全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31548篇 |
免费 | 4926篇 |
国内免费 | 5266篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25161篇 |
晶体学 | 472篇 |
力学 | 1365篇 |
综合类 | 511篇 |
数学 | 3503篇 |
物理学 | 10728篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 409篇 |
2022年 | 675篇 |
2021年 | 862篇 |
2020年 | 1034篇 |
2019年 | 1132篇 |
2018年 | 942篇 |
2017年 | 880篇 |
2016年 | 1424篇 |
2015年 | 1508篇 |
2014年 | 1714篇 |
2013年 | 2376篇 |
2012年 | 2684篇 |
2011年 | 2850篇 |
2010年 | 2099篇 |
2009年 | 2092篇 |
2008年 | 2400篇 |
2007年 | 2172篇 |
2006年 | 2057篇 |
2005年 | 1770篇 |
2004年 | 1544篇 |
2003年 | 1372篇 |
2002年 | 1510篇 |
2001年 | 1153篇 |
2000年 | 962篇 |
1999年 | 742篇 |
1998年 | 464篇 |
1997年 | 456篇 |
1996年 | 394篇 |
1995年 | 340篇 |
1994年 | 292篇 |
1993年 | 268篇 |
1992年 | 226篇 |
1991年 | 160篇 |
1990年 | 146篇 |
1989年 | 121篇 |
1988年 | 73篇 |
1987年 | 77篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Determination of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid Using a Poly(Amidosulfonic Acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yuzhong?ZhangEmail author Guiying?Jin Zhousheng?Yang Hong?Zhao 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,147(4):225-230
A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with electropolymerized films of amidosulfonic acid in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The modified electrode showed an excellent electrocatalytical effect on the oxidation of dopamine (DA). In pH 7.0 PBS, the anodic peak current increased linearly with the concentration of DA in the range of 5.0×10–7 1.0×10–4moldm–3, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9932, and a detection limit (S/N=3) of 1.0× 10–7moldm–3. The relative standard deviation of 10 successive scans was 2.5% for 1.0×10–6moldm–3 DA. The interference of ascorbic acid (AA) with the determination of DA could be eliminated because of the very distinct attracting interaction between DA cations and the negatively poly(amidosulfonic acid) film in pH 7.0 PBS. The proposed method exhibited good recovery and reproducibility. 相似文献
992.
Kossen K Vaish NK Jadhav VR Pasko C Wang H Jenison R McSwiggen JA Polisky B Seiwert SD 《Chemistry & biology》2004,11(6):807-815
Many reports have suggested that target-activated ribozymes hold potential value as detection reagents. We show that a "half"-ribozyme ligase is activated similarly by three unstructured oligoribonucleotides representing the major sequence variants of a hepatitis C virus 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) target and by a structured RNA corresponding to the entire 5'-UTR. Half-ribozyme ligation product was detected both in an ELISA-like assay and in an optical immunoassay through the use of hapten-carrying substrate RNAs. Both assay formats afford a limit of detection of approximately 1 x 10(6) HCV molecules (1.6 attomol, 330 fM), a sensitivity which compares favorably to that provided by standard immunoassays. These data suggest that target-activated ribozyme systems are a viable approach for the sensitive detection of viral nucleic acids using high-throughput platforms. 相似文献
993.
A three-parametric modification equation and the least-squares approach are adopted to calibrating hybrid density-functional theory energies of C(1)-C(10) straight-chain aldehydes, alcohols, and alkoxides to accurate enthalpies of formation DeltaH(f) and Gibbs free energies of formation DeltaG(f), respectively. All calculated energies of the C-H-O composite compounds were obtained based on B3LYP6-311++G(3df,2pd) single-point energies and the related thermal corrections of B3LYP6-31G(d,p) optimized geometries. This investigation revealed that all compounds had 0.05% average absolute relative error (ARE) for the atomization energies, with mean value of absolute error (MAE) of just 2.1 kJ/mol (0.5 kcal/mol) for the DeltaH(f) and 2.4 kJ/mol (0.6 kcal/mol) for the DeltaG(f) of formation. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
To isolate epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of catechin compounds from Korean green tea (Bosung, Chonnam), a C18 reversed-phase preparative column (250x22 mm) packed with packings of three different sizes (15, 40-63, and 150 microm) was used. The sample extracted with water was partitioned with chloroform and ethyl acetate to remove the impurities including caffeine. The mobile phases in this experiment were composed of 0.1% acetic acid in water, acetonitrile, methanol and ethyl acetate. The injection volume was fixed at 400 microl and the flow rate was increased as the particle size becomes larger. The isolation of EGCG with particle size was compared at a preparative scale and the feasibility of separation of EGCG at larger particle sizes was confirmed. The optimum mobile phase composition for separating EGCG was experimentally obtained at the particle sizes of 15 and 40-63 microm in the isocratic mode, but EGCG was not purely separated at the particle size of 150 microm. 相似文献
997.
The reaction of the alkyne HCCC(O)OMe with 7 sep 1,2-(Cp*RuH)2B3H7 leads to hydroboration plus hydroruthenation to produce nido-1,3-mu-Me{C(O)OMe}C-1,2-(Cp*Ru)2B3H7, a compound with an exocluster ruthenium-boron mu-alkylidene that exists in two isomeric forms. Both isomers undergo rearrangement with intramolecular chelation of the carbonyl oxygen at a boron site, thereby opening the cluster and generating arachno-2,3,-mu(C)-5-eta1(O)-Me{C(O)OMe}C-1,2-(Cp*Ru)2B3H7. Further heating leads to deoxygenation of the carbonyl fragment by a boron center concurrent with insertion of the carbon atom into the metallaborane cage to give nido-1,2-(Cp*RuH)2-3-HOB-4-MeC-5-MeOC-BH3. 相似文献
998.
合成了3种主链含己烷雌酚的生物可降解的聚磷酸酯,结构经IR,^1HNMR和元素分析鉴定,通过水接触角的测定研究了聚合物的亲水-疏水性能,以pH值变化表征了聚合物的体外水解速率。初步的体外实验表明,此类聚磷酸酯具有较好的体外抗艾氏腹水癌活性。 相似文献
999.
Jing-kun Xu Gao-quan Shi Feng-en Chen Xiao-yin Hong Department of Chemistry Bio-organic Phosphorous Chemistry Laboratory Tsinghua University Beijing China 《高分子科学》2002,(5):425-430
The Raman spectra of poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) films with different thicknesses, which have beenelectrochemically deposited on a flat stainless steel electrode surface by direct oxidation of 3-methylthiophene in borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) at a constant applied potential of 1.38 V (versus SCE), have been investigated byexcitation with a 633-nm laser beam. The spectroscopic results demonstrated that the doping level of PMeT film wasincreasing during film growth. This finding was also confirmed by electrochemical examination. Moreover, the Raman bandsassigned to radical cations and dications in doped PMeT films were found approximately at 1420 and 1400 cm~(-1),respectively. Radical cations and dications coexist on the backbone of PMeT as conductive species and their concentrationsincrease with the increase of doping level. Successive cyclic voltammetry was proved to be an effective approach toimproving the doping level of as-grown thin compact PMeT film. 相似文献
1000.
LI Xue-mei ZENG Cheng-chu NIU Li-ting YAN Hong ZHENG Da-wei ZHONG Ru-gang 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(6):747-752
IntroductionSubstituted diketo acid derivatives possess a varie-ty of biological properties, such as analgesic[1—3], anti-bacterial[4]as well as anti-inflammatory[3]. Very re-cently, the results of random screening of millions ofcompounds have shown that… 相似文献