偏压电极对KT-5C装置等离子体边缘的影响

通过电极偏压来控制KT 5C装置边缘区等离子体的径向电场 ,发现在正偏压作用下 ,径向电场剖面由小的负阱状变成明显的山包结构 ,从而形成一个加强的E×B剪切层。剪切层附近的等离子体参数变陡 ,不仅等离子体极向流速度大大增加 ,而且其方向也由沿电子逆磁漂移方向改变为离子的逆磁漂移方向。这些变化导致等离子体边界横向输运被抑制、整体约束得到改善     

A new potent immunosuppressive isoflavanonol from Campylotropis hirtella

Four new flavonoids were isolated from Campylotropis hirtella and these are a chromone and a 2H-chromene, an isoflavone and an isoflavanonol. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic measurements. All of the compounds were assessed for immunosuppressive activity. Compound 4 showed very strong T lymphocyte suppression activity (IC₅₀: 0.13 μM) and potent B lymphocyte suppression activity (IC₅₀: 0.26 μM). Due to its potent immunosuppressive activity and lower cytotoxicity, further structure–activity studies will be pursued on this compound.     

Noble Metal‐Iron Oxide Hybrid Nanomaterials: Emerging Applications

This account provides an overview of current research activities that focus on the synthesis and applications of nanomaterials from noble metal (e.g., Au, Ag, Pd) and iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) hybrids. An introduction to the synthetic strategies that have been developed for generating M–Fe₃O₄ nanomaterials with different novel structures is presented. Surface functionalization and bioconjugation of these hybrid nanoparticles and nanocomposites are also reviewed. The utilization of the advantageous properties of both noble metals and iron oxide for a variety of applications, such as theranostics, gene delivery, biosensing, cell sorting, bioseparation, and catalysis, is discussed and highlighted. Finally, future trends and perspectives of these sophisticated nanocomposites are outlined. The fundamental requirements underpinning the effective preparation of M–Fe_xO_y hybrid nanomaterials shed light on the future development of heterogeneous catalysts, nanotheranostics, nanomedicines, and other chemical technologies.     

Stable pillar [5] arene-based pseudo [1] rotaxanes formed in polar solution

Mono-alkyl-functionalized pillar[5] arenes P1,P2,and P3 were synthesized by click reaction,which exhibited different self-assembly behavior in polar solvent DMSO.Stable pseudo [1] rotaxane was formed by the self-complexation from P1 or P2,whereas,concentration-dependent pseudorotaxane structures were generated by P3 which bearing more flexible side chain.Interestingly,the obtained pseudo[1] rotaxanes exhibited a dynamic fast assembly process upon adding NaBF₄,resulting in the formation of Na⁺-induced pseudorotaxanes.     

A steepest-descent Krasnosel’skii–Mann algorithm for a class of variational inequalities in Banach spaces

In this paper, in order to solve a variational inequality problem over the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping on uniformly smooth or reflexive and strictly convex Banach spaces with a uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm, we investigate an explicit iteration method, based on the steepest-descent and Krasnosel’skii–Mann algorithms. We also show that some modifications of the last and Halpern-type algorithms are special cases of our result.     

炉前煤低温干馏的工艺研究

为了模拟真实的循环流化床燃烧/煤热解多联产工艺中的移动床热解系统,同时验证静态挡板混合以及颗粒床除尘在该系统中应用的可行性,建立了处理煤量为10 kg/h的移动床固体热载体煤热解连续实验装置.结果表明,在混合段内没置挡板足一种有效的灰/煤混合方式,可以获得与机械混合接近的气、液产率;滤料性质、床层高度、过滤气速等均会对颗粒床除尘器的除尘效果产生影响,颗粒床的使用可将焦油中的含尘率控制在一定范围内.该研究可为炉前低温干馏工艺开发提供可靠的基础数据.     

添加碱土金属对负载型铂锡催化剂长链烷烃脱氢反应性能的影响

用微型催化反应装置结合吡啶吸附 红外光谱、热重、氢化学吸附和程序升温等还原手段,研究了添加碱土金属离子助剂对负载型PtSn/γ-Al2O3催化剂长链烷烃(C10~13)脱氢反应性能的影响。结果表明,碱土金属助剂的引入可以降低催化剂积炭量、提高催化剂铂金属表面裸露度,从而提高催化剂脱氢反应稳定性。但强碱性的碱土金属助剂如Ba2+的引入增强了锡与载体之间的相互作用,减弱了锡与铂之间的相互作用, 导致反应后催化剂铂金属表面裸露度下降,故PtSnBa/γ-Al2O3催化剂脱氢活性较低。     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NOVEL POLY(IMINO KETONE)S AS HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLYMERS

Di(4-bromophenyl)ketone and various aromatic diamines as the monomers,a series of novel poly(imino ketone)s (PIKs)have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination,which is Hartwig-Buchwald polycondensation reaction.The structures of PIKs are characterized by means of elemental analysis,FT-IR,~1H-NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structure.The general properties of PIKs are studied by DSC,TG and wide-angle X-ray diffraction,the solubility behavior...     

CaO solubility and activity coefficient in molten salts CaCl2–x (x = 0, NaCl, KCl, SrCl2, BaCl2 and LiCl)

CaO solubility in equimolar molten salts CaCl₂–x (x = 0, NaCl, KCl, SrCl₂, BaCl₂ and LiCl) was determined at 873–1223 K and activity coefficient calculated. CaO solubility in the binary salts is less than in CaCl₂, and the activity coefficient is greater than one. With increasing temperature CaO solubility increases and the activity coefficient decreases. The dependency of CaO activity coefficient on temperature in equimolar molten salts CaCl₂–x is

CaCl2	RTln γCaO = 6961 + 5.06 T (K)	1123–1223 K
CaCl2–NaCl	RTln γCaO = 3985 + 17.67 T (K)	923–1123 K
CaCl2–KCl	RTln γCaO = 2384 + 22.72 T (K)	1073–1223 K
CaCl2–SrCl2	RTln γCaO = 27245–1.13 T (K)	1073–1223 K
CaCl2–BaCl2	RTln γCaO = 17068 + 10.19 T (K)	1223–1273 K
CaCl2–LiCl	RTln γCaO = 14724 + 0.72 T (K)	923–1073 K

Full-size table

     

高1,4-结构含量的端羟基聚异戊二烯遥爪聚合物的合成

采用保护基团引发剂在环己烷溶剂中通过阴离子聚合合成双端羟基聚异戊二烯,并通过GPC,IR,1H NMR,羟值分析方法对其进行了表征.结果表明,聚合物有高的1,4-结构含量,同时聚合物的分子量大小可以控制、分子量分布窄、官能度接近2.