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151.
The concentrations of selected fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in Standard Reference Material (SRM) 3280 Multivitamin/Multielement Tablets have been determined by two independent LC methods, with measurements performed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This SRM has been prepared as part of a collaborative effort between NIST and the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. The SRM is also intended to support the Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database that is being established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The methods used at NIST to determine the concentration levels of vitamins A and E, and beta-carotene in the SRM used RPLC with absorbance detection. The relative precision of these methods ranged from 2 to 8% for the analytes measured. SRM 3280 is primarily intended for use in validating analytical methods for the determination of selected vitamins, carotenoids, and elements in multivitamin/multielement tablets and similar matrixes. 相似文献
152.
153.
Nguyen Dong Yen 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》1995,31(3):245-255
We prove a Hölder continuity property of the locally unique solution to a parametric variational inequality without assuming differentiability of the given data.This research was supported by the World Laboratory (Lausanne). 相似文献
154.
155.
This note presents a back propagation neural network for PIV image analysis. Unlike the conventional auto-correlation method
that identifies one pair of image out of the picture, the proposed network distinguishes all the image pairs in the measurement
area and provides different labels for each pair. Experimental investigations show good agreement with the auto-correlation
process for the uniform flow measurement, and a 78.1% success ratio for the stagnation flow.
Received: 9 January 1997/Accepted: 10 September 1997 相似文献
156.
Among researchers in multi-agent systems there has been growing interest in using intelligent agents to model and simulate human teamwork behaviors. Teamwork modeling is important for training humans in gaining collaborative skills, for supporting humans in making critical decisions by proactively gathering, fusing, and sharing information, and for building coherent teams with both humans and agents working effectively on intelligence-intensive problems. Teamwork modeling is also challenging because the research has spanned diverse disciplines from business management to cognitive science, human discourse, and distributed artificial intelligence. This article presents an extensive, but not exhaustive, list of work in the field, where the taxonomy is organized along two main dimensions: team social structure and social behaviors. Along the dimension of social structure, we consider agent-only teams and mixed human–agent teams. Along the dimension of social behaviors, we consider collaborative behaviors, communicative behaviors, helping behaviors, and the underpinning of effective teamwork—shared mental models. The contribution of this article is that it presents an organizational framework for analyzing a variety of teamwork simulation systems and for further studying simulated teamwork behaviors. 相似文献
157.
An active resonator designed especially for Nd: YAG lasers is proposed. The expected performance of this resonator is the generation of a laser beam with a flat-topped distribution and a divergence invariant under the thermal lensing effect, such that it could be applied to surface treatment without special optical or mechanical elements. The beam quality and efficiency of such a resonator are presented and discussed in comparison with a parallel-plane resonator as adopted by most industrial Nd: YAG lasers. 相似文献
158.
The aim of this note is to give a new proof and some improvements of Theorem 2.1 of Ref. 1, which plays an important role in deriving various optimality conditions. 相似文献
159.
In a previous paper we proposed an active resonator designed especially for Nd:YAG lasers. The beam generated by this resonator had a flat-top beam profile and a divergence that was insensitive to the thermal lensing effect. The beam generated by this resonator was, however, too divergent to be focused into a fibre. With the help of numerical simulations, we have found a way to reduce this divergence, and to render the far-field of the laser beam fine enough to be coupled into a fibre with 600 μm core and NA = 0.2. 相似文献
160.
Ying‐Gev Hsu Yen‐Shen Wan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(14):3680-3690
The spiro‐orthoester, cis‐2,3‐tetramethylene‐1,4,6‐trioxaspiro[4,4]nonane (cis‐TTN) ( I ), underwent rapid cationic photopolymerization when exposed to UV light using diphenyliodonium salts as a photoinitiator. The polymer, poly[(trans‐OCB)x′‐(cis‐OCB)x″‐(CHO)y] thus formed consisted of poly(trans‐2‐oxycyclohexyl butanoate) (trans‐OCB)x′ ( II ), poly(cis‐2‐oxycyclohexyl butanoate) (cis‐OCB)x″ ( III ), and poly‐ (1,2‐cyclohexene oxide) (CHO)y segments, and no expected pure poly(ether‐ester), that is, poly(2‐oxycyclohexyl butanoate), was isolated. The structure of the polymer was identified, and the mechanism of the reaction was deduced. The polymer thus formed exhibited expansion in volume during cationic photopolymerization when compared to that obtained by conventional cationic polymerization using a Lewis acid (e.g., BF3OEt2, CH3OSO2CF3, or SnCl4) as an initiator, which demonstrated volume shrinkage during polymerization. The volume expansion of the polymer during polymerization was due to (1) the lower content of the higher density (CHO)y segment in the polymer chain and, more importantly, (2) the higher and optimal mole ratio of (trans‐OCB)x′ and (cis‐OCB)x″ segments that led the polymer in a more disordered, less dense, and higher volumetric state. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 3680–3690, 2009 相似文献