A novel acoustic emission beamforming method with two uniform linear arrays on plate-like structures

A novel acoustic emission (AE) source localization approach based on beamforming with two uniform linear arrays is proposed, which can localize acoustic sources without accurate velocity, and is particularly suited for plate-like structures. Two uniform line arrays are distributed in the x-axis direction and y-axis direction. The accurate x and y coordinates of AE source are determined by the two arrays respectively. To verify the location accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach, the simulation of AE wave propagation in a steel plate based on the finite element method and the pencil-lead-broken experiment are conducted, and the AE signals obtained from the simulations and experiments are analyzed using the proposed method. Moreover, to study the ability of the proposed method more comprehensive, a plate of carbon fiber reinforced plastics is taken for the pencil-lead-broken test, and the AE source localization is also realized. The results indicate that the two uniform linear arrays can localize different sources accurately in two directions even though the localizing velocity is deviated from the real velocity, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method in AE source localization for plate-like structures.     

改进加权支持向量机回归方法器件易损性评估

加权支持向量机回归算法,几乎都是以样本输入空间中的一个重要特征量的函数来确定权值,造成了在高维特征空间中作回归可能存在较大误差。针对这一问题,提出利用高维特征空间中的欧基里德距离来确定权值的方法,构造了一种改进的加权支持向量机回归算法,并将其应用到电子器件高功率微波易损性评估中。仿真结果表明：该方法具有比模糊神经网络法、标准支持向量机回归算法和一般的加权支持向量机回归算法更高的预测精度。由于增加了权值的计算过程,相对于标准支持向量机回归和模糊神经网络方法,该方法的效率较低,但与一般的加权支持向量机回归算法相当。     

Water‐Soluble Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots with Upconversion Fluorescence

Uniform water‐soluble monolayer MoS₂ quantum dots (MQDs) with lateral sizes of ≈2.1 nm, a clearly zigzag‐terminated edge, and a hexagonal lattice structure are achieved using ammonium molybdate, thiourea, and N‐acetyl‐l ‐cysteine (NAC) as precursors and the capping reagent in a facile one‐pot hydrothermal approach. MQDs have good dispersity and high stability in aqueous suspension and exhibit a significantly larger direct bandgap (3.96 eV) compared to monolayer MoS₂ nanosheets (1.89 eV). Pronounced blue‐shifts in the wavelengths of both the excitonic absorption and intrinsic state emission with activated strong luminescence at room temperature beyond monolayer MoS₂ nanosheets is demonstrated. Unusual upconversion photoluminescence is also observed and is caused by two successive transfers of energy from the near‐infrared (NIR) absorption generated by the NAC capping reagent to the hexagonal structure of MQDs. Additional optical properties of MQDs may provide numerous exciting technological applications. Here, MQDs are demonstrated as a highly selective fluorescent reagent for detecting tetracycline hydrochloride under UV and NIR irradiation.     

镧掺杂BaSnO3薄膜的电学和光学特性

利用射频磁控溅射法在(LaAlO₃)_0.3(SrAl_0.5Ta_0.5O₃)_0.7 (001)单晶基底上生长了镧掺杂BaSnO₃外延薄膜. 通过Hall效应和热电势测量证实了镧掺杂BaSnO₃薄膜具有n型简并半导体特征, 并且基于载流子浓度和Seebeck系数计算出电子的有效质量为0.31m₀ (m₀为自由电子质量). 镧掺杂BaSnO₃薄膜在可见波段具有良好的透明性(透过率大于73%). 基于介电模型对薄膜的透过率曲线进行拟合, 从拟合结果中不仅得到了薄膜的厚度为781.2 nm, 能带宽度为3.43 eV、 带尾宽度为0.27 eV和复光学介电常数随波长的变化规律, 而且也强力地支持了基于电学参数计算电子有效质量的正确性.     

中子单粒子效应研究现状及进展

回顾了中子单粒子研究的国内外发展情况,介绍了近几年西北核技术研究所在西安脉冲堆开展的低能中子单粒子效应研究进展。比较了稳态与脉冲工况下中子单粒子效应的异同性;分析了含有SRAM结构器件随着特征尺寸的减小,中子单粒子效应敏感性加剧的物理机制。分析认为目前中子单粒子效应已成为小尺寸大规模互补金属氧化物半导体器件的主要中子效应表现;中子辐射效应研究中,除了位移损伤效应以外还必需重视由中子电离造成的中子单粒子效应。     

Observation of insulating–insulating monoclinic structural transition in macro‐sized VO2 single crystals [Phys. Status Solidi RRL 5, No. 3, R107–R109 (2011)]

In our article, we reported the observation of monoclinic M2 to M1 structural phase transition in VO₂ single crystal near the temperature of ～49 °C. However, the re‐examination of Laue patterns reveals that previously defined monoclinic M1 and M2 phases can be interpreted as monoclinic M2 and triclinic T phases instead. Careful experimental geometry calibration and further refinement of the lattice parameter ratios and angles show that monoclinic M2 and triclinic T phases fit better with the experimental data. On the other hand, our previous misidentification of the insulating phases does NOT affect the conclusions of our article. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Upgrade of beamline BL08B at Taiwan Light Source from a photon‐BPM to a double‐grating SGM beamline

During the last 20 years, beamline BL08B has been upgraded step by step from a photon beam‐position monitor (BPM) to a testing beamline and a single‐grating beamline that enables experiments to record X‐ray photo‐emission spectra (XPS) and X‐ray absorption spectra (XAS) for research in solar physics, organic semiconductor materials and spinel oxides, with soft X‐ray photon energies in the range 300–1000 eV. Demands for photon energy to extend to the extreme ultraviolet region for applications in nano‐fabrication and topological thin films are increasing. The basic spherical‐grating monochromator beamline was again upgraded by adding a second grating that delivers photons of energy from 80 to 420 eV. Four end‐stations were designed for experiments with XPS, XAS, interstellar photoprocess systems (IPS) and extreme‐ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) in the scheduled beam time. The data from these experiments show a large count rate in core levels probed and excellent statistics on background normalization in the L‐edge adsorption spectrum.     

潮湿空气对碘化铯薄膜结构和性质的影响

采用热蒸发法在普通载玻片上制备了碘化铯(CsI)多晶薄膜,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高阻仪、红外分光光度计研究了暴露于潮湿空气对CsI薄膜结构、电阻率及红外透过率的影响.SEM结果表明,薄膜中颗粒平均尺寸由0.36μm变为1.25μm.吸附水沿颗粒间界扩散,间界发生弯曲和移动,大颗粒吸收小颗粒质量长大.XRD分析表明,(110)晶面衍射峰强度增加,峰位向高角度移动,半高宽减少,薄膜张应力减小,趋于形成(110/220)织构,晶粒平均尺寸为25.6,28.4,45.1 nm.受潮后薄膜电阻率由1010?·cm量级减少为108?·cm量级.在3675—3750 cm-1和3560—3640 cm-1位置出现接近游离水而非液态水的红外吸收峰,观察到吸收峰的精细结构,峰分裂源于受离子偶极键影响的羟基与吸附水气液界面处悬键的伸缩振动.     

Modified Mini finite element for the Stokes problem in ℝ2 or ℝ3

We analyze a modified version of the Mini finite element (or the Mini* finite element) for the Stokes problem in ℝ² or ℝ³. The cross‐grid element of order one in ℝ³ is also analyzed. The stability is verified with the aid of the macroelement technique introduced by Stenberg. Each of these methods converges with first order in h as the Mini element does. Numerical tests are given for the Mini* element in comparison with the Mini element when Ω is a unit square on ℝ². This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.