀膜材料折射率、膜层厚度和镀层长度对新型LPFG传感器光谱特性的影响。软件仿真结果证明,这种LPFG由于结构设计上的特殊性,将使LPFG的谐振峰发生分裂,即一个透射峰分裂为两个。由于两个分裂峰对应力和温度的灵敏度不同,利用该结构的LPFG作为传感器,可以实现温度、应力等物理量的同步测量,从而解决LPFG传感器的交叉敏感问题。     

哈密瓜坚实度的高光谱无损检测技术

提出利用高光谱对哈密瓜坚实度进行检测的方法,对比分析了不同波段范围、不同预处理法、不同光程校正法和不同定量校正算法对哈密瓜坚实度预测模型准确度的影响.实验结果表明,在500～820 nm波段光谱区域,采用偏最小二乘法对经过标准正则变换校正的一阶微分处理的光谱建模效果较优,其校正集相关系数为0.873,校正均方根误差为4.18N,预测集相关系数为0.646,预测均方根误差为6.40N.研究表明,应用高光谱对哈密瓜坚实度的无损检测研究具有可行性.     

微尺度下壁面粗糙度对面向导热影响研究

随着空间尺度的缩小,界面对导热的影响就会越来越明显。本文采用非平衡分子动力学模拟方法模拟了壁面的粗糙度对面向导热的影响,并给出微尺度下的粗糙度定义。在模拟中构造了不同的壁面粗糙度,得到了面向热导率随着壁面粗糙度增加而减小的结果。分析认为壁面的镜面反射率随着粗糙度增加而减小,而镜面反射率减小将导致热导率下降．     

A polynomial approximation for the scattering wavefunction of an arbitrary spherically symmetric potential

A new variational approach is proposed to calculate scattering phase shifts.In this approach,the variational parameter is contained not explicitly in the trial function but in the boundary conditions that the scattering wavefunction should satisfy.It was found that a high accuracy could be reached.Furthermore,the scattering wavefunction appears as a polynomial of finite orders in the interior region.This expression is convenient for applications.     

A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials

The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio B_m/B₀ in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet.