微波射频场在微波管中产生爆炸电子发射特性初步分析

对微波射频场在微波管内引起的场致发射和爆炸电子发射及等离子体的产生进行了分析,推导了等离子体产生强度与微波振幅、材料的电阻率、热传导系数、质量密度和比热容之间的关系,得到了晶须温度分布的表达式,通过数值解析的方式总结出在远大于微波周期的时间尺度上晶须温度提高随时间线性上升。在模型所述材料特性下,温度的上升率达到了3.22×1010 ℃/s,在100 ns量级就可以使晶须发生气化形成等离子体。     

大尺度粗糙地面的电磁散射特性

综合考虑空间区域分割、消息传递、负载平衡及同步和边界处理等因素,给出了计算随机粗糙地面电磁散射的并行时域有限差分算法流程,并在大型高性能并行机上应用。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该算法可以快速准确地计算大尺度随机粗糙地面的电磁散射特性;通过与经典解析方法的比较,验证了该算法的正确性和实用性,在大尺度情况下拟合结果更好,更能体现地面的统计特性。     

基于LabVIEW的“马吕斯定律验证”实验

对基于PASCO的＂马吕斯定律验证＂实验进行了改进。利用编写的LabVIEW程序控制PASCO实验系统的ScienceWorkshop 750数据采集器,同时结合光传感器CI-6504验证马吕斯定律,实验数据用Origin软件进行处理,所得实验曲线与理论关系符合较好。     

ICP-AES测定高含量锌、镉和铜

采用ICP-AES测定高含量锌、镉和铜,选择了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法。在实验优选条件下,对铜镉渣中铜的含量为8%—12%;镉的含量为35%—38%;锌的含量为21%—23%进行了测定。回收率分别为铜99.8%—100.0%,镉98.3%—99.9%,锌99.3%—99.5%。     

基于小波变换和高斯拟合的在线谱图综合处理方法

微小型移动式现场在线检测技术是分析仪器发展的新领域。针对复杂工作环境中谱图存在强噪声干扰、谱峰重叠、不规则峰形等严重影响仪器的定性和定量准确度的瓶颈技术,提出了一种基于小波变换和高斯拟合相结合的谱图在线综合处理方法,用自研的仪器对甲苯和全氟三丁胺两种典型化合物的谱图进行了处理,并与实验室分析仪器普遍应用的算法进行了对比分析。结果表明,综合方法能够有效解决强噪声干扰、谱峰重叠、不规则峰形问题,提高仪器的定性和定量准确性,同时能够实现数据压缩,满足仪器的在线实时检测要求。综合方法处理甲苯特征峰的平均信噪比(SNR)较移动平滑方法提高了1.3倍,峰位误差ΔM降低了3.6倍,处理全氟三丁胺谱图的数据压缩比为197∶1。     

X-Y振镜扫描式舌诊高光谱采集系统

针对目前舌诊研究中在舌体信息全面获取方面存在严重不足,将高光谱技术用到舌诊的研究中来,提出了一种基于X-Y振镜扫描式舌诊高光谱采集系统.通过模拟实验,采集与舌体大小相似图片的高光谱信息,验证了该系统可以用于舌体高光谱信息采集,实验结果表明,与现有舌诊客观化研究相比,该系统可以获得更多的舌体信息,为舌诊客观化研究提供了一...     

Absence of morphotropic phase boundary effects in BiFeO<Subscript>3</Subscript>–PbTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films grown via a chemical multilayer deposition method

We report an unusual behavior observed in (BiFeO₃)_1−x –(PbTiO₃) _x (BF–xPT) thin films prepared using a multilayer chemical solution deposition method. Films of different compositions were grown by depositing several bilayers of BF and PT precursors of varying BF and PT layer thicknesses followed by heat treatment in air. X-ray diffraction showed that samples of all compositions show mixing of two compounds resulting in a single-phase mixture, also confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. In contrast to bulk compositions, samples show a monoclinic (M_A-type) structure suggesting disappearance of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) at x=0.30 as observed in the bulk. This is accompanied by the lack of any enhancement of the remanent polarization at the MPB, as shown by the ferroelectric measurements. Magnetic measurements showed an increase in the magnetization of the samples with increasing BF content. Significant magnetization in the samples indicates melting of spin spirals in the BF–xPT films, arising from a random distribution of iron atoms. Absence of Fe²⁺ ions was corroborated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The results illustrate that thin film processing methodology significantly changes the structural evolution, in contrast to predictions from the equilibrium phase diagram, besides modifying the functional characteristics of the BP-xPT system dramatically.     

Extension of the distributed point source method for ultrasonic field modeling

The distributed point source method (DPSM) was recently proposed for ultrasonic field modeling and other applications. This method uses distributed point sources, placed slightly behind transducer surface, to model the ultrasound field. The acoustic strength of each point source is obtained through matrix inversion that requires the number of target points on the transducer surface to be equal to the number of point sources. In this work, DPSM was extended and further developed to overcome the limitations of the original method and provide a solid mathematical explanation of the physical principle behind the method. With the extension, the acoustic strength of the point sources was calculated as the solution to the least squares minimization problem instead of using direct matrix inversion. As numerical examples, the ultrasound fields of circular and rectangular transducers were calculated using the extended and original DPSMs which were then systematically compared with the results calculated using the theoretical solution and the exact spatial impulse response method. The numerical results showed the extended method can model ultrasonic fields accurately without the scaling step required by the original method. The extended method has potential applications in ultrasonic field modeling, tissue characterization, nondestructive testing, and ultrasound system optimization.     

Image encryption scheme by using iterative random phase encoding in gyrator transform domains

An image encryption is discussed based on the random phase encoding method in gyrator domains. An iterative structure of image encryption is designed for introducing more random phases to encrypt image. These random phase functions are generated by a two-dimensional chaotic mapping with the help of computer. The random phases are utilized for increasing the security of this encryption algorithm. In the chaotic mapping relation, the initial value and expression can serve as the key of algorithm. The mapping relation is considered secretly for storage and transmission in practical application in comparison to traditional algorithms. The angle parameter of gyrator transform is an additional key. Some numerical simulations have been given to validate the performance of the encryption scheme.     

Magnetic surface plasmon-induced tunable photonic bandgaps in two-dimensional magnetic photonic crystals

We experimentally studied magnetically controllable photonic band gaps (PBGs) in two-dimensional magnetic photonic crystals consisting of ferrite rods. Besides the conventional PBG that relates to Bragg scattering, two other types of PBG, resulting from magnetic surface plasmon (MSP) resonance and spin-wave resonance, respectively, are observed. The PBG due to MSP resonance is particularly interesting because of its analogy to surface plasmon in metal; furthermore, it is shown to be completely tunable by an external static magnetic field from both an experimental and a theoretical point of view.