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991.
992.
[formula: see text] The appended sugars in macrolide antibiotics are indispensable to the biological activities of these important drugs. In an effort to generate a set of novel macrolide derivatives, we have created a new analogue of methymycin and neomethymycin, antibiotics produced by Streptomyces venezuelae. This analogue 15 carrying a different sugar, D-quinovose, instead of D-desosamine, was constructed by taking advantage of targeted gene deletion combined with a specific pathway-independent C-3 reduction capability of the wild type S. venezuelae. 相似文献
993.
It is proved for an arbitrary commutative ring A with identity and any integer n3 that if H is a subgroup of GLn(A) normalized by E
n(A,q), then there is an ideal of A such that E
n(A,) H GL
n
(A, (:q40).Furthermore, is uniquely determined up to a certain equivalence relation on the set of ideals of A. The result extends a theorem of Bak, by removing a stability condition he uses on A. 相似文献
994.
LetQ k (p) be a set consisting of all polynomials of degreek with integral coefficientsf(x)=a k x k +...+a 1 x, wherep×a k . For givenk andp any polynomialf k,p (x)εQ k (p) satisfying ‖S(p, f k,p )‖=sup ‖S(p, f)‖fεQ(p) is called a maximum modular polynomial inQ k (p), where $$S(p,f) = \sum\limits_{x = 0}^{p - 1} {e^{2\pi if(x)/p} } $$ Moreover, we definec(k, p)=‖S(p, f k.p (x))‖. The main results are the following theorems.
- For k=p?1 and p≥3 we have $$c(k,p) = \sqrt {p^2 - 4(p - 1)\sin ^2 \frac{\pi }{p}} $$ Besides, we may take \(f_{k,p} (x) = \prod\limits_{r = 0}^{p - 2} {(x - r)} \)
- For k=p?s, 2≤s≤(p+1)/2 and p≥5, we have $$c(k,p) \leqslant p - 4(s - 1)\sin ^2 \frac{\pi }{p}$$ .
995.
996.
997.
998.
Amide-water mixtures are studied by all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the relative temperature-dependent NMR experiment. The weak C-H...O contacts are found in the amide-water systems theoretically and experimentally. The statistical results of the average numbers of hydrogen bonds indicate that the methyl groups in amide molecules represent different capabilities in forming the weak C-H...O contacts. The statistics also imply that the C-H...O contacts are more obvious in the amide-rich region than those in the water-rich region. The temperature-dependent NMR spectra are also adopted to investigate the weak C-H...O contacts in the amide-water systems. The relative chemical shifts of the methyl groups are in good agreement with the MD simulations. 相似文献
999.
1000.