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Piñero D Baran P Boca R Herchel R Klein M Raptis RG Renz F Sanakis Y 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(26):10981-10989
A comparison is made between the structural, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of pyrazolate versus carboxylate complexes [Fe3(mu3(mu3O)(mu-LL)6Cl3]2- containing the Fe3(mu3-O)-motif. While the Fe3(mu3-O)-cores are structurally indistinguishable in the two types of complexes, their magnetic properties deviate from the expected values as a result of a through-pyrazole contribution to the overall antiferromagnetic exchange with J1/hc = -80.1 cm(-1) and J2/hc = -72.4 cm(-1), or J1/hc = 70.6 cm(-1) and J2/hc = -80.8 cm(-1), (Hex = -J1(S1S2 + S2S3) - J2S1S3). The magnetic properties of the pyrazolate complexes are further tuned by an antisymmetric exchange interaction term. 相似文献
23.
Yiannis G. Saridakis 《Numerische Mathematik》1990,57(1):405-412
Summary Using a recently derived classical type general functional equation, relating the eigenvalues of a weakly cyclic Jacobi iteration matrix to the eigenvalues of its associated Unsymmetric Successive Overrelaxation (USSOR) iteration matrix, we obtain bounds for the convergence of the USSOR method, when applied to systems with ap-cyclic coefficient matrix. 相似文献
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Kizas CM Manos MJ Nastopoulos V Boudalis AK Sanakis Y Tasiopoulos AJ 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(5):1544-1552
Five novel pentanuclear Fe(3+) clusters with the aliphatic amino-alcohol ligands 3-amino-1-propanol (Hap) and 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine (Hhmpip) [Fe(5)(μ(3)-Ο)(2)(L)(4)(O(2)CR)(7)] [L = ap(-), R = Ph (1); L = ap(-), R = C(CH(3))(3) (2); L = hmpip(-), R = Ph (3); L = hmpip(-), R = C(CH(3))(3) (4)] and [Fe(5)(μ(4)-Ο)(μ(3)-Ο)(O(2)CC(CH(3))(3))(8)(ap)(2)Cl(HO(2)CC(CH(3))(3))] (5) are reported. Compounds 1-4 were prepared from reactions of preformed trinuclear Fe(3+) clusters with the ligands in a molar ratio 1 : 5 in MeCN (1, 3, 4) or DMF (2), whereas compound 5 was prepared from the reaction of FeCl(3) with Hap in the presence of HO(2)CC(CH(3))(3) in a molar ratio 1 : 3 : 2 in MeCN. To the best of our knowledge, 1-5 are the first examples of Fe(3+) complexes with the ligands Hap and Hhmpip. The structures of 1-4 are composed of a quasi-planar [Fe(5)(μ(3)-O)(2)](11+) core which consists of two vertex-sharing [Fe(3)(μ(3)-O)](7+) triangles. The structure of 5 is based on the [Fe(5)(μ(4)-O)(μ(3)-O)](11+) core, in which the five Fe(3+) ions adopt a monocapped trigonal pyramidal topology. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on powdered microcrystalline samples of 1 and 5 revealed the existence of antiferromagnetic interactions which led to an S = 5/2 ground state. M?ssbauer spectroscopy studies on powdered microcrystalline samples of 1 and 5 confirmed that all iron ions of both complexes are in the Fe(3+) (S = 5/2) state. The variation of the ligand environment in the various iron sites was reflected in their different quadruple splitting parameters. At T < 50 K the M?ssbauer spectra indicated the onset of spin relaxation effects in the time scale of the technique (10(-7)-10(-8) s). 相似文献
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The behavior of compressible jets originated from initially turbulent pipe flows issuing in still air has been investigated
at three different subsonic Mach numbers, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9. Helium, nitrogen and krypton gases were used to generate the jet
flows and investigate the additional effects of density on the flow structure. Particle image velocimetry, high-frequency
response pressure transducers and thermocouples were used to obtain velocity, Mach number and total temperature measurements
inside the flow field. The jets were formed at the exit of an adiabatic compressible frictional turbulent pipe flow, which
was developing toward its corresponding sonic conditions inside the pipe, and continued to expand within the first four diameters
distance after it exited the pipe. Theoretical considerations based on flow self-similarity were used to obtain the decay
of Mach number along the centerline of the jets for the first time. It was found that this decay depends on two contributions,
one from the velocity field which is inversely proportional to the distance from the exit and one from the thermal field which
is proportional to this distance. As a result, a small non-linearity in the variation of the inverse Mach number with downstream
distance was found. The decay of the Mach number at the centerline of the axisymmetric jets increases by increasing the initial
Mach number at the exit of the flow for all jets. The decay of mean velocity at the centerline of the jets is also higher
at higher exit Mach numbers. However, the velocity non-dimensionalized by the exit velocity seems to decrease faster at low
exit Mach numbers, suggesting a reduced mixing with increasing exit flow Mach numbers. Helium jets were found to have the
largest spreading rate among the three different gas jets used in the present investigation, while krypton jets had the lowest
spreading rate. The spreading rate of each gas decreases with increasing its kinetic energy relatively to its internal energy. 相似文献
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The analysis of hypericin, pseudohypericin (collectively called in this study hypericins) and hyperforin in biological fluids is reported using single-drop liquid-phase microextraction in conjunction with HPLC-UV-fluorescence detection. A new option for analysis of the active principle constituents in biological samples is proposed, reducing the steps required prior to analysis. There are several parameters which determine the mass transfer such as the extraction solvent, drop and sample volumes, extraction time and temperature, pH and ionic strength, stirring rate and depth of needle tip in the bulk solution. These parameters were chosen to optimize the performance in the current study. The method was validated with respect to precision, accuracy and specificity. The intra-day precision values were below 2.3% for the high concentration level of control samples and 6.2% for the low level. The respective inter-day precision values were calculated to be below 4.4 and 7.1%, respectively, for the two concentration levels. Accuracy of the method, calculated as relative error, ranged from -2.6 to 7.0%. It was demonstrated that as long as the extraction procedure is consistently applied, quantitative analysis is performed accurately and reproducibly in human urine and plasma samples. Limits of quantitation (LOQs) in urine were calculated to be 3, 6 and 12 ng/ml for pseudohypericin, hypericin and hyperforin, respectively. Slightly higher limits were measured in plasma, i.e. 5, 12 and 20 ng/ml, for the respective analytes. 相似文献